Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 18/546,618

NETWORK ACCESS METHOD, NETWORK ACCESS APPARATUS, AND STORAGE MEDIUM

Final Rejection §103
Filed
Aug 16, 2023
Examiner
BEYEN, ZEWDU A
Art Unit
2461
Tech Center
2400 — Computer Networks
Assignee
BEIJING XIAOMI MOBILE SOFTWARE CO., LTD.
OA Round
2 (Final)
83%
Grant Probability
Favorable
3-4
OA Rounds
2y 11m
To Grant
98%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 83% — above average
83%
Career Allow Rate
697 granted / 836 resolved
+25.4% vs TC avg
Moderate +14% lift
Without
With
+14.5%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 11m
Avg Prosecution
39 currently pending
Career history
875
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
4.4%
-35.6% vs TC avg
§103
59.0%
+19.0% vs TC avg
§102
20.1%
-19.9% vs TC avg
§112
10.4%
-29.6% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 836 resolved cases

Office Action

§103
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Response to Amendment Applicant’s amendment filled on 11/19/2025 has been entered. Claims 1,3,7-9,12-14,16-17,21 are amended. Claims 6,15 are cancelled. Claims 1-5,7-14,16-18,21,23 are pending. Response to Arguments Applicant arguments filed on 11/19/2025 have been fully considered and but are moot in view of the new ground of rejection(s) Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. The factual inquiries for establishing a background for determining obviousness under 35 U.S.C. 103 are summarized as follows: 1. Determining the scope and contents of the prior art. 2. Ascertaining the differences between the prior art and the claims at issue. 3. Resolving the level of ordinary skill in the pertinent art. 4. Considering objective evidence present in the application indicating obviousness or nonobviousness. Claim(s) 1-5,11,13-14,18,21,23 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Sha to (US20190281632) in view of KOSKINEN to (US20190174434) Regarding claims 1,21,Sha teaches a method for accessing a network, performed by a terminal, comprising: ([0008] a base station broadcasts first access parameter information, where the first access parameter information is configured based on a UE power class and is configured to enable the UE to select an access parameter according to the UE power class) determining a terminal parameter; ([0011] the UE selects in the first access parameter information an access parameter corresponding to the UE power class of the UE) wherein the terminal parameter comprises a terminal type ([0085] In a NB-IoT system, the maximum transmit power of a conventional NB-IoT terminal is 20 dBm or 23 dBm. A UE maximum transmit power is represented by a UE power class. For example, The UE maximum transmit power is 20 dBm, corresponding to UE power class 3; and the UE maximum transmit power is 23 dBm, corresponding to UE power class 5. In the M2M application field of the NB-IoT, the UE maximum transmit power may be as low as 14 dbm [0051] discloses UE received the first access parameter information to select, according to the UE power class, an access parameter, so that low power class UE can acquire the access parameter, providing the basic guarantee for communication in the network for the low power class UE) and determining a signal threshold value corresponding to the terminal parameter, based on the terminal parameter([0101],[0111] a default value of the RSRQ threshold defined for the low power class UE to access the cell is set to a default value of an RSRQ threshold of the low power class UE to access the cell) Sha does not explicitly teach wherein determining the signal threshold value corresponding to the terminal parameter comprises: determining a first signal threshold value and at least one candidate signal threshold bias value; and determining the signal threshold value corresponding to the terminal parameter, based on the terminal parameter, the first signal threshold value, and the at least one candidate signal threshold bias value However, KOSKINEN teaches wherein determining the signal threshold value corresponding to the terminal parameter comprises: determining a first signal threshold value ([0115] CE level thresholds for CE level 1=−100 dBm[0116] CE level thresholds for CE level 2=−130 dBm [0117] CE level thresholds for CE level 3=−150 dBm) and at least one candidate signal threshold bias value;( [0142] Offsets and variables above may be calculated based in the UE power class e.g.: [0143] power−UE available power [0144] power+UE available power [0145] variable * UE available power [0146] variable/UE available power [0149] discloses UE would autonomously determine the offset based on its actual maximum transmit power in relation to the assumed TX power) and determining the signal threshold value corresponding to the terminal parameter,([0152] discloses optimizing the NB-IOT UE random access for lower power NB-IoT UE, e.g., 14 dBm. A power class of the UE is taken into account in PRACH resource selection for CE level determination, and RSRP threshold for selecting the CE/repetition level is adjusted by UE power class specific parameter(s)) based on the terminal parameter, the first signal threshold value, and the at least one candidate signal threshold bias value([0174] discloses based on whether the transmit power is higher or lower than the target, offsetting at least one reference signal received power threshold. Then as shown in step 440 there is using the offset at least one reference signal received power threshold to adjust the coverage enhancement level for the network device) Therefore; it would have been obvious to one ordinarily skilled in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to enable the system of Sha include wherein determining the signal threshold value corresponding to the terminal parameter comprises: determining a first signal threshold value and at least one candidate signal threshold bias value; and determining the signal threshold value corresponding to the terminal parameter, based on the terminal parameter, the first signal threshold value, and the at least one candidate signal threshold bias value, as suggested by KOSKINEN. This modification would benefit the system to efficiently utilize available network resource. Regarding claims 12,23 Sha teaches A method for accessing a network, performed by a network side device, ([0008] a base station broadcasts first access parameter