Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 18/548,305

ENHANCED FREQUENCY HOPPING FOR DATA TRANSMISSIONS

Final Rejection §102§103
Filed
Aug 29, 2023
Examiner
OVEISSI, MANSOUR
Art Unit
2415
Tech Center
2400 — Computer Networks
Assignee
Intel Corporation
OA Round
2 (Final)
83%
Grant Probability
Favorable
3-4
OA Rounds
3y 2m
To Grant
95%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 83% — above average
83%
Career Allow Rate
741 granted / 893 resolved
+25.0% vs TC avg
Moderate +12% lift
Without
With
+11.6%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
3y 2m
Avg Prosecution
42 currently pending
Career history
935
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
5.8%
-34.2% vs TC avg
§103
53.6%
+13.6% vs TC avg
§102
9.0%
-31.0% vs TC avg
§112
23.0%
-17.0% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 893 resolved cases

Office Action

§102 §103
DETAILED ACTION The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Claims 1-23 have been canceled. Status of Claims 2. This Office Action is in response to the application filed on12/12/2025. Claims 24 and through 43 are presently pending and are presented for examination. 3. In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. Response to Arguments 4. Applicant’s arguments with respect to claims 24 and through 43 have been considered but are moot because the new ground of rejection does not rely on any reference applied in the prior rejection of record for any teaching or matter specifically challenged in the argument. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 5. The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. Claims 24-27, 29-35, are 37-42 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over by Hu et al. (US 2022/0086870 A1) in view of Mu et al. (US 2022/0393793 A1) further in view of Seok et al. (US 2023/0179348 A1). For claim 24 Hu teaches an apparatus comprising: memory to store configuration information for operation above 52.6 GHz (it is not considered for examination-intended use limitation-however, Xiong et al. (US 11,432,369 B2) teaches a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium that stores instructions for execution by one or more processors of a base station operating in a 5G network, the instructions to configure the one or more processors for New 45 Radio (NR) communications above a 52.6 GHz carrier frequency (see at least claim 10) that includes a number of transport blocks (TBs) for frequency hopping for a data transmission associated with a user equipment (UE) (Fig. 4, Fig. 9 and paragraphs 220-222 “memory, processor to perform a program of Fig. 4”); and processing circuitry (Fig. 4, Fig. 9 and paragraphs 220-222 “memory, processor to perform a program of Fig. 4”)), coupled with the memory, to: retrieve the configuration information from the memory, wherein the configuration information includes an indication of a TB group containing the TBs, wherein the configuration information is to indicate that the frequency hopping for the data transmission is to be performed within the TB group based on a number of symbols for a hopping boundary, and wherein the configuration information is to indicate a first part of a TB is to be transmitted in a first hop and a second part of the TB is to be transmitted in a second hop based on the number of symbols for the hopping boundary (paragraph 29 “receiving and extracting information from a receiving signal”, paragraph 87 “a group of TB1 to TB4 is an interleaved (grouped) block”, and paragraph 33 “TB interleaving (grouping) includes frequency hopping according to preset rule (pattern) or predefined value (pattern)”), paragraph 34 “frequency hopping for data transmission and reception”); and encode a message for transmission to the UE that includes the configuration information (it is not considered for examination-intended use limitation) (paragraph 20 “control information”, paragraph 85 “DCI from base station include configuration”, paragraph 99 “configuration information provided by the higher-layer (e.g., RRC)”, and paragraph 111 “RRC configuration multi-TB interleaving (grouping) scheduling (configuration)”). Note: the message is not transmitted and UE is not configured to operate as configuration. It seems the apparatus retrieve configuration information from the memory and encode a message including configuration information-nothing has been configured. Therefore, the claim broadly directed to retrieving configuration information and composing a message to include the configuration information. Hu does not explicitly teach the content “wherein the configuration information is to indicate a first part of a TB is to be transmitted in a first hop and a second part of the TB is to be transmitted in a second hop”, although this configuration information may be used as a design choice or option or requirements. The claim limitations is only based on retrieval of configuration information and composing a message which includes the configuration information-there is no inventive steps. However, Mu teaches frequency hopping of a TB design in which the TB is hoped in two different frequencies (e.g., TB1 is hopped at hop f2 and then later in time hopped at hop f1 (Hu: Fig. 8 and Fig. 9). In addition, Mu teaches the S110 may also include determining the granularity of the interleaving transmission units by selecting a value from a second value set according to the configuration information of the user dedicated signaling, where the second value set includes candidate values of the first frequency hopping interval corresponding to