Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 18/548,048

Full-Electric Drive Cementing Control System

Non-Final OA §102
Filed
Aug 25, 2023
Examiner
COOLEY, CHARLES E
Art Unit
1774
Tech Center
1700 — Chemical & Materials Engineering
Assignee
Yantai Jereh Petroleum Equipment & Technologies Co. Ltd.
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
79%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
2y 12m
To Grant
94%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 79% — above average
79%
Career Allow Rate
1174 granted / 1486 resolved
+14.0% vs TC avg
Moderate +15% lift
Without
With
+15.0%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 12m
Avg Prosecution
40 currently pending
Career history
1526
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
0.5%
-39.5% vs TC avg
§103
32.6%
-7.4% vs TC avg
§102
25.0%
-15.0% vs TC avg
§112
31.4%
-8.6% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 1486 resolved cases

Office Action

§102
OFFICE ACTION This application has been assigned or remains assigned to Technology Center 1700, Art Unit 1774 and the following will apply for this application: Please direct all written correspondence with the correct application serial number for this application to Art Unit 1774. Telephone inquiries regarding this application should be directed to the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at http://www.uspto.gov/ebc/index.html or 1-866-217-9197 or to the Examiner at (571) 272-1139. All official facsimiles should be transmitted to the centralized fax receiving number (571)-273-8300. Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Priority Acknowledgment is made of a claim for foreign priority under 35 U.S.C. § 119(a)-(d). All of the CERTIFIED copies of the priority documents have been received in this national stage application from the International Bureau (PCT Rule 17.2(a)). Information Disclosure Statement Note the attached PTO-1449 form) submitted with the Information Disclosure Statements. Specification The specification has not been checked to the extent necessary to determine the presence of all possible minor errors. Applicant's cooperation is requested in correcting any errors of which applicant may become aware in the specification. The abstract is acceptable. The title is acceptable. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. The terms used in this respect are given their broadest reasonable interpretation in their ordinary usage in context as they would be understood by one of ordinary skill in the art, in light of the written description in the specification, including the drawings, without reading into the claim any disclosed limitation or particular embodiment. See, e.g., In re Am. Acad. of Sci. Tech. Ctr., 367 F.3d 1359, 1364 (Fed. Cir. 2004); In re Hyatt, 211 F.3d 1367, 1372 (Fed. Cir. 2000); In re Morris, 127 F.3d 1048, 1054-55 (Fed. Cir. 1997); In re Zletz, 893 F.2d 319, 321-22 (Fed. Cir. 1989). The Examiner interprets claims as broadly as reasonable in view of the specification, but does not read limitations from the specification into a claim. Elekta Instr. S.A.v.O.U.R. Sci. Int'l, Inc., 214 F.3d 1302, 1307 (Fed. Cir. 2000). "A claim is anticipated only if each and every element as set forth in the claim is found, either expressly or inherently described, in a single prior art reference." Verdegaal Bros. Inc. v. Union Oil Co. of California, 814 F.2d 628, 631 (Fed. Cir. 1987). The express, implicit, and inherent disclosures of a prior art reference may be relied upon in the rejection of claims under 35 U.S.C. 102 or 103. "The inherent teaching of a prior art reference, a question of fact, arises both in the context of anticipation and obviousness." In re Napier, 55 F.3d 610, 613, 34 USPQ2d 1782, 1784 (Fed. Cir. 1995) (affirmed a 35 U.S.C. 103 rejection based in part on inherent disclosure in one of the references). See also In re Grasselli, 713 F.2d 731, 739, 218 USPQ 769, 775 (Fed. Cir. 1983). See MPEP 2112. The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless— (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claims 17 and 9-10 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by CN 208576042 that discloses a remote-controlled premixing system (corresponding to a full-electric drive cementing control system of the present application); a control unit, a water valve, a flow meter, an ash valve, a slurry mixing tank, a liquid level meter, a slurry mixing device, a density meter, and a plunger pump, wherein supplied water sequentially passes through the flow meter and the water valve and then enters into the slurry mixing tank (i.e., disclosing a water supply system, used for supplying clean water); supplied ash passes through the ash valve and then enters the slurry mixing tank (i.e., disclosing an ash supply system, used for supplying anhydrous ash); the liquid level meter is disposed in the slurry mixing tank, and meters the total amount of clean water in the slurry mixing tank together with the flow meter for metering clean water; the slurry mixing device is used for slurry mixing in the slurry mixing tank; the density meter is disposed on a circulation pipeline of the slurry mixing tank, and used for monitoring the density of slurry in the slurry mixing tank; the control unit controls the opening degree of the water valve by means of data of the flow meter and the liquid level meter to achieve automatic water supply according to needs; the control unit achieves automatic ash supply by controlling the opening degree of the ash valve; the control unit achieves automatic premixing by presetting the density, controlling the opening of the slurry mixing device, and monitoring and transmitting back real-time data by