information, where the first access parameter information is configured based on a UE power class and is configured to enable the UE to select an access parameter according to the UE power class) comprising: determining at least one candidate signal threshold value, ([0011] the UE selects in the first access parameter information an access parameter corresponding to the UE power class of the UE) wherein the at least one at least one candidate signal threshold value is associated with a terminal parameter([0101],[0111] a default value of the RSRQ threshold defined for the low power class UE to access the cell is set to a default value of an RSRQ threshold of the low power class UE to access the cell) wherein the terminal parameter comprises a terminal type ([0085] In a NB-IoT system, the maximum transmit power of a conventional NB-IoT terminal is 20 dBm or 23 dBm. A UE maximum transmit power is represented by a UE power class. For example, The UE maximum transmit power is 20 dBm, corresponding to UE power class 3; and the UE maximum transmit power is 23 dBm, corresponding to UE power class 5. In the M2M application field of the NB-IoT, the UE maximum transmit power may be as low as 14 dbm [0051] discloses UE received the first access parameter information to select, according to the UE power class, an access parameter, so that low power class UE can acquire the access parameter, providing the basic guarantee for communication in the network for the low power class UE) Sha does not explicitly teach determining a first signal threshold value and at least one candidate signal threshold bias value, wherein the at least one candidate signal threshold bias value is determined based on the terminal type; and determining the at least one candidate signal threshold value based on an operation value of the first signal threshold value and each of the at least one candidate signal threshold bias value However, KOSKINEN teaches determining a first signal threshold value ([0115] CE level thresholds for CE level 1=−100 dBm[0116] CE level thresholds for CE level 2=−130 dBm [0117] CE level thresholds for CE level 3=−150 dBm)and at least one candidate signal threshold bias value, wherein the at least one candidate signal threshold bias value is determined based on the terminal type([0142] Offsets and variables above may be calculated based in the UE power class e.g.: [0143] power−UE available power [0144] power+UE available power [0145] variable * UE available power [0146] variable/UE available power [0149] discloses UE would autonomously determine the offset based on its actual maximum transmit power in relation to the assumed TX power,[0152] discloses optimizing the NB-IOT UE random access for lower power NB-IoT UE, e.g., 14 dBm. A power class of the UE is taken into account in PRACH resource selection for CE level determination, and RSRP threshold for selecting the CE/repetition level is adjusted by UE power class specific parameter(s)) determining the at least one candidate signal threshold value based on an operation value of the first signal threshold value and each of the at least one candidate signal threshold bias value ([0174] discloses based on whether the transmit power is higher or lower than the target, offsetting at least one reference signal received power threshold. Then as shown in step 440 there is using the offset at least one reference signal received power threshold to adjust the coverage enhancement level for the network device) Therefore; it would have been obvious to one ordinarily skilled in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to enable the system of Sha include determining a first signal threshold value and at least one candidate signal threshold bias value, wherein the at least one candidate signal threshold bias value is determined based on the terminal type; and determining the at least one candidate signal threshold value based on an operation value of the first signal threshold value and each of the at least one candidate signal threshold bias value, as suggested by KOSKINEN. This modification would benefit the system to efficiently utilize available network resource. Regarding claims 2,13 Sha teaches determining a measured value of a measurement signal of the terminal; ([0115] the minimum receiving level value of the cell configured for UE power class is used for acquiring a minimum receiving level value of the cell to have the UE to reside according to the UE power class of the UE, and the minimum receiving level value of the cell to have the UE to reside is used for determining whether the S criterion for cell selection is met) and determining that accessing is performed based on a resource corresponding to the terminal parameter in response to the measured value being greater than or equal to the signal threshold value([0115] the minimum receiving level value of the cell configured for UE power class is used for acquiring a minimum receiving level value of the cell to have the UE to reside according to the UE power class of the UE, and the minimum receiving level value of the cell to have the UE to reside is used for determining whether the S criterion for cell selection is met). Regarding claim 3, Sha teaches wherein the terminal parameter comprises at least one of: a terminal type; or a terminal coverage enhancement capability([0161] the low power class UE firstly selects a cell in which the cell quality is greater than or equal to the RSRP threshold of the low power class UE to access the cell to reside; if there is no other cells in which the cell quality is greater than or equal to the RSRP threshold of the low power class UE to access the cell, the cell in which the cell quality is less than the RSRP threshold of the low power class UE to access the cell is selected to resid). Regarding claim 4, Sha teaches wherein determining the signal threshold value corresponding to the terminal parameter comprises: determining at least one candidate signal threshold value, ([0162] the low power class UE firstly selects the cell in which the cell quality is greater than or equal to the RSRQ threshold of the low power class UE to access the cell to reside; if there is no other cells in which the cell quality is greater than or equal to the RSRQ threshold of the low power class UE to access the cell, the cell in which the cell quality is less than the RSRQ threshold of the low power