enhanced coverage classes used for TB transmission (Hu: paragraphs 84-85 “the S110 may also include determining the granularity of the interleaving transmission units by selecting a value from a second value set according to the configuration information of the user dedicated signaling, where the second value set includes candidate values of the first frequency hopping interval corresponding to enhanced coverage classes used for TB transmission”) Thus, it would have been obvious to a person of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing claimed invention to use the teachings of Mu in the TB frequency hopping of Hu to modify frequency hopping preset rule base on different design requirements (e.g., enhanced coverage class) (Hu: Fig. 8, Fig. 9, and paragraphs 84-85). Hu in view of Mu does not explicitly teaches the newly amended content information criteria “based on a number of symbols for a hopping boundary”. This newly amended content information criteria provides additional design requirements. Therefore, the newly amended content information criteria is not an inventive concept because it is not implemented in any inventive steps. However, Seok teaches Frequency hopping may be determined based on the number of shortest consecutive symbols among symbols consecutive in the time domain of actual PUSCHs. There may be one actual PUSCH. That is, if the terminal is configured with PUSCH transmission from the base station, the terminal may determine frequency hopping based on actual PUSCHs. If the number of the shortest consecutive symbols is NPUSCHsymb,min the numbers of symbols constituting the first hop and the second hop may be NPUSCHsymb,min· In this case, the first hop may be configured starting from a symbol scheduled for a PUSCH (see Seok: paragraph 219). Thus, it would have been obvious to a person of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing claimed invention to use the teachings of Mu in the combined TB frequency hopping of Mu and Hu to further modify frequency hopping preset rule base on different design requirements (e.g., enhanced coverage class) (Hu: Fig. 8, Fig. 9, and paragraphs 84-85). For claim 32 Hu in view of Mu and further in view of Seok teaches one or more non-transitory computer-readable media storing instructions that, when executed by one or more processors (as discussed in claim 24), cause a next-generation NodeB (gNB) to: determine configuration information for operation above 52.6 GHz that includes a number of transport blocks (TBs) for frequency hopping for a data transmission associated with a user equipment (UE), wherein the configuration information includes an indication of a TB group containing the TBs, wherein the configuration information is to indicate that the frequency hopping for the data transmission is to be performed within the TB group based on a number of symbols for a hopping boundary, and wherein the configuration information is to indicate a first part of a TB is to be transmitted in a first hop and a second part of the TB is to be transmitted in a second hop based on the number of symbols for the hopping boundary (as discussed in claim 24); and encode a message for transmission to the UE that includes the configuration information (as discussed in claim 24). For claim 40 Hu in view of Mu and further in view of Seok teaches one or more non-transitory computer-readable media One or more computer-readable media storing instructions that, when executed by one or more processors (as discussed in claim 24), cause a user equipment (UE) to: receive a message from a next-generation NodeB (gNB) comprising configuration information for operation above 52.6 GHz that includes a number of transport blocks (TBs) for frequency hopping for a data transmission associated with the UE, wherein the configuration information includes an indication of a TB group containing the TBs, wherein the configuration information is to indicate that the frequency hopping for the data transmission is to be performed within the TB group based on a number of symbols for a hopping boundary, and wherein the configuration information is to indicate a first part of a TB is to be transmitted in a first hop and a second part of the TB is to be transmitted in a second hop based on the number of symbols for the hopping boundary (as discussed in claim 24); and receive a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) message, or encode a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) message for transmission, based on the configuration information (as discussed in claim 24). For claims 25 and 33 Hu teaches the apparatus, wherein the data transmission associated with the UE is a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) transmission, or a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) transmission (paragraphs 20-21 “PDSCH and PUSCH”). For claims 26, 34, and 41 Hu teaches the apparatus, wherein the configuration information in the message is included in downlink control information (DCI) (paragraph 20 “DCI”), or or dedicated radio resource control (RRC) signaling (paragraph 20 “RRC”). For claims 27, 35, and 42 Hu teaches the apparatus, wherein the configuration information includes a TB mapping order defined in a time-first and frequency-second manner (Fig. 4 “time domain frequency domain mapping”). For claims 29 and 37 Hu in view of Mu teaches the apparatus, wherein the configuration information is to indicate that one or more TBs are mixed into a common symbol when frequency hopping is applied (Mu: paragraph 43 “a gain of cross-subframe channel