Prosecution Insights
Last updated: October 02, 2026
Application No. 18/545,531

Cross-Link Acknowledgement

Final Rejection §103
Filed
Dec 19, 2023
Priority
Dec 19, 2022 — provisional 63/433,505
Examiner
GEORGE, AYANAH S
Art Unit
2467
Tech Center
2400 — Computer Networks
Assignee
Comcast Cable Communications LLC
OA Round
2 (Final)
87%
Grant Probability
Favorable
3-4
OA Rounds
0m
Est. Remaining
93%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 87% — above average
87%
Career Allowance Rate
456 granted / 524 resolved
+29.0% vs TC avg
Moderate +6% lift
Without
With
+5.7%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 4m
Avg Prosecution
24 currently pending
Career history
551
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
3.8%
-36.2% vs TC avg
§103
61.9%
+21.9% vs TC avg
§102
20.6%
-19.4% vs TC avg
§112
8.5%
-31.5% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 524 resolved cases

Office Action

§103
DETAILED ACTION This action is a response to an amendment filed on 5/20/26 in which claims 1-19 and 21 are pending. Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. Claim(s) 1, 3-5, 8, 9, 13-16 and 18-20 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Wilhelmsson et al., (Pub. No.: 2022/0021503), herein Wilhelmsson, Zhang et al. (Pub No.: 2014/0044038), herein Zhang and Lee et al (Pub. No.: 2019/0074936), herein Lee. As to claim 1, Wilhelmsson teaches the method comprising: detecting, by a first station (STA), an error in a first frame during transmission of the first frame from a second STA to the first STA via a first link (Wilhelmsson [0057] When encoding is performed without time interleaving (as in IEEE 802.11), decoding of a packet (e.g. an MPDU) can start immediately, even before the entire packet is received. Thus, under the assumptions that the packet will be correctly decoded, the information in the header is available before the payload is decoded. In absence of error detection for the header, it is not known whether it was correctly decoded until the decoder has decoded the full packet); and Wilhelmsson does not teach based on detecting the error, and before an end of the transmission of the first frame, sending, to the second STA via a second link, a second frame indicating the error However Zhang does teach based on detecting the error, and before an end of the transmission of the first frame, sending, to the second STA via a second link, a second frame indicating the error (Zhang [0043] An error detection module 228--which may be included in the memory 204--uses the error detection code to determine whether a symbol received in the feed-forward channel contains an error. This determination occurs prior to receipt of all of the plurality of symbols of the transmission frame in order to enable the ACK/NACK to indicate whether the GOSs were received without error and [0044] The reception module 214 will receive a retransmission GOS within the same transmission frame and will utilize retransmission metadata to identify the retransmission GOS. The reception module 214 is executable to insert a correctly received retransmission GOS into the correct location in the transmission frame and to pass the decoded and demodulated transmission frame up the protocol stack to ultimately reach an application) It would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to combine the teachings of Wilhelmsson and Zhang, because Zhang [0043] teaches us this allows the sender to retransmit erroneous GOSs during transmission of the transmission frame and [0044] This enables the reception module 214 to receive retransmissions of erroneous symbols without having to wait for the sender to re-contend for the media, or to transmit a new preamble and transmission frame. Wilhelmsson nor Zhang teach And stopping, based on sending the first frame, reception of the first frame. However Lee does teach And stopping, based on sending the first frame, reception of the first frame (Lee [0465] stops the DL data reception) It would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to combine the teachings of Wilhelmsson, Zhang and Lee, because Lee teaches us [0465] In the case that the non-adaptive HARQ indicator is set as ‘0’, a UE determines that there is an error in HARQ feedback that the UE transmitted or the retransmission data is not transmitted to the corresponding region (previous DL grant resource), and stops the DL data reception. As to claim 9, Wilhelmsson teaches the method comprising: transmitting, by a second station (STA) to a first STA via a first link, a first frame link (Wilhelmsson [0057] When encoding is performed without time interleaving (as in IEEE 802.11), decoding of a packet (e.g. an MPDU) can start immediately, even before the entire packet is received. Thus, under the assumptions that the packet will be correctly decoded, the information in the header is available before the payload is decoded. In absence of error detection for the header, it is not known whether it was correctly decoded until the decoder has decoded the full packet); and Wilhelmsson does not teach before an end of transmission of the first frame, receiving, from the first STA via a second link, a