Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 18/537,192

OPERATING DEVICE FOR WORKING VEHICLE

Non-Final OA §102
Filed
Dec 12, 2023
Examiner
SOOFI, YAZAN A
Art Unit
3668
Tech Center
3600 — Transportation & Electronic Commerce
Assignee
Kubota Corporation
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
89%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
2y 3m
To Grant
99%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 89% — above average
89%
Career Allow Rate
720 granted / 809 resolved
+37.0% vs TC avg
Moderate +11% lift
Without
With
+11.3%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 3m
Avg Prosecution
19 currently pending
Career history
828
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
18.0%
-22.0% vs TC avg
§103
31.0%
-9.0% vs TC avg
§102
38.6%
-1.4% vs TC avg
§112
9.3%
-30.7% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 809 resolved cases

Office Action

§102
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA Status of Claims Claims 1-20 of U.S. Application No. 18/537192 filed on 12/12/2023 have been examined. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claim 1-20 rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by Berg et al. [US 2006/0137931 A1], hereinafter referred to as Berg. As to Claim 1, Berg discloses an operating device for a working vehicle, the operating device comprising: an operating lever to cause the working vehicle to perform various functions ([see at least Fig. 1A, Fig. 2A, Fig. 2B, Fig. 2C, 0017, 0028, 0032-0037, 0039, 0040 and 0041]); and a selector to select an operation mode of the operating lever ([see at least 0041 and 0048]); wherein the operating lever is configured such that one or more functions of the working vehicle to be performed in accordance with an instruction received by the operating lever vary depending on the operation mode selected via the selector ([see at least 0039 and 0048]). As to Claim 2, Berg discloses an operating device, wherein the operating lever is pivotally supported and is configured such that one or more functions of the working vehicle to be performed in accordance with an instruction received by the operating lever being pivoted vary depending on the operation mode selected via the selector ([see at least Fig. 2C, 0034 and 0039-0041]). As to Claim 3, Berg discloses an operating device, wherein a plurality of the operation modes include a first mode in which at least one or more work functions relating to work among the functions of the working vehicle are performed and a second mode in which at least one or more traveling functions relating to travel among the functions of the working vehicle are performed; the operating lever is operable to, in the first mode, receive an instruction to perform the one or more work functions by being pivoted; and the operating lever is operable to, in the second mode, receive an instruction to perform the one or more traveling functions by being pivoted ([see at least Fig. 2C, 0034 and 0039-0041]). As to Claim 4, Berg discloses an operating device, wherein the operating lever includes at least one operating switch and is configured such that a function of the working vehicle to be performed in accordance with an instruction received by the operating lever by an operation of the at least one operating switch varies depending on the operation mode selected via the selector ([see at least 0041 and 0048]). As to Claim 5, Berg discloses an operating device, wherein the plurality of operation modes include a third mode in which the one or more traveling functions and the one or more work functions are performed ([see at least 0041 and 0048]); the operating lever is operable to, in the third mode, receive an instruction to perform the one or more traveling functions by being pivoted ([see at least 0025, 0041 and 0048]); and a function of the working vehicle to be performed in accordance with an instruction received by the operation of the at least one operating switch in the third mode is different from a function of the working vehicle to be performed in accordance with an instruction received by the operation of the at least one operating switch in the second mode ([see at least 0025, 0041 and 0048]). As to Claim 6, Berg discloses an operating device, wherein the plurality of operation modes include a fourth mode; and the operating lever is operable to, in the fourth mode: not receive an instruction to perform a function of the working vehicle even when pivoted; and receive an instruction to perform a function of the working vehicle when the at least one operating switch is operated ([see at least 0057]). As to Claim 7, Berg discloses an operating device, further comprising an indicator to provide an indication differently based on the operation mode selected via the selector ([see at least 0049]). As to Claim 8, Berg discloses an operating device, wherein the indicator is provided on the operating lever ([see at least 0027, 0049 and 0052]). As to Claim 9, Berg discloses an operating device, wherein the indicator includes a lamp to change a color thereof according to the operation mode selected via the selector ([see at least 0027, 0049 and 0052]). As to Claim 10, Berg discloses an operating device, wherein the selector includes a physical switch ([see at least Fig. 2A, Fig. 2B, Fig. 2C]). As to Claim 11, Berg discloses an operating device, wherein the selector includes a display image displayed on a display screen to receive an instruction to perform an operation ([see at least 0027, 0042 and 0049]). As to Claim 12, Berg discloses an operating device for a working vehicle, the