the density meter; the control unit achieves automatic displacement according to needs by controlling the rotational speed of the plunger pump and a preset displacement; when determining that the automatic premixing ends, the control unit controls the plunger pump to enter automatic displacement control according to the preset displacement (i.e., disclosing a control assembly, used for controlling, in response to a received cementing operation instruction, a pipeline between an outlet of a water supply system and an inlet of a slurry mixing system to be communicated with a pipeline between an outlet of a ash supply system and the inlet of the slurry mixing system, controlling, according to a preset slurry mixing parameter, the slurry mixing system to mix the clean water and the anhydrous ash to form slurry required for cementing operation, and controlling, according to a preset pouring parameter, a drive motor to drive the plunger pump to operate; wherein the cementing operation instruction carries the preset slurry mixing parameter and the preset pouring parameter - see machine translation reproduced in full below without any editing and the Figure. The additional technical features of claims 2-7 and 9-10 are disclosed in the translation as noted in the Written Opinion - FORM 237, of record: TRANSLATION: The utility model claims a mixing system of remote control, comprising a control unit, a water valve, flowmeter, valve, slurry mixing tank, a liquid level meter, a mixing device, a density meter and a plunger pump, a water supply into the mixing tank by flowmeter and a water valve. the ash by the dust into slurry tank, a liquid level meter is set in the slurry tank and metering clean flowmeter for metering the clean water in the total slurry tank together, cementing device for slurry mixing tank, a densimeter set on the slurry-mixing tank circulating pipeline for monitoring the slurry density in the slurry tank, real-time data control water valve control unit feedback through the flowmeter, a liquid level meter, a density meter and a plunger pump, opening and closing the ash discharging valve and plunger pump. The beneficial effects: realizing remote equipment monitoring, remote liquid level automatic control, automatic ash-supply remote automatic supply, remote, remote automatic premixing remote density automatic control and remote automatic displacement. Description INVENTION-TITLE technical field The utility model belongs to oil equipment field, specifically to a remote control of the pre-mixing system. Background technology The pre-mixing control is cementing equipment operator according to density requirement condition of cementing equipment, manual control water valve water supply, dust ash, reaches the required density, stopping mixing, entering the normal work, in this process, the complex operation and high requirement to operator operation. and the traditional cementing operation hand standing on the device, only one step of remote from the plunger pump and high-pressure pipe manifold. perform some deep high pressure well cementing operation, tens of MPa pressure threatens the operator personnel and life safety. Now the cementing operation device of whole well is poor, low degree of automation. With the increasingly wide application of the cementing equipment in well field operation, condition complexity and bad performance of the cementing operation the cementing equipment in the working process, the intelligent working, centralized control to higher and higher. Therefore, no matter from the safety of the operator , or satisfies automation and conformability and convenience to operation of the cementing operation, need premixing system of a remote control so that the operator away from the working environment of the noisy and high pressure, in the cementing instrument vehicle, for realizing remote equipment monitoring, remote liquid level automatic control, remote automatic water supply and remote automatic ash, remote automatic, remote density automatic control and remote automatic displacement, the cementing operation in the security field to stride a big step, and the process automation level of the whole well is greatly improved. Contents of this utility model The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the shortage of the existing technology, claims a premixed system of remote control, the operator away from the working environment of the noisy and high pressure in cementing instrument vehicle, realizing remote equipment monitoring. remote liquid level automatic control, remote automatic water supply and remote automatic ash, remote automatic, remote density automatic control and remote automatic displacement, the cementing operation in the security field to stride a big step, also the process automation level of the whole well is greatly improved. The utility model is realized by the following technical solution: a remote control of the pre-mixing system, comprising a control unit, a water valve, flowmeter, valve, slurry mixing tank, a liquid level meter, a mixing device, a density meter and a plunger pump, water orderly enters the slurry tank for ash through the ash into slurry tank through the flowmeter and the water valve, a liquid level meter is set in the slurry tank and metering clean flowmeter for metering the clean water in the total slurry tank together, cementing device for slurry mixing tank, a densimeter is set on the slurry-mixing tank circulating pipeline; for monitoring the slurry density in the slurry tank, control unit through the flowmeter, liquid level meter data control water valve opening demand to realize automatic water supply, realize automatic ash-supply by controlling valve opening