second frame indicating an error in the first frame. However Zhang does teach before an end of transmission of the first frame, receiving, from the first STA via a second link, a second frame indicating an error in the first frame (Zhang [0043] An error detection module 228--which may be included in the memory 204--uses the error detection code to determine whether a symbol received in the feed-forward channel contains an error. This determination occurs prior to receipt of all of the plurality of symbols of the transmission frame in order to enable the ACK/NACK to indicate whether the GOSs were received without error and [0044] The reception module 214 will receive a retransmission GOS within the same transmission frame and will utilize retransmission metadata to identify the retransmission GOS. The reception module 214 is executable to insert a correctly received retransmission GOS into the correct location in the transmission frame and to pass the decoded and demodulated transmission frame up the protocol stack to ultimately reach an application) It would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to combine the teachings of Wilhelmsson and Zhang for the same reasons stated in claim 1. Wilhelmsson nor Zhang teach And stopping, based on sending the first frame, reception of the first frame. However Lee does teach And stopping, based on sending the first frame, reception of the first frame (Lee [0465] stops the DL data reception) It would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to combine the teachings of Wilhelmsson, Zhang and Lee for the same reasons stated in claim 1. As to claim 16, Wilhelmsson teaches the method comprising: receiving, by a first computing device from a second computing device via a first link, a first portion of a first frame (Wilhelmsson [0057] When encoding is performed without time interleaving (as in IEEE 802.11), decoding of a packet (e.g. an MPDU) can start immediately, even before the entire packet is received. Thus, under the assumptions that the packet will be correctly decoded, the information in the header is available before the payload is decoded.); detecting an error in the first portion of the first frame (Wilhelmsson [0068] When the part of the header is not successfully decoded, the second communication device does not transmit any H-ACK as can be seen in scenario (b). If the packet was intended for the second communication device, the first communication device will not receive any H-ACK in the monitoring period 252 (i.e., absence of the H-ACK is detected; implicit H-NACK); and Wilhelmson does not teach based on detecting the error, and before reception of a second portion of the first frame, sending, to the second computing device via a second link, a second frame indicating the error, wherein the second link is different from the first link. However Zhang does teach based on detecting the error, and before reception of a second portion of the first frame, sending, to the second computing device via a second link, a second frame indicating the error, wherein the second link is different from the first link (Zhang [0043] An error detection module 228--which may be included in the memory 204--uses the error detection code to determine whether a symbol received in the feed-forward channel contains an error. This determination occurs prior to receipt of all of the plurality of symbols of the transmission frame in order to enable the ACK/NACK to indicate whether the GOSs were received without error and [0044] The reception module 214 will receive a retransmission GOS within the same transmission frame and will utilize retransmission metadata to identify the retransmission GOS. The reception module 214 is executable to insert a correctly received retransmission GOS into the correct location in the transmission frame and to pass the decoded and demodulated transmission frame up the protocol stack to ultimately reach an application) It would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to combine the teachings of Wilhelmsson and Zhang for the same reasons stated in claim 1. Wilhelmsson nor Zhang teach And stopping, based on sending the first frame, reception of the first frame. However Lee does teach And stopping, based on sending the first frame, reception of the first frame (Lee [0465] stops the DL data reception) It would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to combine the teachings of Wilhelmsson, Zhang and Lee for the same reasons stated in claim 1. As to claim 3, the combination of Wilhemsson and Zhang teach the method of claim 1, wherein the second frame comprises an acknowledgment frame (Zhang [0043] An error detection module 228--which may be included in the memory 204--uses the error detection code to determine whether a symbol received in the feed-forward channel contains an error. This determination occurs prior to receipt of all of the plurality of symbols of the transmission frame in order to enable the ACK/NACK to indicate whether the GOSs were received without error Claims 15 and 18 are rejected for the same reasons stated in claim 3. As to claim 4, the combination of Wilhemsson and Zhang teach the method