class UE to access the cell is selected to reside) wherein each of the at least one candidate signal threshold value corresponds to a different terminal parameter; ([0162] the low power class UE firstly selects the cell in which the cell quality is greater than or equal to the RSRQ threshold of the low power class UE to access the cell to reside; if there is no other cells in which the cell quality is greater than or equal to the RSRQ threshold of the low power class UE to access the cell, the cell in which the cell quality is less than the RSRQ threshold of the low power class UE to access the cell is selected to reside) and determining the signal threshold value corresponding to the terminal parameter from the at least one candidate signal threshold value, based on the terminal parameter([0162] the low power class UE firstly selects the cell in which the cell quality is greater than or equal to the RSRQ threshold of the low power class UE to access the cell to reside; if there is no other cells in which the cell quality is greater than or equal to the RSRQ threshold of the low power class UE to access the cell, the cell in which the cell quality is less than the RSRQ threshold of the low power class UE to access the cell is selected to reside). Regarding claim 5, Sha teaches wherein determining the signal threshold value corresponding to the terminal parameter from the at least one candidate signal threshold value comprises: ([0170] discloses the UE determines whether the cell quality is currently greater than or equal to the RSRP threshold, or the RSRQ threshold, or the RSRP threshold and the RSRQ threshold of the low power class UE to access the cell. If yes, the process goes into S406. If not, the process goes into S407. For example, when the low power class UE determines the RSRP threshold of the low power class UE to access the cell is included in the cell broadcast, the UE determines whether the cell quality is currently greater than or equal to the RSRP threshold of the low power class UE to access the cell) determining the signal threshold value corresponding to the terminal parameter from the at least one candidate signal threshold value based on one of: a correspondence between each candidate signal threshold value and a terminal type; ([0170] discloses the UE determines whether the cell quality is currently greater than or equal to the RSRP threshold, or the RSRQ threshold, or the RSRP threshold and the RSRQ threshold of the low power class UE to access the cell. If yes, the process goes into S406. If not, the process goes into S407. For example, when the low power class UE determines the RSRP threshold of the low power class UE to access the cell is included in the cell broadcast, the UE determines whether the cell quality is currently greater than or equal to the RSRP threshold of the low power class UE to access the cell) a correspondence between each candidate signal threshold value and a terminal coverage enhancement function; or a correspondence between each candidate signal threshold value and both of a terminal type and a terminal coverage enhancement function([0170] discloses When the low power class UE determines the RSRQ threshold of the low power class UE to access the cell is included in the cell broadcast, the UE determines whether the cell quality is currently greater than or equal to the RSRQ threshold of the low power class UE to access the cell. If yes, the process goes into S406. If not, the process goes into S407. When the low power class UE determines the RSRP threshold and the RSRQ threshold of the low power class UE to access the cell are included in the cell broadcast, the UE determines whether the cell quality is currently greater than or equal to the RSRP threshold and the RSRQ threshold of the low power class UE to access the cell. If yes, the process goes into S406). Regarding claims 11,18 Sha teaches wherein the signal is a reference signal receiving power (RSRP) ([0162] the low power class UE firstly selects the cell in which the cell quality is greater than or equal to the RSRQ threshold of the low power class UE to access the cell to reside; if there is no other cells in which the cell quality is greater than or equal to the RSRQ threshold of the low power class UE to access the cell, the cell in which the cell quality is less than the RSRQ threshold of the low power class UE to access the cell is selected to reside). Regarding claim 14, Sha teaches wherein determining the at least one candidate signal threshold value comprises: determining the at least one candidate signal threshold value based on at least one of the terminal type and/or or the terminal coverage enhancement capability, wherein each candidate signal threshold value corresponds to a different terminal parameter([0161] the low power class UE firstly selects a cell in which the cell quality is greater than or equal to the RSRP threshold of the low power class UE to access the cell to reside; if there is no other cells in which the cell quality is greater than or equal to the RSRP threshold of the low power class UE to access the cell, the cell in which the cell quality is less than the RSRP threshold of the low power class UE to access the cell is selected to resid). Claim(s) 7-9,16 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Sha to (US20190281632) in view of KOSKINEN to (US20190174434) further in view of Ioffe to (WO 2018144936) from IDS Regarding claims 7,15 Sha does not explicitly teach wherein determining the signal threshold value corresponding to the terminal parameter comprises: determining a signal threshold bias value corresponding to the terminal parameter from the at least one candidate signal threshold bias value, based on the terminal parameter; and determining an operation value of the first signal threshold value and the signal threshold bias value corresponding to the terminal parameter as the signal threshold value corresponding to the terminal parameter However, Ioffe teaches wherein determining the signal threshold value corresponding to the terminal parameter comprises: determining a signal threshold bias value corresponding to the terminal parameter from the at least one candidate signal threshold bias value, based on the terminal parameter; (Ioffe page 3, lines .19-25 discloses User Equipment (UE) by incorporating the power class of the UE in the PRACH profile selection