Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 18/538,426

AUTOLACING FOOTWEAR

Final Rejection §102§103
Filed
Dec 13, 2023
Examiner
KANE, KATHARINE GRACZ
Art Unit
3732
Tech Center
3700 — Mechanical Engineering & Manufacturing
Assignee
Nike, Inc.
OA Round
2 (Final)
47%
Grant Probability
Moderate
3-4
OA Rounds
3y 8m
To Grant
92%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 47% of resolved cases
47%
Career Allow Rate
296 granted / 631 resolved
-23.1% vs TC avg
Strong +45% interview lift
Without
With
+45.4%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
3y 8m
Avg Prosecution
61 currently pending
Career history
692
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
1.4%
-38.6% vs TC avg
§103
48.6%
+8.6% vs TC avg
§102
26.9%
-13.1% vs TC avg
§112
18.1%
-21.9% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 631 resolved cases

Office Action

§102 §103
Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Response to Amendment Applicant’s amendment filed on 1/28/2026 has been received; Claims 2-11 are pending. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claims 2-7 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by Hsu (US 2012/0192462). Regarding Claim 2, Hsu discloses an article of footwear (Figures 1 & 2), comprising: an upper portion (10) including a lace to adjust a fit of the upper portion against a foot (Figures 1 & 2); a lower portion including a mid-sole (20) and an out-sole (13), the lower portion coupled to the upper portion at the mid-sole (Figures 1 & 2), the mid-sole forming a cutout segment (Figure 2), the cutout segment including: a gap that provides medial-to-lateral visibility through the mid-sole (Figures 1 & 2, Para. 19); and a translucent segment (Para. 19); a haptic generator (33) configured to generate a haptic sensation that is perceptible by a wearer or the article of footwear based on a command from the processor (Para. 20-23), the haptic sensation associated with a user interface experience (Para. 20-23); and a light emitter positioned to be visible externally to the sole through the translucent segment (Para. 24). Regarding Claim 3, Hsu discloses a user interface (32), wherein the user interface is aligned with the light emitter (Para. 20). Regarding Claim 4, Hsu discloses the user interface comprises a button (32, Para. 20). Regarding Claim 5, Hsu discloses the light emitter comprises a plurality of light emitting devices (Para. 20-24). Regarding Claim 6, Hsu discloses multiple ones of the plurality of light emitting devices are visible through the translucent segment (Figures 1 & 2, Para. 20-24). Regarding Claim 7, Hsu discloses all of the plurality of light emitting devices are visible through the translucent segment (Figures 1 & 2, Para. 20-24). Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. The factual inquiries for establishing a background for determining obviousness under 35 U.S.C. 103 are summarized as follows: 1. Determining the scope and contents of the prior art. 2. Ascertaining the differences between the prior art and the claims at issue. 3. Resolving the level of ordinary skill in the pertinent art. 4. Considering objective evidence present in the application indicating obviousness or nonobviousness. Claims 8-11 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Hsu (US 2012/0192462) in view of Chen (US 2017/0339773). Regarding Claim 8, Hsu does not specifically disclose a wireless transceiver configured to communicate with a remote device. However, Chen discloses the use of a wireless remote transceiver (Para. 20 & 27). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date to include a wireless system to be able to use a remote, as taught by Chen, to the shoe of Hsu, in order to provide ease of control. Regarding Claim 9, the combination of Hus and Chen disclose the transceiver is configured to receive instructions related, at least in part, to a performance of the light emitter (Chen, Para. 27). Regarding Claim 10, the combination of Hus and Chen disclose the performance of the light emitter is related to a color of light emitted by the light emitter (Hsu, Para. 24 & Chen, Para. 27). Regarding Claim 11, the combination of Hus and Chen disclose the light emitter comprises a plurality of light emitting device and the performance of the light emitter is related to a sequence by which the plurality of lights are illuminated (Hsu, Para. 24 & Chen, Para. 27). Response to Arguments Applicant's arguments filed 1/28/2026 have been fully considered but they are not persuasive. Applicant Remarks: Applicant assert Hsu does not disclose “a gap that provides medial-to-lateral visibility through the midsole”. Examiner respectfully disagrees. As indicated in the Office Action above, Hsu discloses in Para. 19, the sole may be made of translucent material and has a mounting chamber, 21, which is a gap. The combination of translucent material and gap of Hsu clearly discloses the ability to have visibility through the midsole. It is suggested applicant clarify the structure of the gap to overcome the current prior art rejection. Applicant Remarks: Applicant assert Hsu does not disclose “a haptic generator configured to generate a haptic sensation that is perceptible by a wearer or the article of footwear based on a command from the processor, the haptic sensation associated with a user interface experience”. Examiner respectfully disagrees. A controlling module, 33, having a switch, 32, is a haptic generator inasmuch is disclosed by applicant. A user touches the switch and turns on the light which a perceptible by a wearer OR, another way of clarifying it, a command of a switch is pressed and processed by controlling module and a haptic sensation of light is experienced by the user. It is suggested applicant clarify exactly what haptic structure is used for the article of footwear to distinguish over the prior art of record. Conclusion THIS ACTION IS MADE FINAL. Applicant is reminded of the extension of time policy as set forth in 37 CFR 1.136(a). A shortened statutory period for reply to this final action is set to expire THREE MONTHS from the mailing date of this action. In the event a first reply is filed within TWO MONTHS of the mailing date of this final action and the advisory action is not mailed until after the end of the THREE-MONTH shortened statutory period, then the shortened statutory period will expire on the date the advisory action is mailed, and any nonprovisional extension fee (37 CFR 1.17(a)) pursuant to 37 CFR 1.136(a) will be calculated from the mailing date of the advisory action. In no event, however, will the statutory period for reply expire later than SIX MONTHS from the mailing date of this final action. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to KATHARINE KANE whose telephone number is (571)272-3398. The examiner can normally be reached Mon-Fri 9am-6pm EST. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, KHOA HUYNH can be reached at 571-272-4888. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /KATHARINE G KANE/ Primary Examiner, Art Unit 3732
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Dec 13, 2023
Application Filed
Jul 24, 2025
Non-Final Rejection — §102, §103
Jan 28, 2026
Response Filed
Feb 07, 2026
Final Rejection — §102, §103 (current)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

Patent 12599185
PROTECTIVE KNEE PAD
2y 5m to grant Granted Apr 14, 2026
Patent 12564247
ARTICLE OF FOOTWEAR WITH REEL CLOSURE AND SLIDABLE EYELET
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 03, 2026
Patent 12538960
FOOT SUPPORT SYSTEMS INCLUDING FLUID MOVEMENT CONTROLLERS AND ADJUSTABLE FOOT SUPPORT PRESSURE
2y 5m to grant Granted Feb 03, 2026
Patent 12478118
Adapter System For Vest Closure Mechanisms
2y 5m to grant Granted Nov 25, 2025
Patent 12471670
SOLE STRUCTURE HAVING A FLUID-FILLED CHAMBER FOR AN ARTICLE OF FOOTWEAR
2y 5m to grant Granted Nov 18, 2025
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

3-4
Expected OA Rounds
47%
Grant Probability
92%
With Interview (+45.4%)
3y 8m
Median Time to Grant
Moderate
PTA Risk
Based on 631 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

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