of claim 1, wherein the second frame comprises an indication of a type of the error (Zhang [0051] At 312, when a symbol error (type) is detected at 310 (following the "y" route), the receiver transmits a NACK on the feedback channel to indicate that a particular GOS (type) is received with one or more errors) As to claim 5, the combination of Wilhemsson and Zhang teach the method of claim 1, wherein sending the second frame comprises sending during one or more of the following time periods: at an interframe spacing after detection of the error; less than an interframe spacing after detection of the error; or without an interframe spacing after detection of the error (Zhang [0051] At 312, when a symbol error (type) is detected at 310 (following the "y" route), the receiver transmits a NACK on the feedback channel to indicate that a particular GOS (type) is received with one or more errors) As to claim 8, the combination of Wilhemsson and Zhang teach the method of claim 1, wherein the first link and the second link correspond to different frequency channels (Wilhelmsson [0044] The mechanisms are for a communication device capable of simultaneous transmission and reception. Examples of scenarios of simultaneous transmission and reception include full duplex communication scenarios, frequency division duplex (FDD) scenarios, etc and [0059] By exploiting the capability of simultaneous transmission and reception, a scheme with a separate acknowledgement for the header (or part of the header) may be considered, as will be exemplified in FIG. 2. [0060] FIG. 2 schematically illustrates various signaling scenarios (a-f) according to some embodiments, where the capability of simultaneous transmission and reception is exploited to reduce the latency of feed-back mechanisms. As to claim 13, the combination of Wilhemsson and Zhang teach the method of claim 9, further comprising: during transmission of the first frame, monitoring the second link for the second frame (Wilhelmsson [0086] As mentioned before, monitoring and reception of the H-ACK may be simultaneous to continued transmission by the first communication device) As to claim 14, the combination of Wilhemsson and Zhang teach the method of claim 9, further comprising: after completing or stopping transmission of the first frame, monitoring the second link for the second frame (Wilhelmsson [0084] When at least a part (PT) 145, 312, 365 of the header has been transmitted by the first communication device, the first communication device monitors receipt of the H-ACK as illustrated by step 325. This step typically comprises monitoring receipt of the H-ACK during a specified monitoring period as mentioned above. As to claim 19, the combination of Wilhemsson and Zhang teach the method of claim 16, wherein the first frame comprises an indication of the second link (Wilhmesson [0080] Alternatively or additionally, successful decoding of the part of the header may, for example, comprise determining that an error detection part (e.g., a header CRC or a header FCS) of the header indicates error-free reception and decoding of the part) As to claim 20, the combination of Wilhemsson and Zhang teach the method of claim 16, further comprising: based on sending the second frame, stopping reception of the first frame. (Wilhemsson [0081] When the part of the header is not successfully decoded (N-path out of step 366; compare with scenario b of FIG. 2) the second communication device stops reception (and decoding) of the packet as illustrated by step 368.) Claim(s) 2, 6, 7, 10-12 and 17 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Wilhemsson, Zhang and Handte et al. (WO 2020/174020), herein Handte. As to claim 2, the combination of Wilhemsson and Zhang teach the method of claim 1, wherein the first frame comprises and wherein the error comprises at least one of: an error in a; or an error in a medium access control (MAC) protocol data unit (MPDU) of the PPDU (Wilhemsson [0049] When the wireless communication is in accordance with an IEEE 802.11 standard (e.g., the IEEE 802.11n standard), the example packet 100 may comprise a physical (PHY) layer preamble 120 and a Medium Access Control (MAC) Protocol Data Unit (MPDU), wherein the MPDU itself comprises an MPDU header 140, an MPDU payload 160, and an FCS 180 [0081] When the part of the header is not successfully decoded (N-path out of step 366; compare with scenario b of FIG. 2) the second communication device stops reception (and decoding) of the packet as illustrated by step 368.) Wilhemsson nor Zhang teach physical layer protocol data unit (PPDU) or error in a physical layer (PHY) header of the PPDU However Handte does teach physical layer protocol data unit (PPDU) or error in a physical layer (PHY) header of the PPDU (Handte [0049] a PPDU header decoding error) It would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to combine the teachings of Wilhemsson, Zhang and Handte, because Handte teaches us it may not comply with a request to stop transmission in the case a PPDU header decoding has an error (Handte [0049] Claim 10 is rejected for the same reasons stated in claim 2. As to claim 6, the combination of