process. For example, a UE may include an offset value based on the power class of the UE. The UE may receive the offset value from the RAN node (e.g., as part of the system information) since the RAN node may be configured to manage which PRACH resources are allocated to UEs of different power classes) and determining an operation value of the first signal threshold value and the signal threshold bias value corresponding to the terminal parameter as the signal threshold value corresponding to the terminal parameter(Ioffe page 3, lines .19-25 discloses User Equipment (UE) by incorporating the power class of the UE in the PRACH profile selection process. For example, a UE may include an offset value based on the power class of the UE. The UE may receive the offset value from the RAN node (e.g., as part of the system information) since the RAN node may be configured to manage which PRACH resources are allocated to UEs of different power classes) Therefore; it would have been obvious to one ordinarily skilled in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to enable the system of Sha include wherein determining the signal threshold value corresponding to the terminal parameter comprises: determining a signal threshold bias value corresponding to the terminal parameter from the at least one candidate signal threshold bias value, based on the terminal parameter; and determining an operation value of the first signal threshold value and the signal threshold bias value corresponding to the terminal parameter as the signal threshold value corresponding to the terminal parameter, as suggested by Ioffe. This modification would benefit the system to efficiently utilize available network resource. Regarding claim 8, Sha and KOSKINEN and Ioffe teach wherein determining the signal threshold value corresponding to the terminal parameter comprises: determining at least one candidate signal threshold value based on an operation value of the first signal threshold value and each of the at least one candidate signal threshold bias value; (Ioffe page 3, lines .19-25 discloses User Equipment (UE) by incorporating the power class of the UE in the PRACH profile selection process. For example, a UE may include an offset value based on the power class of the UE. The UE may receive the offset value from the RAN node (e.g., as part of the system information) since the RAN node may be configured to manage which PRACH resources are allocated to UEs of different power classes) and determining the signal threshold value corresponding to the terminal parameter from the at least one candidate signal threshold value, based on the terminal parameter(Ioffe page 3, lines .19-25 discloses User Equipment (UE) by incorporating the power class of the UE in the PRACH profile selection process. For example, a UE may include an offset value based on the power class of the UE. The UE may receive the offset value from the RAN node (e.g., as part of the system information) since the RAN node may be configured to manage which PRACH resources are allocated to UEs of different power classes). Regarding claims 9,16 Sha teaches wherein the at least one candidate signal threshold bias value is determined based on at least one of a terminal type or a terminal coverage enhancement function([0008] a base station broadcasts first access parameter information, where the first access parameter information is configured based on a UE power class and is configured to enable the UE to select an access parameter according to the UE power class). Claim(s) 10,17 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Sha to (US20190281632) in view of KOSKINEN to (US20190174434) further in view of Xiong to (US 20220038935 A1) Regarding claims 10,17 Sha does not explicitly teach receiving remaining minimum system information (RMSI), wherein the RMSI is configured to carry at least one of a candidate signal threshold value or a candidate signal threshold bias value However, Xiong teaches receiving remaining minimum system information (RMSI), wherein the RMSI is configured to carry at least one of a candidate signal threshold value or a candidate signal threshold bias value ([0178] discloses wherein when measured Reference Signal Receive Power (RSRP) is less than or equal to a threshold which is configured by higher layers via MSI, RMSI (SIB1), OSI or RRC signalling) Therefore; it would have been obvious to one ordinarily skilled in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to enable the system of Sha include receiving remaining minimum system information (RMSI), wherein the RMSI is configured to carry at least one of a candidate signal threshold value or a candidate signal threshold bias value, as suggested by Xiong. This modification would benefit the system to efficiently utilize available network resource. Conclusion Applicant's amendment necessitated the new ground(s) of rejection presented in this Office action. Accordingly, THIS ACTION IS MADE FINAL. See MPEP § 706.07(a). Applicant is reminded of the extension of time policy as set forth in 37 CFR 1.136(a). A shortened statutory period for reply to this final action is set to expire THREE MONTHS from the mailing date of this action. In the event a first reply is filed within TWO MONTHS of the mailing date of this final action and the advisory action is not mailed until after the end of the THREE-MONTH shortened statutory period, then the shortened statutory period will expire on the date the advisory action is mailed, and any nonprovisional extension fee (37 CFR 1.17(a)) pursuant to 37 CFR 1.136(a) will be calculated from the mailing date of the advisory action. In no event, however, will the statutory period for reply expire later than SIX MONTHS from the mailing date of this final action. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to ZEWDU A BEYEN whose telephone number is (571)270-7157. The examiner can normally be reached M-F 9:00-6:00. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Huy D Vu can be reached at 571-272-3155. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /ZEWDU A BEYEN/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2461
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Aug 16, 2023
Application Filed
Aug 20, 2025
Non-Final Rejection — §103
Nov 19, 2025
Response Filed
Feb 25, 2026
Final Rejection — §103 (current)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

