Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 18, 2026
Application No. 18/546,536

METHODS AND APPARATUSES FOR RADIO COMMUNICATION

Final Rejection §112
Filed
Aug 15, 2023
Examiner
LOPATA, ROBERT J
Art Unit
2471
Tech Center
2400 — Computer Networks
Assignee
Nokia Technologies Oy
OA Round
2 (Final)
89%
Grant Probability
Favorable
3-4
OA Rounds
2y 6m
To Grant
91%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 89% — above average
89%
Career Allow Rate
851 granted / 953 resolved
+31.3% vs TC avg
Minimal +2% lift
Without
With
+1.5%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 6m
Avg Prosecution
24 currently pending
Career history
977
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
8.2%
-31.8% vs TC avg
§103
26.1%
-13.9% vs TC avg
§102
38.8%
-1.2% vs TC avg
§112
13.6%
-26.4% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 953 resolved cases

Office Action

§112
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 112 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112(b): (b) CONCLUSION.—The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor regards as the invention. The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph: The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the applicant regards as his invention. Claim 65 rejected under 35 U.S.C. 112(b) or 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph, as being indefinite for failing to particularly point out and distinctly claim the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor (or for applications subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, the applicant), regards as the invention. Claim 65 is rejected under 35 U.S.C. 112(b) as being indefinite. The phrase 'at least one memory and computer program code configured... to cause the second apparatus at least to' does not provide sufficient structure to perform the functions of configuring SLSS and power, rendering the metes and bounds of the claim unclear." Further, in claim 65, the clauses (i) and (ii) are treated as intended uses of the communication apparatus. If a conventional communication apparatus is capable of transmitting such information (even if it doesn't currently do so), the claim is anticipated or obvious. Allowable Subject Matter The following is an examiner’s statement of reasons for allowance: In the Examiner's best judgement the best prior art found during prosecution with respect to independent claims 52 and 68 fail to, either singularly or in combination, to anticipate or render the claim features obvious, particularly the combination of features of the Independent Claims. The references used, fail to singularly or in combination, to anticipate and render obvious the inventive concept identified by the specific claim features of the inventive concept claims. Specifically, determine, in response to receiving at least one downlink control information, whether to transmit at least one sidelink synchronization signal based on (i) at least one first parameter characterizing a signal power associated with at least one received downlink reference signal and based on (ii) at least one second parameter characterizing a signal power associated with at least one received sidelink reference. The examiner identifies, as the best prior art of record, the following documents: a. U.S. Pre-Grant Publ'n. No. 2022/0095257 (published 24 Mar. 2022) [hereinafter Castenda] teaches If the UE is in coverage this corresponds to the in coverage UE-based case. For this case, the UE shall transmit SLSS (in coverage UE-based case), if the RSRP measurement of the reference cell is below the value of syncTxThreshIC, where the threshold is transmitted by the network as part of the system information. If the UE is out of coverage, the UE shall transmit SLSS (out of coverage UE-based case), if the S-RSRP of the SyncRefUE, which serves as synchronization reference of the UE, is below the value of syncTxThreshOoC, where the threshold is preconfigured. Thus, for the UE-based case, a UE shall transmit SLSS if the RSRP or S-RSRP measurement of its synchronization reference is below a threshold, where the threshold depends on whether the UE is in coverage or out of coverage. However, Castenda does not teach determine, in response to receiving at least one downlink control information, whether to transmit at least one sidelink synchronization signal based on (i) at least one first parameter characterizing a signal power associated with at least one received downlink reference signal and based on (ii) at least one second parameter characterizing a signal power associated with at least one received sidelink reference. Conclusion THIS ACTION IS MADE FINAL. Applicant is reminded of the extension of time policy as set forth in 37 CFR 1.136(a). A shortened statutory period for reply to this final action is set to expire THREE MONTHS from the mailing date of this action. In the event a first reply is filed within TWO MONTHS of the mailing date of this final action and the advisory action is not mailed until after the end of the THREE-MONTH shortened statutory period, then the shortened statutory period will expire on the date the advisory action is mailed, and any nonprovisional extension fee (37 CFR 1.17(a)) pursuant to 37 CFR 1.136(a) will be calculated from the mailing date of the advisory action. In no event, however, will the statutory period for reply expire later than SIX MONTHS from the mailing date of this final action. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to ROBERT J LOPATA whose telephone number is (571)270-5158. The examiner can normally be reached Mon-Fri 10-7 EST. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Sujoy Kundu can be reached at (571)272-8586. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. ROBERT J. LOPATA Primary Examiner Art Unit 2471 /ROBERT J LOPATA/ April 2, 2026Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2471
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Aug 15, 2023
Application Filed
Sep 10, 2025
Non-Final Rejection — §112
Dec 15, 2025
Response Filed
Apr 02, 2026
Final Rejection — §112 (current)

Precedent Cases

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

3-4
Expected OA Rounds
89%
Grant Probability
91%
With Interview (+1.5%)
2y 6m
Median Time to Grant
Moderate
PTA Risk
Based on 953 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

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