Wilhemsson and Zhang teach the method of claim 1, wherein the error comprises an error in a header and wherein sending the second frame comprises sending during one or more of the following time periods: before an end of reception of the PHY header; after an end of reception of the PHY header; at an interframe spacing after an end of reception of the PHY header; less than an interframe spacing after an end of reception of the PHY header; or without an interframe spacing after an end of reception of the PHY header (Zhang [0051] At 312, when a symbol error (type) is detected at 310 (following the "y" route), the receiver transmits a NACK on the feedback channel to indicate that a particular GOS (type) is received with one or more errors and Wilhemsson [0049] When the wireless communication is in accordance with an IEEE 802.11 standard (e.g., the IEEE 802.11n standard), the example packet 100 may comprise a physical (PHY) layer preamble 120 and a Medium Access Control (MAC) Protocol Data Unit (MPDU), wherein the MPDU itself comprises an MPDU header 140, an MPDU payload 160, and an FCS 180 [0081] When the part of the header is not successfully decoded (N-path out of step 366; compare with scenario b of FIG. 2) the second communication device stops reception (and decoding) of the packet as illustrated by step 368. ) Wilhemsson nor Zhang teach physical layer protocol data unit (PPDU) However Handte does teach physical layer protocol data unit (PPDU) (Handte [0049] a PPDU header decoding error) It would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to combine the teachings of Wilhemsson, Zhang and Handte for the same reasons stated in claim 2. As to claim 7, the combination of Wilhemsson and Zhang teach the method of claim 1, wherein the error comprises an error in a medium access control (MAC) protocol data unit (MPDU) of and wherein sending the second frame comprises sending before an end of reception of a subsequent MPDU of the first frame (Wilhemsson [0049] When the wireless communication is in accordance with an IEEE 802.11 standard (e.g., the IEEE 802.11n standard), the example packet 100 may comprise a physical (PHY) layer preamble 120 and a Medium Access Control (MAC) Protocol Data Unit (MPDU), wherein the MPDU itself comprises an MPDU header 140, an MPDU payload 160, and an FCS 180 and [0081] When the part of the header is not successfully decoded (N-path out of step 366; compare with scenario b of FIG. 2) the second communication device stops reception (and decoding) of the packet as illustrated by step 368 Zhang [0043] An error detection module 228--which may be included in the memory 204--uses the error detection code to determine whether a symbol received in the feed-forward channel contains an error. This determination occurs prior to receipt of all of the plurality of symbols of the transmission frame in order to enable the ACK/NACK to indicate whether the GOSs were received without error and [0044] The reception module 214 will receive a retransmission GOS within the same transmission frame) Wilhemsson nor Zhang teach physical layer protocol data unit (PPDU) However Handte does teach physical layer protocol data unit (PPDU) (Handte [0049] a PPDU header decoding error) It would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to combine the teachings of Wilhemsson, Zhang and Handte for the same reasons stated in claim 2. As to claim 11, the combination of Wilhemsson and Zhang teach the method of claim 9, wherein the first frame comprises an: based on receiving the second frame, stopping transmission of the first frame via the first link. (Wilhelmsson [0081] When the part of the header is not successfully decoded (N-path out of step 366; compare with scenario b of FIG. 2) the second communication device stops reception (and decoding) of the packet as illustrated by step 368.) Wilhemsson nor Zhang teach error comprises an error in a physical layer (PHY) header of the PPDU, and the method further comprises physical layer protocol data unit (PPDU) However Handte does teach error comprises an error in a physical layer (PHY) header of the PPDU, and the method further comprises physical layer protocol data unit (PPDU) (Handte [0049] a PPDU header decoding error) It would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to combine the teachings of Wilhemsson, Zhang and Handte for the same reasons stated in claim 2. As to claim 12, the combination of Wilhemsson, Zhang and Handte teach the method of claim 9, wherein the first frame comprises a physical layer protocol data unit (PPDU) and the error comprises an error in a medium access control (MAC) protocol data unit (MPDU) of the PPDU, and the method further comprises Handte [0049] a PPDU header decoding error): based on receiving the second frame, recording the error and continuing transmission of the first frame via the first link. (Wilhemsson [0049] When the wireless communication is in accordance with an IEEE 802.11 standard (e.g., the IEEE 802.11n standard), the example packet 100 may comprise a physical (PHY) layer preamble 120 and a Medium Access Control (MAC) Protocol Data Unit (MPDU), wherein the MPDU itself comprises an MPDU header 