estimation and a gain of symbol merging are ensured in the frequency hopping transmission”). For claims 30 and 38 Hu in view of Mu teaches the apparatus, wherein the configuration information is to indicate a number of TBs within a TB group for frequency hopping, based on a time domain bundling size for hybrid automatic repeat request - acknowledgement (HARQ-ACK) feedback-it is not considered for examination-intended use limitation- however Hu teaches “the multi-TB interleaving also supports a feedback manner of bundling” (see Hu: paragraph 218) . For claims 31 and 39 Hu in view of Mu teaches the apparatus, wherein the configuration information is to indicate: for a mixed initial transmission and retransmission in a PDSCH or PUSCH, when frequency hopping is enabled (Hu: Fig. 4, 12, and 34 “simultaneous enabling of interleaving and frequency hopping”): or . 6. Claims 28, 36, and 43 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(2) as being anticipated by Hu in view of Mu further in view of Seok and further in view of Hasegawa et al. (US 2023/0291523 A1). For claim 28 Hu in view of Mu further in view of Seok does not explicitly teach the apparatus, wherein the configuration information is to indicate that a respective dedicated demodulation reference signal (DMRS) symbol is allocated in each respective hop before transmission of a first TB within the TB group. However, Hasegawa teaches DMRS in PUSCH transmission repetitions or PUCCH transmission repetitions; DMRS in PUSCH transmission(s) not configured for repetitions or PUCCH transmission(s) not configured for repetitions; DMRS in PUSCH transmissions scheduled for dynamic or configured grants; DMRS in PUSCH transmissions scheduled in contiguous or non-contiguous slots; DMRS in PUSCH transmission(s) corresponding to one transport block; and/or DMRS in PUSCH/PUCCH transmissions configured for inter-slot frequency hopping or intra-slot frequency hopping (Hasegawa: paragraph 105). In addition, Hasegawa teaches as shown in FIG. 5, DMRS symbols in the first hop in each slot may be bundled together. DMRS symbols in the second hop in each slot may be bundled together (Hasegawa: paragraph 215). In addition, Hasegawa teaches DMRS symbols may be placed in a slot for channel estimation operations. For example, channel estimation performance may be enhanced based on using an increased number of DMRS symbols (Hasegawa: paragraph 3). Thus, it would have been obvious to a person of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing claimed invention to use the teachings of Mu in the combined TB frequency hopping of Seok, Mu and Hu to place a DMRS before TB in each hop for channel estimation (e.g., channel estimation enhancement) (Hasegawa: paragraph 3). For claim 36 Hu in view of Mu further in view of Seok and further in view of Hasegawa teaches the one or more non-transitory computer-readable media, wherein the configuration information is to indicate that a respective dedicated demodulation reference signal (DMRS) symbol is allocated in each respective hop before transmission of a first TB within the TB group (as discussed in claim 28). For claim 43 Hu in view of Mu further in view of Seok and further in view of Hasegawa teaches the one or more non-transitory computer-readable media, wherein the configuration information is to indicate that a respective dedicated demodulation reference signal (DMRS) symbol is allocated in each respective hop before transmission of a first TB within the TB group (as discussed in claim 28). Conclusion 7. The prior art made of record and not relied upon is considered pertinent to applicant's disclosure: Xiong et al. (US 11,432,369 B2). 8. Applicant's amendment necessitated the new ground(s) of rejection presented in this Office action. Accordingly, THIS ACTION IS MADE FINAL. See MPEP § 706.07(a). Applicant is reminded of the extension of time policy as set forth in 37 CFR 1.136(a). A shortened statutory period for reply to this final action is set to expire THREE MONTHS from the mailing date of this action. In the event a first reply is filed within TWO MONTHS of the mailing date of this final action and the advisory action is not mailed until after the end of the THREE-MONTH shortened statutory period, then the shortened statutory period will expire on the date the advisory action is mailed, and any nonprovisional extension fee (37 CFR 1.17(a)) pursuant to 37 CFR 1.136(a) will be calculated from the mailing date of the advisory action. In no event, however, will the statutory period for reply expire later than SIX MONTHS from the mailing date of this final action. 9. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to David M OVEISSI whose telephone number is (571)270-3127. The examiner can normally be reached Monday-Friday 8Am-5PM. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Jeffrey Rutkowski can be reached at (571) 270 - 1215. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /MANSOUR OVEISSI/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2415
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Prosecution Timeline

Aug 29, 2023
Application Filed
Sep 10, 2025
Non-Final Rejection — §102, §103
Dec 12, 2025
Response Filed
Feb 05, 2026
Final Rejection — §102, §103
Apr 06, 2026
Response after Non-Final Action

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

3-4
Expected OA Rounds
83%
Grant Probability
95%
With Interview (+11.6%)
3y 2m
Median Time to Grant
Moderate
PTA Risk
Based on 893 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

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