control unit, control unit through the opening and to the real-time data monitoring return of predetermined density, control slurry mixing device, realizing automatic pre-control unit through controlling the rotating speed and preset displacement of the plunger pump to realize automatic displacement on demand. Preferably, the control unit comprises a remote control unit, the remote control unit by a remote PLC processor and a remote operation screen by the operation of the remote operation screen to realize remote control. Preferably, the control unit further comprises a device end control unit, a device end control unit is installed in the cementing operation field, end device control unit by the device end PLC processor and a device end operation screen, by operating the device end operation screen cementing equipment of field control. Preferably, remote PLC processor is one end connected with the remote-operation screen, remote PLC processor the other end connected with the device end of the PLC processor, remote operation screen control unit communication by Ethernet and device end. Preferably, when the automatic pre-mixing the water and ash in the mixing tank in turn and return to slurry tank in the slurry and pressure of the densitometer. Preferably, the predetermined density value when the densitometer is monitored by the density values are the same with the set density, and keeping more than 10 seconds when the control unit judges that the automatic premixing ending and closing the cementing device. Preferably, the mixing device is a circulating pump. Preferably, further provided with a tripod head camera cementing device field, used for monitoring and the cementing equipment field for recording by the hard disk video recorder, video may be derived for later viewing field working situation and cementing effect. Compared with the existing technology, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: make the operator away from the working environment of the noisy and high pressure in cementing instrument vehicle, the slurry flow in well cementing operation remote cementing equipment monitoring, remote liquid level automatic control, automatic ash-supply remote automatic supply, remote, remote automatic premixing remote density automatic control and remote automatic displacement, the cementing operation in the security field to stride a big step, also the process automation level of the whole well is greatly improved. Description FIG. 1 a schematic diagram of a mixing system remote control. Specific implementation methods As shown in FIG. 1, the premixing system of a remote control, comprising a control unit, a water valve, flowmeter, valve, slurry mixing tank, a liquid level meter, a mixing device, a density meter and a plunger pump, a water supply into the slurry tank through the flowmeter and the water valve in turn; the ash by the dust into slurry tank, a liquid level meter is set in the slurry tank and metering clean flowmeter for metering the clean water in the total slurry tank together, cementing device for slurry mixing tank, a densimeter set on the slurry-mixing tank circulating pipeline for monitoring the slurry density in the slurry tank, data control water valve opening calculated by the flowmeter, liquid level control unit of demand to realize automatic water supply, realize automatic ash-supply by controlling valve opening control unit, control unit through the opening and to the real-time data monitoring return of predetermined density, control slurry mixing device, realizing automatic pre-control unit through controlling the revolution and preset displacement of the plunger pump to realize automatic displacement on demand. control unit comprises a remote control unit, the remote control unit by a remote PLC processor and a remote operation screen by the operation of the remote operation screen to realize remote control. The control unit further comprises a device end control unit, a device end control unit is installed in the cementing operation field, end device control unit by the device end PLC processor and a device end operation screen, by operating the device end operation screen cementing equipment of field control. One end of the remote PLC processor connected with the remote-operation screen, remote PLC processor the other end connected with the device end of the PLC processor, remote operation screen through the Ethernet and device end control unit. When the automatic pre-mixing water and ash in the mixing tank in turn and then returned to the slurry tank in the slurry and pressure of the densitometer. Firstly, setting the density value when the densitometer is monitored by the density values are the same with the set density, and keeping more than 10 seconds when the control unit judges that the automatic premixing ending and closing the cementing device. Slurry mixing device is a circulating pump. Further provided with a tripod head camera at cementing equipment field, used for monitoring and the cementing equipment field for recording by the hard disk video recorder, video out, for future viewing field condition and mixing effect. Remote operation screen and the remote PLC processor is installed in the remote control box, two of them are connected through a network. remote control PLC processor is connected with the apparatus end PLC processor in the remote control box through wire communication connection so as to make remote control box can operate and control the device end of the PLC processor through the remote operation screen. device end PLC processor and device end operation screen through the network connection. device end of the PLC processor through the level meter is connected with clean