140, an MPDU payload 160, and an FCS 180. [0086] As mentioned before, monitoring and reception of the H-ACK may be simultaneous to continued transmission by the first communication device. [0081] When the part of the header is not successfully decoded (N-path out of step 366; compare with scenario b of FIG. 2) the second communication device stops reception (and decoding) of the packet as illustrated by step 368.) Zhang [0043] An error detection module 228--which may be included in the memory 204--uses the error detection code to determine whether a symbol received in the feed-forward channel contains an error. This determination occurs prior to receipt of all of the plurality of symbols of the transmission frame in order to enable the ACK/NACK to indicate whether the GOSs were received without error and [0044] The reception module 214 will receive a retransmission GOS within the same transmission frame and will utilize retransmission metadata (recording) to identify the retransmission GOS.) It would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to combine the teachings of Wilhemsson, Zhang for the same reasons stated in claim 1 and Handte for the same reasons stated in claim 2. As to claim 17, the combination of Wilhemsson, Zhang and Handte teach method of claim 16, wherein the first frame comprises a physical layer protocol data unit (PPDU), and wherein the error comprises at least one of: an error in a physical layer (PHY) header of the PPDU; or an error in a medium access control (MAC) protocol data unit (MPDU) of the PPDU (Wilhelmsson [0081] When the part of the header is not successfully decoded (N-path out of step 366; compare with scenario b of FIG. 2) the second communication device stops reception (and decoding) of the packet as illustrated by step 368.) It would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to combine the teachings of Wilhemsson, Zhang for the same reasons stated in claim 1 and Handte for the same reasons stated in claim 2. Claim(s) 21 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Wilhelmsson, Zhang Lee and Wang et al. (KR 20160020573 A), (translated) herein Wang. As to claim 21, the combination of Wilhelmsson, Zhang and Lee teach the method of claim 16, Wilhelmsson, Zhang and Lee do not teach further comprising: receiving, by the first computing device and prior to transmission of the first frame, an indication of cross-ACK (XACK) capability of the second computing device. However Wang does teach further comprising: receiving, by the first computing device and prior to transmission of the first frame, an indication of cross-ACK (XACK) capability of the second computing device (Wang Referring to FIG. 6, in step 210, the UE 201 establishes an application cross-ACK flag for application 1 data. The application cross-ACK flag may be a bit in the header of the MAC data frame. The flag indicates whether the embedded application data can be acknowledged in conjunction with other application data) It would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to combine the teachings of Wilhelmsson, Zhang, Lee and Wang, because Wang teaches us In step 213, the UE 202 determines whether there is an application cross-ACK flag bit set in the received MAC header of step 203. [ If the flag bit is set, the UE 202 then marks the application data 1 as a candidate for the application crossing ACK. Conclusion THIS ACTION IS MADE FINAL. Applicant is reminded of the extension of time policy as set forth in 37 CFR 1.136(a). A shortened statutory period for reply to this final action is set to expire THREE MONTHS from the mailing date of this action. In the event a first reply is filed within TWO MONTHS of the mailing date of this final action and the advisory action is not mailed until after the end of the THREE-MONTH shortened statutory period, then the shortened statutory period will expire on the date the advisory action is mailed, and any nonprovisional extension fee (37 CFR 1.17(a)) pursuant to 37 CFR 1.136(a) will be calculated from the mailing date of the advisory action. In no event, however, will the statutory period for reply expire later than SIX MONTHS from the mailing date of this final action. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to AYANAH S GEORGE whose telephone number is (571)272-8880. The examiner can normally be reached 7:00 AM - 5:00 PM. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Hassan Phillips can be reached at 572-272-3940. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. AYANAH S. GEORGE Primary Examiner Art Unit 2467 /AYANAH S GEORGE/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2467
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Prosecution Timeline

Dec 19, 2023
Application Filed
Feb 20, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §103
May 20, 2026
Response Filed
Aug 31, 2026
Final Rejection mailed — §103 (current)

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Prosecution Projections

3-4
Expected OA Rounds
87%
Grant Probability
93%
With Interview (+5.7%)
2y 4m (~0m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Moderate
PTA Risk
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