Prosecution Insights
Last updated: August 17, 2026
Application No. 18/549,121

METHODS AND APPARATUSES FOR CONFIGURATION REPLACE OPERATION IN CPAC PROCEDURE

Non-Final OA §103
Filed
Sep 05, 2023
Priority
Mar 04, 2021 — nonprovisional of PCTCN2021079062
Examiner
FIGUEROA, MARISOL
Art Unit
2643
Tech Center
2600 — Communications
Assignee
Lenovo (United States) Inc.
OA Round
2 (Non-Final)
80%
Grant Probability
Favorable
2-3
OA Rounds
0m
Est. Remaining
82%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 80% — above average
80%
Career Allowance Rate
575 granted / 723 resolved
+17.5% vs TC avg
Minimal +2% lift
Without
With
+2.2%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 9m
Avg Prosecution
20 currently pending
Career history
746
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
7.3%
-32.7% vs TC avg
§103
55.3%
+15.3% vs TC avg
§102
20.1%
-19.9% vs TC avg
§112
9.2%
-30.8% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 723 resolved cases

Office Action

§103
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Response to Arguments Applicant’s arguments with respect to claim(s) 1 and 15 have been considered but are moot in view of new grounds of rejection. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. Claims 1-20 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over ZHANG M (WO 2022/021282) in view of MIN (US 2024/0007911). Regarding claim 1, Zhang discloses a method performed by a first radio access network (RAN) node (Fig. 6, i.e., the master node MN 602), the method comprising: receiving configuration information relating to a conditional primary cell of a secondary cell group (PSCell) addition and change (CPAC) procedure (Fig. 6, step S810; page 44, lines 23-page 45, lines 1-3; the MN receives a modification request/SN change required message from the source SN, the message include measurement results related to target SN, the source SCG configuration, the identification of the PSCell to be modified, etc.); and in response to the configuration information relating to the CPAC procedure being modified, communicating the modified configuration information with a second RAN node via a Xn interface or a X2 interface (Fig. 6, step S820; the MN sends a CPAC modification request message to the target SN, the message may provide a request to modify the CPAC configuration for one or more PSCells, the CPAC modification request message is sent via a Xn or X2 interface – page 41, lines 24-28). But, Zhang does not particularly disclose wherein receiving the configuration information in an information element IE. However, Min teaches receiving the configuration information in an information element IE (abstract; p. [0050], [0120], [0124], [0127]; a radio base station MN receives the configuration information related to the secondary cell group and executes the conditional adding/modifying procedure based on the received configuration information, for example, CG-Config, the CG-Config is an example of an information element (IE) for configuration – p. [0120]-[0123]). Therefore, it would have been obvious to a person having ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention, to modify Zhang with the teachings of Min, since the use of information elements IE for communicating information related to configuration information (e.g., CG-Config) for a PScell Change addition and change procedure is well-known in the art and thus would facilitate efficient communication between network nodes regarding CPAC procedures. Regarding claim 2, the combination of Zhang and Min disclose the method of claim 1, Zhang discloses wherein: the first RAN node is a master node (MN) in a multi-radio dual connectivity (MR- DC) scenario (Fig. 6; master node MN 602), and the second RAN node is a target secondary node (SN) in the MR-DC scenario (Fig. 6, target secondary node T-SN 606); or the first RAN node is the target SN in the MR-DC scenario, and the second RAN node is the MN in the MR-DC scenario. Regarding claim 3, the combination of Zhang and Min disclose the method of claim 2, Zhang discloses wherein communicating the modified configuration information further comprises transmitting a first message from the MN to the target SN, and wherein the first message is at least one of: a SN modification request message (Fig. 6, S820 CPAC modification request message); and a secondary gNB (SgNB) modification request message. Regarding claim 4, the combination of Zhang and Min disclose the method of claim 3, Zhang discloses wherein the first message comprises at least one of: an indicator indicating an operation to replace an existing configuration of one or more PSCells; updated configuration information relating to a primary cell (PCell) of the MN; updated configuration information relating to a PSCell of a source SN in the MR- DC scenario; a maximum number of PSCells allowed to be prepared by the target SN; a reference of one or more PSCells to be added; a reference of one or more PSCells to be modified (page 45, lines 4-9; the message includes identification information of the PSCell to be modified); a reference of one or more PSCells to be cancelled (page 41, lines 10-12); a security key to be used by the target SN; a measurement report related to the CPAC procedure; or a combination thereof. Regarding claim 5, the combination of Zhang and Min disclose the method of claim 3, Zhang discloses wherein communicating the modified configuration information further comprises receiving, by the MN, a second message from the target SN (Fig. 6, message