water manifold in the slurry tank flowmeter collecting clean water, real-time feedback and level through the flowmeter, automatic remote control water valve opening, reaches the clean water of the predetermined calculation, automatic close water valve. then opening the valve for ash, automatically starting the circulating pump to begin automatic slurry, the densitometer detects density reaches the set density and maintaining more than 10, finishing automatic premixing to be control unit determines, according to preset displacement, controlling plunger pump enters the automatic displacement control. on the remote control box panel is provided with a ultra-thin notebook, network camera tripod head assembled on the device, realize the slurry mixing tank of the equipment, site work environment such as video monitoring, and the data by the hard disk video recorder for recording, the on-site monitoring video and construction data, can be 3 G/4G or satellite communication, real-time transmission to the information centre. the remote monitoring centre worker to on-site data analysis and data sharing. Claims 1. A mixing system of remote control, comprising a control unit, a water valve, flowmeter, valve, slurry mixing tank, a liquid level meter, a mixing device, a density meter and a plunger pump, a water supply into the slurry tank in turn through the flowmeter and the water valve, the ash by the dust into slurry tank, a liquid level meter is set in the slurry tank and metering clean flowmeter for metering the clean water in the total slurry tank together, cementing device for slurry mixing tank, a densimeter set on the slurry-mixing tank circulating pipeline for monitoring the slurry density in the slurry tank, data control water valve opening calculated by the flowmeter, liquid level control unit of demand to realize automatic water supply, realize automatic ash-supply by controlling valve opening control unit, control unit through the opening and to the real-time data monitoring return of predetermined density, control slurry mixing device, realizing automatic pre-control unit through controlling the revolution and preset displacement of the plunger pump to realize automatic displacement on demand. 2. The remote control mixing system according to claim 1, wherein said control unit comprises a remote control unit, the remote control unit by a remote PLC processor and a remote operation screen by the operation of the remote operation screen to realize remote control. 3. The remote control mixing system according to claim 2, wherein the control unit further comprises a device end control unit, a device end control unit is installed in the cementing operation field, end device control unit by the device end PLC processor and a device end operation screen, by operating the device end operation screen cementing equipment of field control. 4. The remote control mixing system according to claim 3, wherein said remote PLC processor is one end connected with the remote-operation screen, remote PLC processor the other end connected with the device end of the PLC processor, remote operation screen control unit communication by Ethernet and device end. 5. The remote control mixing system according to claim 1, wherein when the automatic pre-mixing water and ash in the mixing tank in turn and then returned to the slurry tank in the slurry and pressure of the densitometer. 6. The remote control mixing system according to claim 1, wherein the preset density value and the density of the density monitoring to same as the set density value, and keeping more than 10 seconds, the control unit judges automatically premixing ending and closing the cementing device. 7. The method according to claim 1 the remote control of the pre-mixing system, wherein the mixing device is a circulating pump. 8. The method according to claim 1 the remote control mixing system, wherein it further provided with a tripod head camera cementing device field, used for monitoring and the cementing equipment field for recording by the hard disk video recorder, video may be derived for later viewing field working situation and cementing effect. Allowable Subject Matter Claim 8 is objected to as being dependent upon a rejected base claim, but would be allowable if rewritten in independent form including all of the limitations of the base claim and any intervening claims. Conclusion The prior art made of record and not relied upon is considered pertinent to applicant's disclosure. The cited prior art discloses mixing systems utilizing ash and/or with cementing devices. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to CHARLES COOLEY whose telephone number is (571) 272-1139. The examiner can normally be reached M-F 9:30 AM - 6:00 PM. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. New USPTO policy limits time for interviews to one per new application or RCE (utility), when during prosecution, the examiner conducts an interview. More than one interview and additional time will only be granted if it is ensured “that the interviews are being used to advance prosecution”. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, CLAIRE X. WANG can be reached at 571-272-1700. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /CHARLES COOLEY/ Examiner, Art Unit 1774 DATED: 7 APRIL 2026
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Aug 25, 2023
Application Filed
Apr 07, 2026
Non-Final Rejection — §102 (current)

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
79%
Grant Probability
94%
With Interview (+15.0%)
2y 12m
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 1486 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

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