operating device comprising: an operating lever to cause the working vehicle to perform various functions; and an operable changeover switch; wherein the operating lever ([see at least Fig. 1A, Fig. 2A, Fig. 2B, Fig. 2C, 0017, 0028, 0032-0037, 0039, 0040 and 0041]): includes at least one operating switch, and is operable to receive an instruction to perform a predetermined standard function among the functions when the at least one operating switch is operated ([see at least 0025, 0041 and 0048]); and is operable to, when the changeover switch is operated, receive an instruction to perform an expanded function of the working vehicle that is different from the standard function instead of the standard function when the at least one operating switch is operated ([see at least 0025, 0041 and 0048]). As to Claim 13, Berg discloses an operating device, wherein the operating lever is operable to: receive an instruction to perform the standard function when the at least one operating switch is operated during a period when the changeover switch is not operated; and receive an instruction to perform the expanded function when the at least one operating switch is operated during a period when the changeover switch is operated ([see at least 0057]). As to Claim 14, Berg discloses an operating device, wherein the at least one operating switch includes a light on an operation surface; and the light is operable to change a manner in which the light provides an indication depending on whether the changeover switch is operated or not ([see at least 0027, 0049 and 0052]). As to Claim 15, Berg discloses an operating device, wherein the light includes: a first light provided on one of opposite portions of the operation surface to indicate the standard function; and a second light provided on the other of opposite portions of the operation surface to indicate the expanded function ([see at least 0027, 0049 and 0052]). ; the first light is operatable to turn on and the second light is operable to turn off in a case that the changeover switch is not operated; and the first light is operable to turn off and the second light is operable to turn on in a case that the changeover switch is operated ([see at least 0027, 0049 and 0052]). As to Claim 16, Berg discloses an operating device, wherein the first light and the second light extend along an inner periphery of the operation surface and define a portion or an entirety of a contour of the inner periphery of the operation surface ([see at least 0027, 0049 and 0052]). As to Claim 17, Berg discloses an operating device, further comprising an indicator to, when the changeover switch is operated, indicate that the changeover switch is operated ([see at least 0027, 0049 and 0052]). . As to Claim 18, Berg discloses an operating device, wherein the indicator includes a lamp to blink to indicate that the changeover switch is operated ([see at least 0027, 0049 and 0052]). As to Claim 19, Berg discloses an operating device, wherein the operating lever includes: a base portion that is pivotally supported in a vicinity of an operator's seat of the working vehicle ([see at least Fig. 1A, Fig. 2A, Fig. 2B, Fig. 2C, 0017, 0028, 0032-0037, 0039, 0040 and 0041]); and a grip provided at a distal portion of the base portion ([see at least Fig. 1A, Fig. 2A, Fig. 2B, Fig. 2C, 0017, 0028, 0032-0037, 0039, 0040 and 0041]); a plurality of the operating switches are provided on a surface of the grip that faces the operator's seat ([see at least Fig. 1A, Fig. 2A, Fig. 2B, Fig. 2C, 0017, 0028, 0032-0037, 0039, 0040 and 0041]); and the changeover switch is provided on another surface of the grip that is different from the surface on which the plurality of operating switches are provided ([see at least Fig. 1A, Fig. 2A, Fig. 2B, Fig. 2C, 0017, 0028, 0032-0037, 0039, 0040 and 0041]). As to Claim 20, Berg discloses an operating device, wherein the changeover switch is provided on an upper surface located higher than the surface on which the plurality of operating switches are provided or on an opposite surface opposite the surface on which the plurality of operating switches are provided ([see at least Fig. 1A, Fig. 2A, Fig. 2B, Fig. 2C, 0017, 0028, 0032-0037, 0039, 0040 and 0041]) Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to YAZAN A SOOFI whose telephone number is (469)295-9189. The examiner can normally be reached on Flex schedule. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Fadey Jabr can be reached on 572-272-1516. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of an application may be obtained from the Patent Application Information Retrieval (PAIR) system. Status information for published applications may be obtained from either Private PAIR or Public PAIR. Status information for unpublished applications is available through Private PAIR only. For more information about the PAIR system, see http://pair-direct.uspto.gov. Should you have questions on access to the Private PAIR system, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative or access to the automated information system, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /YAZAN A SOOFI/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 3668
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Dec 12, 2023
Application Filed
Feb 06, 2026
Non-Final Rejection — §102 (current)

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
89%
Grant Probability
99%
With Interview (+11.3%)
2y 3m
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 809 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

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