S830 – CPAC modification request acknowledge), and wherein the second message comprises is at least one of: a SN modification request acknowledge message (Fig. 6, message S830 – CPAC modification request acknowledge); a SgNB modification request acknowledge message; a SN modification required message; a SgNB modification required message; or a combination thereof. Regarding claim 6, the combination of Zhang and Min disclose the method of claim 5, Zhang discloses wherein the second message comprises at least one of: a maximum number of PSCells able to be prepared by the target SN; and a first reference of one or more PSCells to be added (page 57, lines 2-5; the SN addition request acknowledge (i.e., second message) may include identification information of the target PSCell); a second reference of one or more PSCells to be modified; a third reference of one or more PSCells to be cancelled; a fourth reference of one or more admitted PSCells; or a combination thereof. Regarding claim 7, the combination of Zhang and Min disclose the method of claim 2, in another embodiment, Zhang discloses wherein communicating the modified configuration information further comprises receiving, by the MN, a first PSCell cancel message from the target SN (Page 48, lines 10-18; Fig. 9, the MN 902 receives CPAC cancel with CPAC-replace indication from the T-SN). Regarding claim 8, the combination of Zhang and Min disclose the method of claim 2, Zhang in another embodiment discloses communicating the modified configuration information further comprises transmitting a second PSCell cancel message from the MN to the target SN (Fig. 5, MN sends CPAC cancel S710 to the T-SN). Regarding claim 9, the combination of Zhang and Min disclose the method of Claim claim 1, Zhang discloses wherein: the first RAN node is a source secondary node (SN) in a multi-radio dual connectivity (MR-DC) scenario, and the second RAN node is a master node (MN) in the MR-DC scenario (See Fig. 6 that shows a Source Node and a Master Node); or the first RAN node is the MN in the MR-DC scenario, and the second RAN node is the source SN in the MR-DC scenario. Regarding claim 10, the combination of Zhang and Min disclose the method of claim 9, Zhang discloses wherein communicating the modified configuration information further comprises transmitting a third message from the MN to the source SN (Fig. 12, S440 – SN change confirm). Regarding claim 11, the combination of Zhang and Min disclose the method of Claim claim 10, Zhang discloses wherein the third message comprises is at least one of: a SN change confirm message (Fig. 12, S440 – SN change confirm); a secondary gNB (SgNB) change confirm message; or a combination thereof. Regarding claim 12, the combination of Zhang and Min disclose the method of claim 11, Zhang discloses wherein the third message comprises at least one of: a reference of one or more PSCells prepared by a target SN (page 57, lines 6-13; Fig. 12, S440 – SN change confirm includes PSCell indication); a radio resource control (RRC) container, wherein the RRC container comprises the reference of one or more PSCells prepared by the target SN; or a combination thereof. Regarding claim 13, the combination of Zhang and Min disclose the method of claim 9, wherein communicating the modified configuration information further comprises transmitting a third PSCell cancel message from the MN to the source SN (page 38, lines 13-21). Regarding claim 14, the combination of Zhang and Min disclose the method of claim 9, Zhang discloses communicating the modified configuration information further comprises receiving, by the MN, a fourth PSCell cancel message from the source SN (page 38, lines 13-21). Regarding claim 15, Zhang discloses an apparatus for performing a network function (page 1, lines 25-27), the apparatus comprising: at least one memory; and at least one processor coupled with the at least one memory (page 1, lines 25-27) and configured to cause the apparatus to: receive configuration information relating to a conditional primary cell of a secondary cell group (PSCell) addition and change (CPAC) procedure (Fig. 6, step S810; page 44, lines 23-page 45, lines 1-3; the MN receives a modification request/SN change required message from the source SN, the message include measurement results related to target SN, the source SCG configuration, the identification of the PSCell to be modified, etc.); and in response to the configuration information relating to the CPAC procedure being modified, communicate the modified configuration information with a second radio access network (RAN) node via a Xn interface or a X2 interface (Fig. 6, step S820; the MN sends a CPAC modification request message to the target SN, the message may provide a request to modify the CPAC configuration for one or more PSCells, the CPAC modification request message is sent via a Xn or X2 interface – page 41, lines 24-28). But, Zhang does not particularly disclose wherein receiving the configuration information in an information element IE. However, Min teaches receiving the configuration information in an information element IE (abstract; p. [0050], [0120], [0124], [0127]; a radio base station MN receives the configuration information related to the secondary cell group and executes the conditional adding/modifying procedure based on the received configuration information, for example, CG-Config, the CG-Config is an example of an information element (IE) for configuration – p. [0120]-[0123]). Therefore, it would