Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 18/537,883

COMMUNICATION DEVICE HAVING CROSS-PLATFORM COMMUNICATION FUNCTION, COMMUNICATION SYSTEM HAVING THE SAME AND COMMUNICATION METHOD THEREOF

Non-Final OA §102
Filed
Dec 13, 2023
Examiner
PHAM, TIMOTHY X
Art Unit
3648
Tech Center
3600 — Transportation & Electronic Commerce
Assignee
Industrial Technology Research Institute
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
86%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
2y 10m
To Grant
99%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 86% — above average
86%
Career Allow Rate
814 granted / 946 resolved
+34.0% vs TC avg
Strong +17% interview lift
Without
With
+17.2%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 10m
Avg Prosecution
24 currently pending
Career history
970
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
8.6%
-31.4% vs TC avg
§103
52.3%
+12.3% vs TC avg
§102
17.6%
-22.4% vs TC avg
§112
10.3%
-29.7% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 946 resolved cases

Office Action

§102
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Information Disclosure Statement The information disclosure statement (IDS) submitted on 12/13/2023 has been considered by the examiner. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis (i.e., changing from AIA to pre-AIA ) for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claim(s) 1-25 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by Kumar et al. (US 2025/0227651). Regarding claims 1, 9, and 20, Kumar discloses a communication device, a communication system, and a cross-platform communication method, the method comprising: obtaining a coordinate of a current location of a communication device (paragraphs [0040], [0094]; e.g., A location of mobile device 105 may comprise an absolute location of mobile device 105 (e.g. a latitude and longitude and possibly altitude) or a relative location of mobile device 105); generating a location information of the communication device according to the coordinate (paragraphs [0040], [0046]; e.g., When computing the location of a UE, it is common to solve for local X, Y, and possibly Z coordinates and then, if needed, convert the local coordinates into absolute ones (e.g. for latitude, longitude and altitude above or below mean sea level)); transmitting the location information of the communication device to a mobile device corresponding to the communication device (paragraphs [0080], [0102]; e.g., obtaining the positioning configuration information, receiving a positioning session request at the relay UE from the particular remote UE); and transmitting the location information of the communication to a nearby mobile device close to the mobile device so as to transmit the location information of the communication device to a cloud processing system via the mobile device and/or the nearby mobile device (paragraph [0080]; e.g., relay UE may send positioning capability information after receiving the positioning capability information from one or more remote UEs and/or after receiving a request for positioning capability information from the network (e.g., from a base station/TRP and/or LMF)) and (paragraph [0102]; e.g., receiving a positioning session request at the relay UE from the particular remote UE and sending the positioning session request from the relay UE to the location server). Regarding claims 2 and 10, Kumar discloses the communication device and the communication system having cross-platform communication function of claims 1 and 9, wherein the processing module is configured to periodically transmit the location information of the communication device to the mobile device or the nearby mobile device (paragraphs [0097]; e.g., The one or more remote UEs may send this information based on one or more triggers, such as a predefined schedule or periodicity, a triggering event (e.g., movement from a previous location beyond a threshold distance, the elapsing of a predetermined timer, upon establishing and SL communication link with the relay UE, or combination thereof)). Regarding claims 3, 11, and 21, Kumar discloses the communication device, the communication system and the method having cross-platform communication function of claims 1, 9, and 20, wherein the processing module is configured to receive a location information of another communication device corresponding to another mobile device close to the mobile device via the signal transmitting module, and transmit the location information of another communication device to the cloud processing system (paragraphs [0071], [0079]-[0080]). Regarding claim 4, Kumar discloses the communication device having cross-platform communication function of claim 1, further comprises an acceleration sensing module configured to measure an acceleration (paragraphs [0046], [0116]). Regarding claim 5, Kumar discloses the communication device having cross-platform communication function of claim 4, wherein the acceleration sensing module is an accelerometer (paragraphs [0046], [0116]; see Sensor(s) 1240 may comprise, without limitation, one or more inertial sensors and/or other sensors (e.g., accelerometer(s), gyroscope(s), camera(s), magnetometer(s), altimeter(s), microphone(s), proximity sensor(s), light sensor(s), barometer(s), and the like), some of which may be used to obtain position-related measurements and/or other information). Regarding claim 6, Kumar discloses the communication device having cross-platform communication function of claim 1, further comprises a manual signal transmitting module configured to be manually operated to controls the processing module to transmit the location information of the communication device to the mobile device and the nearby mobile device via the manual signal transmitting module (paragraphs [0089], [0094]; see particular remote UE (e.g., a navigation application), user input, a request received by the UE from another device, or combination thereof). Regarding claims 7 and 22, Kumar discloses the communication device and the method having cross-platform communication function of claims 1 and 20, wherein the location information of the communication device comprises one or more of longitude coordinate, latitude coordinate, altitude coordinate, moving