Patent 12603726
ENHANCED FAST CRS RATE MATCHING SELECTION IN DSS
2y 5m to grant Granted Apr 14, 2026
Patent 12580702
COMMUNICATION METHOD AND APPARATUS, AND COMPUTER-READABLE STORAGE MEDIUM
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 17, 2026
Patent 12574829
ACCESS CONTROL METHOD AND COMMUNICATIONS APPARATUS
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 10, 2026
Patent 12574894
Signalling Framework for Virtual Transmission-Reception Point Localization in Wireless Networks
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 10, 2026
Patent 12562876
Method and Apparatus Including Search Space Switching for Ultra-Reliable Low-Latency Communication
2y 5m to grant Granted Feb 24, 2026
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

AI Strategy Recommendation

Get an AI-powered prosecution strategy using examiner precedents, rejection analysis, and claim mapping.
Powered by AI — typically takes 5-10 seconds

Prosecution Projections

3-4
Expected OA Rounds
83%
Grant Probability
98%
With Interview (+14.5%)
2y 11m
Median Time to Grant
Moderate
PTA Risk
Based on 836 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

Sign in with your work email

Enter your email to receive a magic link. No password needed.

Personal email addresses (Gmail, Yahoo, etc.) are not accepted.

Free tier: 3 strategy analyses per month