have been obvious to a person having ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention, to modify Zhang with the teachings of Min, since the use of information elements IE for communicating information related to configuration information (e.g., CG-Config) for a PScell Change addition and change procedure is well-known in the art and thus would facilitate efficient communication between network nodes regarding CPAC procedures. Regarding claim 16, the combination of Zhang and Min disclose the apparatus of claim 15, Zhang discloses wherein: a first RAN node is a master node (MN) in a multi-radio dual connectivity (MR- DC) scenario (Fig. 6; master node MN 602), and the second RAN node is a target secondary node (SN) in the MR-DC scenario (Fig. 6, target secondary node T-SN 606); or the first RAN node is the target SN in the MR-DC scenario, and the second RAN node is the MN in the MR-DC scenario. Regarding claim 17, he combination of Zhang and Min disclose the apparatus of claim 16, Zhang discloses wherein communicating the modified configuration information further comprises transmitting a first message from the MN to the target SN, and wherein the first message comprises: a SN modification request message (Fig. 6, S820 CPAC modification request message); a secondary gNB (SgNB) modification request message; or a combination thereof. Regarding claim 18, he combination of Zhang and Min disclose the apparatus of claim 17, Zhang discloses wherein the first message comprises: an indicator indicating an operation to replace an existing configuration of one or more PSCells; updated configuration information relating to a primary cell (PCell) of the MN; updated configuration information relating to a PSCell of a source SN in the MR- DC scenario; a maximum number of PSCells allowed to be prepared by the target SN; a reference of one or more PSCells to be added; a reference of one or more PSCells to be modified (page 45, lines 4-9; the message includes identification information of the PSCell to be modified); a reference of one or more PSCells to be cancelled (page 41, lines 10-12); a security key to be used by the target SN; a measurement report related to the CPAC procedure; or a combination thereof. Regarding claim 19, he combination of Zhang and Min disclose the apparatus of claim 17, Zhang discloses wherein communicating the modified configuration information further comprises receiving, by the MN, a second message from the target SN (Fig. 6, message S830 – CPAC modification request acknowledge), and wherein the second message comprises: a SN modification request acknowledge message (Fig. 6, message S830 – CPAC modification request acknowledge); a SgNB modification request acknowledge message; a SN modification required message; a SgNB modification required message; or a combination thereof. Regarding claim 20, he combination of Zhang and Min disclose the apparatus of claim 19, Zhang discloses wherein the second message comprises: a maximum number of PSCells able to be prepared by the target SN; and a first reference of one or more PSCells to be added (page 57, lines 2-5; the SN addition request acknowledge (i.e., second message) may include identification information of the target PSCell); a second reference of one or more PSCells to be modified; a third reference of one or more PSCells to be cancelled; a fourth reference of one or more admitted PSCells; or a combination thereof. Conclusion Applicant's amendment necessitated the new ground(s) of rejection presented in this Office action. Accordingly, THIS ACTION IS MADE FINAL. See MPEP § 706.07(a). Applicant is reminded of the extension of time policy as set forth in 37 CFR 1.136(a). A shortened statutory period for reply to this final action is set to expire THREE MONTHS from the mailing date of this action. In the event a first reply is filed within TWO MONTHS of the mailing date of this final action and the advisory action is not mailed until after the end of the THREE-MONTH shortened statutory period, then the shortened statutory period will expire on the date the advisory action is mailed, and any nonprovisional extension fee (37 CFR 1.17(a)) pursuant to 37 CFR 1.136(a) will be calculated from the mailing date of the advisory action. In no event, however, will the statutory period for reply expire later than SIX MONTHS from the mailing date of this final action. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to MARISOL FIGUEROA whose telephone number is (571)272-7840. The examiner can normally be reached Mon-Thurs 8:00am-4:30pm. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Jinsong Hu can be reached at 571-272-3965. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /MARISOL FIGUEROA/ Primary Examiner Art Unit 2643
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Prosecution Timeline

Show 2 earlier events
Dec 12, 2025
Interview Requested
Dec 19, 2025
Applicant Interview (Telephonic)
Dec 23, 2025
Examiner Interview Summary
Feb 03, 2026
Response Filed
May 19, 2026
Final Rejection mailed — §103
Jul 16, 2026
Applicant Interview (Telephonic)
Jul 20, 2026
Response after Non-Final Action
Jul 22, 2026
Examiner Interview Summary

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Prosecution Projections

2-3
Expected OA Rounds
80%
Grant Probability
82%
With Interview (+2.2%)
2y 9m (~0m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Moderate
PTA Risk
Based on 723 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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