Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 18/529,037

LOWER SIDE STRUCTURE OF A VEHICLE

Non-Final OA §102§103
Filed
Dec 05, 2023
Examiner
FLEMING, FAYE M
Art Unit
3612
Tech Center
3600 — Transportation & Electronic Commerce
Assignee
Kia Corporation
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
92%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
2y 0m
To Grant
98%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 92% — above average
92%
Career Allow Rate
1428 granted / 1549 resolved
+40.2% vs TC avg
Moderate +6% lift
Without
With
+6.2%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Fast prosecutor
2y 0m
Avg Prosecution
17 currently pending
Career history
1566
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
2.0%
-38.0% vs TC avg
§103
22.0%
-18.0% vs TC avg
§102
55.4%
+15.4% vs TC avg
§112
13.0%
-27.0% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 1549 resolved cases

Office Action

§102 §103
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis (i.e., changing from AIA to pre-AIA ) for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. Claim(s) 1-5, 8-12, 17, 18 and 20 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Tatewaki, et al. (12,151,742). Tatewaki discloses a lower side structure of a vehicle, the lower side structure comprising a side sill outer 31 having a convex cross-sectional shape, convexly curved toward an outside of the vehicle; and a center floor main panel 33 including side end portions 33a and configured to form a floor of the vehicle, wherein the side end portions of the center floor main panel 33 are bonded to an upper end portion of the side sill outer, see Figure 4. The lower side structure further comprises a lower member 86 including end portions 103 bonded to a lower end portion of the side sill outer and assembled to a lower portion of the center floor main panel via 48, wherein the side sill outer 31, the center floor main panel 33, and the lower member are configured to form a closed cross-section, see Figure 4. A seat cross member 45 disposed in a width direction of the vehicle is assembled on an upper surface of the center floor main panel 33; and the seat cross member 45 is disposed in a portion where the side sill inner bulkhead is installed in a lengthwise direction of the vehicle, as shown in Figure 2. The lower member includes a lower bonding portion bonded to the lower end portion of the side sill outer; a lower reinforcement portion connected to the lower bonding portion and forming a closed cross-section with the side sill outer 31; a panel bonding portion 48 bonded to a bottom surface of the center floor main panel 33; and a battery mounting portion 86 on which a battery 82 is mounted. A lower side structure of a vehicle, the lower side structure comprising a side sill outer 31 formed with a cross-section that is convexly curved toward an outside of the vehicle; a center floor main panel 33 forming a floor of the vehicle and including side end portions 33a bonded to an upper end portion of the side sill outer; and a lower member 86 including end portions bonded to a lower end portion of the side sill outer and assembled to a lower portion of the center floor main panel, wherein the lower member includes: a lower bonding portion bonded to the lower end portion of the side sill outer a lower reinforcement portion connected to the lower bonding portion and forming a closed cross-section with the side sill outer, see Figure 4; a panel bonding portion 48 bonded to a bottom surface of the center floor main panel 33; and a battery mounting portion 86 on which a battery 82 is mounted. Regarding claims 3-5, 9, 10, 12, 18 and 20, the structural elements claimed are shown in Figure 4. Further, Tatewaki teaches bonding the structural elements. Allowable Subject Matter Claims 6, 7, 13-16 and 19 are objected to as being dependent upon a rejected base claim, but would be allowable if rewritten in independent form including all of the limitations of the base claim and any intervening claims. Conclusion The prior art made of record and not relied upon is considered pertinent to applicant's disclosure. The prior art recited discloses common inventive concepts as the claimed present invention. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to Faye M. Fleming whose telephone number is (571)272-6672. The examiner can normally be reached M-F 8:30am-5:00pm. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Vivek Koppikar can be reached at (571) 272-5109. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /FAYE M FLEMING/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 3612
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Prosecution Timeline

Dec 05, 2023
Application Filed
Feb 18, 2026
Non-Final Rejection — §102, §103 (current)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

Patent 12600415
Motor vehicle comprising a roof module and at least two environment sensors
2y 5m to grant Granted Apr 14, 2026
Patent 12600411
VEHICLE FRONT PART STRUCTURE
2y 5m to grant Granted Apr 14, 2026
Patent 12600188
PNEUMATIC SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENT CONTAINING A NON-NEWTONIAN FLUID
2y 5m to grant Granted Apr 14, 2026
Patent 12589038
MOBILE DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM AND TRANSPORT MANAGEMENT DEVICE
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 31, 2026
Patent 12590479
DOOR LATCH DEVICE FOR VEHICLE
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 31, 2026
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
92%
Grant Probability
98%
With Interview (+6.2%)
2y 0m
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 1549 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

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