Prosecution Insights
Last updated: May 29, 2026
Application No. 18/532,434

SYSTEM FOR VEHICLE MOVEMENT MANAGEMENT

Non-Final OA §112
Filed
Dec 07, 2023
Priority
Feb 01, 2023 — JP 2023-014246
Examiner
JEN, MINGJEN
Art Unit
3657
Tech Center
3600 — Transportation & Electronic Commerce
Assignee
Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha
OA Round
2 (Non-Final)
80%
Grant Probability
Favorable
2-3
OA Rounds
7m
Est. Remaining
94%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 80% — above average
80%
Career Allowance Rate
591 granted / 738 resolved
+28.1% vs TC avg
Moderate +14% lift
Without
With
+13.6%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
3y 1m
Avg Prosecution
19 currently pending
Career history
763
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
1.4%
-38.6% vs TC avg
§103
64.8%
+24.8% vs TC avg
§102
23.6%
-16.4% vs TC avg
§112
6.7%
-33.3% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 738 resolved cases

Office Action

§112
DETAILED ACTION Response to Amendment This action is in response to the remark entered on November 4th, 2025. Claims 1 – 5 are pending in current application. Claim 1 – 5 are amended. Foreign Priority Receipt is acknowledged of certified copies of papers required by 37 CFR 1.55. Information Disclosure Statement The information disclosure statement (IDS) submitted is in compliance with the provisions of 37 CFR 1.97. Accordingly, the information disclosure statement is being considered by the examiner. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 112 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112(b): (b) CONCLUSION.—The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor regards as the invention. Claims 1, 2 and 5 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 112(b) or 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph, as being indefinite for failing to particularly point out and distinctly claim the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor (or for applications subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, the applicant), regards as the invention. It is also noted that dependent claims based upon the rejected claims are also rejected based upon dependency. Regarding claim 1, 2 and 5, applicant recited claim limitation regarding, “when it is determined” in claims 1 and 5 and “when is it determined” does not particularly and distinctly set forth regarding what or where exactly the term “it” is referring to that ought to be set forth particularly and distinctly regards applicant’s claimed invention for claiming the invention subject matter. Appropriate clarification is required. Response to Arguments In response to applicant’s remark that previously recited 35 U.S.C 112 rejection has been obviated based upon the newly recited claim limitation; however, the newly recited term regarding, “it” was not distinctly set forth and particularly claimed as whether the term “it” directs, the system, one or more processor, or the parking process self that ought to be claimed distinctly regarding claimed applicant’s invention in order to avoid future confusion and set forth the metes and bounds regards the invention. Appropriate further clarification is required. Conclusion THIS ACTION IS MADE FINAL. Applicant is reminded of the extension of time policy as set forth in 37 CFR 1.136(a). A shortened statutory period for reply to this final action is set to expire THREE MONTHS from the mailing date of this action. In the event a first reply is filed within TWO MONTHS of the mailing date of this final action and the advisory action is not mailed until after the end of the THREE-MONTH shortened statutory period, then the shortened statutory period will expire on the date the advisory action is mailed, and any nonprovisional extension fee (37 CFR 1.17(a)) pursuant to 37 CFR 1.136(a) will be calculated from the mailing date of the advisory action. In no event, however, will the statutory period for reply expire later than SIX MONTHS from the mailing date of this final action. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to Ian JEN whose telephone number is (571)270-3274. The examiner can normally be reached 11AM - 7PM. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Abby Lin can be reached at 5712703976. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /Ian Jen/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 3657
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Dec 07, 2023
Application Filed
Sep 15, 2025
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §112
Nov 04, 2025
Response Filed
Nov 26, 2025
Final Rejection mailed — §112
Dec 22, 2025
Response after Non-Final Action

Precedent Cases

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Patent 12600195
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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

2-3
Expected OA Rounds
80%
Grant Probability
94%
With Interview (+13.6%)
3y 1m (~7m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Moderate
PTA Risk
Based on 738 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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