speed, moving trajectory and moving distance (paragraph [0040]; e.g.;, A location may be specified as a geodetic location comprising coordinates which may be absolute (e.g. latitude, longitude and optionally altitude), relative (e.g. relative to some known absolute location) or local (e.g. X, Y and optionally Z coordinates according to a coordinate system defined relative to a local area such a factory, warehouse, college campus, shopping mall, sports stadium, or convention center)). Regarding claim 8, Kumar discloses the communication device having cross-platform communication function of claim 1, wherein the positioning module is a global positioning system module (paragraphs [0027], [0043], [0117]). Regarding claims 12 and 23, Kumar discloses the communication system and the method having cross-platform communication function of claims 9 and 20, further comprising an emergency coordinator electronic device, wherein the cloud processing system is configured to transmit the location information of the communication device to the emergency coordinator electronic device (paragraph [0041]). Regarding claims 13 and 24, Kumar discloses the communication system and the method having cross-platform communication function of claims 9 and 20, wherein the cloud processing system is configured to calculate an estimated location of the communication device according to a location information transmitted by the nearby mobile device (paragraphs [0040], [0058]). Regarding claims 14 and 25, Kumar discloses the communication system and the method having cross-platform communication function of claims 9 and 20, wherein any one of the communication devices comprises a signal transmitting module, a positioning module and a processing module, wherein the positioning module is configured to obtain the coordinate, and the processing module is connected to the signal transmitting module and the positioning module, and configured to receive the coordinate in order to generate the location information of the communication device (paragraph [0040]; e.g.; A location may be specified as a geodetic location comprising coordinates which may be absolute (e.g. latitude, longitude and optionally altitude). Regarding claim 15, Kumar discloses the communication system having cross-platform communication function of claim 9, wherein the positioning module is a global positioning system module (paragraphs [0027], [0043], [0117]). Regarding claim 16, Kumar discloses the communication system having cross-platform communication function of claim 12, wherein the communication device further comprises a manual signal transmitting module configured to be manually operated to transmit the location information of the communication device to the mobile device and the nearby mobile device (paragraphs [0089], [0094]; see particular remote UE (e.g., a navigation application), user input, a request received by the UE from another device, or combination thereof). Regarding claim 17, Kumar discloses the communication system having cross-platform communication function of claim 12, wherein the communication device further comprises an acceleration sensing module configured to measure an acceleration (paragraphs [0046], [0116]). Regarding claim 18, Kumar discloses the communication system having cross-platform communication function of claim 17, wherein the acceleration sensing module is an accelerometer (paragraphs [0046], [0116]; see Sensor(s) 1240 may comprise, without limitation, one or more inertial sensors and/or other sensors (e.g., accelerometer(s), gyroscope(s), camera(s), magnetometer(s), altimeter(s), microphone(s), proximity sensor(s), light sensor(s), barometer(s), and the like), some of which may be used to obtain position-related measurements and/or other information). Regarding claim 19, Kumar discloses the communication system having cross-platform communication function of claim 9, wherein the location information of the communication device comprises one or more of longitude coordinate, latitude coordinate, altitude coordinate, moving speed, moving trajectory and moving distance (paragraph [0040]; e.g.; A location may be specified as a geodetic location comprising coordinates which may be absolute (e.g. latitude, longitude and optionally altitude). Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to TIMOTHY X PHAM whose telephone number is (571)270-7115. The examiner can normally be reached Mon-Fri: 8:30-5:00. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Vladimir Magloire can be reached at 571-270-5144. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /TIMOTHY X PHAM/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 3648
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Dec 13, 2023
Application Filed
Jan 21, 2026
Non-Final Rejection — §102 (current)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

Patent 12604222
COMMUNICATION ABNORMALITY DETERMINATION DEVICE, METHOD, STORAGE MEDIUM, AND VEHICLE
2y 5m to grant Granted Apr 14, 2026
Patent 12587969
APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR REDUCING POWER CONSUMPTION IN WIRELESS COMMUNICATION
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 24, 2026
Patent 12585006
ENHANCED MULTIPATH COMPONENT REPORTING IN NEW RADIO
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 24, 2026
Patent 12578451
PASSIVE RADAR SYSTEM FOR DETECTION OF LOW-PROFILE LOW ALTITUDE TARGETS
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 17, 2026
Patent 12574980
SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR PAIRING DEVICES IN A GYM ENVIRONMENT
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 10, 2026
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

AI Strategy Recommendation

Get an AI-powered prosecution strategy using examiner precedents, rejection analysis, and claim mapping.
Powered by AI — typically takes 5-10 seconds

Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
86%
Grant Probability
99%
With Interview (+17.2%)
2y 10m
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 946 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

Sign in with your work email

Enter your email to receive a magic link. No password needed.

Personal email addresses (Gmail, Yahoo, etc.) are not accepted.

Free tier: 3 strategy analyses per month