Prosecution Insights
Last updated: October 02, 2026
Application No. 18/549,259

SENSING ASSEMBLY FOR USE IN PIEZOELECTRIC LIQUID LEVEL SENSOR

Non-Final OA §102
Filed
Sep 06, 2023
Priority
Jun 04, 2021 — nonprovisional of PCTCN2021098432
Examiner
GORDON, BRYAN P
Art Unit
Tech Center
Assignee
ABB Schweiz AG
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
77%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
0m
Est. Remaining
91%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 77% — above average
77%
Career Allowance Rate
760 granted / 987 resolved
+17.0% vs TC avg
Moderate +14% lift
Without
With
+14.2%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 11m
Avg Prosecution
20 currently pending
Career history
1003
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
0.4%
-39.6% vs TC avg
§103
60.0%
+20.0% vs TC avg
§102
29.3%
-10.7% vs TC avg
§112
8.2%
-31.8% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 987 resolved cases

Office Action

§102
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claim(s) 1-2, 14-16 and 20 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by Janitch (PG Pub 20080061772). Considering claim 1, Janitch (Figure 5) teaches a sensing assembly for use in a piezoelectric liquid level sensor (abstract), comprising: a first piezoelectric sensing module (68A + paragraph 0038) arranged on a magnetostrictive wire (64 + paragraph 0038) and adapted to receive an ultrasonic guided wave signal propagating along the magnetostrictive wire; a second piezoelectric sensing module (68B + paragraph 0038) arranged on the magnetostrictive wire and spaced apart from the first piezoelectric sensing module (paragraph 0068) and an isolation layer (90 + paragraph 0041) arrange don the magnetostrictive wire between the first piezoelectric sensing module and the second piezoelectric sensing module and adapted to block the ultrasonic guided wave signal from propagating to the second piezoelectric sensing module (paragraphs 0037-0041). Considering claims 2 and 16, Janitch (Figures 5 + 8a) teaches wherein the isolation layer comprises a material selected from a group consisting of rubber, asphalt, glass and composite material (90 + paragraph 0041). Considering claims 14 and 20, Janitch (Figures 1-3) teaches comprising an outer protection layer (40 + paragraph 0033) enclosing the first piezoelectric sensing module, the second piezoelectric sensing module and the isolation layer. Considering claim 15, Janitch (Figures 1-5) teaches a piezoelectric liquid level sensor comprising: a magnetostrictive wire (48 + paragraph 0033); the sensing assembly, the sensing assembly (68A + 68B + paragraph 0038) being arranged on the magnetostrictive wire; a probe rod (40 + paragraph 0033) in which the magnetostrictive wire is arranged and a floating element (26 + paragraph 0043) surrounding the probe rod and being slidable along the probe rod. Allowable Subject Matter Claims 3-13 and 17-19 are objected to as being dependent upon a rejected base claim, but would be allowable if rewritten in independent form including all of the limitations of the base claim and any intervening claims. Considering claim 3, the prior art does not teach a matching layer arranged on the magnetostrictive wire and adapted to transmit a mechanical wave vibrating; a plurality of piezoelectric rings segments arranged around the matching layer, and forming a first gap and a second gap between the plurality of piezoelectric ring segments in combination with the rest of the applicant’s claimed limitations. Furthermore, claims 4-13, which depend upon claim 3, would also be allowable if they depended on an independent and allowable claim. Considering claim 17, the prior art does not teach a matching layer arranged on the magnetostrictive wire and adapted to transmit a mechanical wave vibrationg; a plurality of piezoelectric ring segments arranged around the matching layer, and forming a first gap and a second gap between the plurality of piezoelectric ring segments in combination with the rest of the applicant’s claimed limitations. Furthermore, claims 18, which depend upon claim 17, would also be allowable if they depended on an independent and allowable claim. Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to BRYAN P GORDON whose telephone number is (571)272-5394. The examiner can normally be reached M-F 8 a.m. - 4:30 p.m.. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Dedei K Hammond can be reached at 571-270-7938. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /BRYAN P GORDON/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2837
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Sep 06, 2023
Application Filed
Aug 10, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §102 (current)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

Patent 12751209
SUBSTRATE WITH A PIEZOELECTRIC FILM AND PIEZOELECTRIC ELEMENT
3y 6m to grant Granted Sep 29, 2026
Patent 12726174
ACOUSTIC WAVE DEVICE HAVING MASS LOADING STRIP WITH BUFFER LAYER
3y 5m to grant Granted Sep 01, 2026
Patent 12712516
RECESSED FRAMES IN THICKNESS MODE PIEZOELECTRIC RESONATORS
4y 5m to grant Granted Aug 18, 2026
Patent 12710819
PIEZOELECTRIC SENSOR AND HAPTIC FEEDBACK APPARATUS
4y 0m to grant Granted Aug 18, 2026
Patent 12706589
PIEZOELECTRIC VIBRATING SUBSTRATE AND PIEZOELECTRIC VIBRATING ELEMENT
4y 1m to grant Granted Aug 11, 2026
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
77%
Grant Probability
91%
With Interview (+14.2%)
2y 11m (~0m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 987 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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