Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 17, 2026
Application No. 18/545,126

System, Method, and Apparatus for Initiating Outbound Communications From a User Device

Non-Final OA §102
Filed
Dec 19, 2023
Examiner
TULOP, JIRAPON INTAVONG
Art Unit
2693
Tech Center
2600 — Communications
Assignee
unknown
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
69%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
3y 2m
To Grant
93%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 69% — above average
69%
Career Allow Rate
344 granted / 496 resolved
+7.4% vs TC avg
Strong +24% interview lift
Without
With
+23.9%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
3y 2m
Avg Prosecution
19 currently pending
Career history
515
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
8.5%
-31.5% vs TC avg
§103
54.3%
+14.3% vs TC avg
§102
23.5%
-16.5% vs TC avg
§112
7.8%
-32.2% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 496 resolved cases

Office Action

§102
Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Information Disclosure Statement The information disclosure statement (IDS) submitted on 06/04/2024 is in compliance with the provisions of 37 CFR 1.97. Accordingly, the information disclosure statement is being considered by the examiner. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(2) the claimed invention was described in a patent issued under section 151, or in an application for patent published or deemed published under section 122(b), in which the patent or application, as the case may be, names another inventor and was effectively filed before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claims 1-21 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(2) as being anticipated by US Publication No. 2016/0373576 (“Sankaranarayanan et al.”). Regarding claim 1, Sankaranarayanan et al. discloses a system comprising: at least one processor of a user device comprising a display and a communication application (mobile communication device 102), the at least one processor programmed or configured to: receive a request to initiate a call to a callee (fig. 4 initiate call 402); determine profile information to share with the callee based on user input on the user device (fig. 4, receiver caller selection from user 404 and retrieve personal profile ID for current user 410); after determining the profile information, initiating the call to the callee; and sharing the profile information with the callee based on the user input (fig. 4,intiate call using recipient phone number and personal profile ID 414). Regarding claim 11, Sankaranarayanan et al. discloses a method comprising: receive a request to initiate a call to a callee (fig. 4 initiate call 402); determine profile information to share with the callee based on user input on the user device (fig. 4, receiver caller selection from user 404 and retrieve personal profile ID for current user 410); after determining the profile information, initiating the call to the callee; and sharing the profile information with the callee based on the user input (fig. 4,intiate call using recipient phone number and personal profile ID 414). Regarding claim 21, Sankaranarayanan et al. discloses a computer program product comprising at least one non-transitory computer-readable medium ([0099] machine readable storage media comprising a plurality of instructions) including program instructions that, when executed by at least one processor of a user device comprising a display and a communication application (mobile communication device 102), causes the at least one processor programmed to: receive a request to initiate a call to a callee (fig. 4 initiate call 402); determine profile information to share with the callee based on user input on the user device (fig. 4, receiver caller selection from user 404 and retrieve personal profile ID for current user 410); after determining the profile information, initiating the call to the callee; and sharing the profile information with the callee based on the user input (fig. 4,intiate call using recipient phone number and personal profile ID 414). Regarding claims 2 and 12, Sankaranarayanan et al. discloses the system of claim 1, wherein the at least one processor is further programmed or configured to: prompt a user of the user device to select the profile information, wherein the user input comprises a user selection of at least a portion of the profile information on the user device (fig. 6, prompt user for “selected caller” at device 102)), and wherein the profile information to share with the callee comprises the at least a portion of the profile information (fig. 6, the “selected caller” is the profile sent to device 104). Regarding claims 3 and 13, Sankaranarayanan et al. discloses the system of claim 2, wherein the user selection of the at least a portion of the profile information comprises at least one of the following: name, photo, image, URL, social media handle, address, reason for the call, and/or any combination thereof (fig. 6, user selection is “mary jane”). Regarding claims 4 and 14, Sankaranarayanan et al. discloses the system of claim 2, wherein prompting the user of the user device comprises querying the user for a selection of at least one of the following: an option configured to share no profile information, an option configured to share verified caller ID name information, an option configured to share at least a portion of the profile information, or any combination thereof ([0037] a default personal profile may be selected when the user does not wish to use the pre-stored profiles). Regarding claims 5 and 15, Sankaranarayanan et al. discloses the system of claim 1, wherein the profile information is shared with the callee as at least one of metadata and embedded data to the call ([0038] the personal profile identification is appended). Regarding claims 6 and 16, Sankaranarayanan et al. discloses the system of claim 1, wherein determining the profile information to share with the callee is based on a contact list on the user device ([0054] a user of the personal mobile communication device 104 has selected a caller recipient “Mom” from a contact list 1002 of available call recipients presented on a user interface 1000 of the personal mobile communication device 104 and originated a call 1010 to the call recipient 1004 (“Mom”) of the communal mobile communication device 102. As shown, the call 1010 includes the personal profile identification associated with the user “Mom” of the communal mobile communication device 102. As such, in response to receiving the call, the communal mobile communication device 102 announces the call using a call treatment based on the received personal profile identification). Regarding claims 7 and 17, Sankaranarayanan et al. discloses the system of claim 1, wherein determining the profile information to share with the callee is based on recipient data associated with the callee ([0054] a user of the personal mobile communication device 104 has selected a caller recipient “Mom” from a contact list 1002 of available call recipients presented on a user interface 1000 of the personal mobile communication device 104 and originated a call 1010 to the call recipient 1004 (“Mom”) of the communal mobile communication device 102. As shown, the call 1010 includes the personal profile identification associated with the user “Mom” of the communal mobile communication device 102. As such, in response to receiving the call, the communal mobile communication device 102 announces the call using a call treatment based on the received personal profile identification). Regarding claims 8 and 18, Sankaranarayanan et al. discloses the system of claim 1, wherein the at least one processor is further programmed or configured to: receive recipient data associated with the callee; and display the recipient data on the display of the user device prior to initiating the call to the callee, during the call to the callee, or any combination thereof (fig. 6, recipient data “calling “dad” 604 on mobile device 102). Regarding claims 9 and 19, Sankaranarayanan et al. discloses the system of claim 8, wherein the recipient data comprises at least one of the following: rating information, score information, crowd-sourced data, registration data, reputation data, callee number history, image data, or any combination thereof ([0020] the call recipient- e.g., a picture of call recipient may be displayed on the communal mobile communication device 102). Regarding claim 10 and 20, Sankaranarayanan et al. discloses the system of claim 8, wherein the recipient data is displayed in response to a user of the user device selecting an option on the display ([0020] the recipient data is displayed in response the user selected the recipient as the callee). Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to JIRAPON TULOP whose telephone number is (571)270-7491. The examiner can normally be reached Monday to Friday, 10:00AM-6:00PM. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Ahmad Matar can be reached at 571-272-7488. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /JIRAPON TULOP/Examiner, Art Unit 2693
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Prosecution Timeline

Dec 19, 2023
Application Filed
Dec 10, 2025
Non-Final Rejection — §102 (current)

Precedent Cases

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
69%
Grant Probability
93%
With Interview (+23.9%)
3y 2m
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 496 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

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