Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 18/555,427

INTERACTION METHOD AND APPARATUS, ELECTRONIC DEVICE, AND COMPUTER-READABLE STORAGE MEDIUM

Non-Final OA §103
Filed
Oct 13, 2023
Examiner
PHAM, LINH K
Art Unit
2174
Tech Center
2100 — Computer Architecture & Software
Assignee
BEIJING BYTEDANCE NETWORK TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.
OA Round
3 (Non-Final)
81%
Grant Probability
Favorable
3-4
OA Rounds
3y 6m
To Grant
99%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 81% — above average
81%
Career Allow Rate
521 granted / 644 resolved
+25.9% vs TC avg
Strong +28% interview lift
Without
With
+28.5%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
3y 6m
Avg Prosecution
14 currently pending
Career history
658
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
9.7%
-30.3% vs TC avg
§103
47.7%
+7.7% vs TC avg
§102
28.3%
-11.7% vs TC avg
§112
7.3%
-32.7% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 644 resolved cases

Office Action

§103
Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . DETAILED ACTION This communication is in responsive to the RCE filed on 12/03/2025. Continued Examination Under 37 CFR 1.114 A request for continued examination under 37 CFR 1.114, including the fee set forth in 37 CFR 1.17(e), was filed in this application after final rejection. Since this application is eligible for continued examination under 37 CFR 1.114, and the fee set forth in 37 CFR 1.17(e) has been timely paid, the finality of the previous Office action has been withdrawn pursuant to 37 CFR 1.114. Applicant’s submission filed on 12/03/2025 has been entered. As per instant Amendment, claims 2, 10, 13-15 and 20 were canceled; Claims 1, 11 and 12 are independent claims. Claims 1, 3-9, 11-12, 16-19 and 21-23 have been examined and are pending. This Action is made Non-FINAL. Response to Arguments Applicants’ arguments in the instant Amendment, filed on 12/03/2025 and 11/04/2025, with respect to limitations listed below, have been fully considered but they are not persuasive. Applicant’s arguments with respect to claims 1 and 11-12 have been considered but are moot because the new ground of rejection does not rely on any reference applied in the prior rejection of record for any teaching or matter specifically challenged in the arguments. New reference, Huang (US 2020/0042148), published on Feb. 6, 2020, is recited for the 35 U.S.C. 103 rejection below. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102 of this title, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. Claims 1, 3-6, 11-12, 16-19 and 21-23 rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Horiuchi (US 2019/0082215), published on Mar. 14, 2019, in view of Huang (US 2020/0042148), published on Feb. 6, 2020. Regarding claim 1, Horiuchi discloses an interaction method (Horiuchi: pars. 0076-0080 and 0112-0115; Figs. 1-3, 9-10 and 14-15), comprising: playing first video media content (Horiuchi: pars. 0075-0080 and 0112-0115; Fig. 10; steps S1002: video content controller 230 plays back a video content); and response to detecting a screen capturing operation at a first time, performing the following operations (Horiuchi: pars. 0076-0080 and 0112-0115; Fig. 10; steps S1003-S1004; when the acceptor 220 receives a command from the user, the screenshot generator 250 captures an image of a video content displayed on the screen at the timing when the command was received from the user, to generate a screenshot of the video content): acquiring a played screenshot corresponding to the first time (Horiuchi: pars. 0076-0080 and 0112-0115; Fig. 10; steps S1003-S1004; the screenshot generator 250 captures an image of a video content displayed on the screen at the timing when the command was received from the user, to generate a screenshot of the video content; the screenshot generator 250 associates the generated screenshot with the time when the screenshot was generated, and stores it in the captured image data management table); Horiuchi discloses displays a first interface comprising the played screenshot (Horiuchi: pars. 0040-0045; Figs. 3B-3C; window 23A/22) and a control for sharing the played screenshot (Horiuchi: pars. 0040-0045; Figs. 3B-3C; “Share”/“Do Not Share” buttons), but does not explicitly disclose displaying a first interface comprising a video content acquiring control. However, Huang discloses a method for capturing and sharing screenshots including the steps of displaying a first interface comprising the played screenshot, a control for sharing the played screenshot, and a video content acquiring control (Huang: pars. 0098, 0111 and 0128-0129; Fig. 7; dialog box asking user for a confirmation to perform screenshot operation; “Add a video on a current interface to a screenshot?” “Yes/No;” Fig. 11: “Delete/Edit/Share” buttons enable user to delete/edit/share captured screenshot): and Therefore, it would have been obvious to a person of ordinary skill in the art, before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to combine teachings of Huang with the system/method of Horiuchi. One would have been motivated to enable users to capture, edit and share screenshots when watching a video (Huang: pars. 0128-0129). The combination of Horiuchi and Huang further discloses: in response to detecting a trigger operation on the video content acquiring control, acquiring second video media content corresponding to the first time, wherein the second video media content comprises video media content with a first duration captured from the first video media content with reference to the first time (Horiuchi: pars. 0076-0080 and 0112-0115; Fig. 10; steps S1003-S1004; the screenshot generator 250 captures an image of a video content displayed on the screen at the timing when the command was received from the user, to generate a screenshot of the video content; the screenshot generator 250 associates the generated screenshot with the time when the screenshot was generated, and stores it in the captured image data management table; see also pars. 0040-0045. Huang: pars. 0098, 0111 and 0128-0129; Figs. 7-8 and 11-13). Regarding claim 3, the combination of Horiuchi and Huang discloses the interaction method according to claim 1. The combination of Horiuchi and Huang further discloses wherein the video content acquiring control comprises prompt information, which prompts that the second video media content is acquirable after the trigger operation being performed on the video content acquiring control (Horiuchi: pars. 0040-0045; Figs. 3A-3C. Huang: pars. 0098, 0111 and 0128-0129; Fig. 7; dialog box asking user for a confirmation to perform screenshot operation; “Add a video on a current interface to a screenshot?” “Yes/No;” Fig. 11: “Delete/Edit/Share” buttons enable user to delete/edit/share captured screenshot). Regarding claim 4, the combination of Horiuchi and Huang discloses the interaction method according to claim 1. The combination of Horiuchi and Huang further discloses wherein the second video media content corresponding to the first time comprises: video media content having an ending point earlier than the first time; video media content taking the first time as an ending point; video media content having a start point later than the first time; video media content taking the first time as a start point; or, video media content having a start point earlier than the first time and an ending point later than the first time (Horiuchi: pars. 0078-0083; if the generation time of the screenshot is 18:05:10 on Mar. 28, 2016, and the playback start time of the video content is 18:00 on Mar. 18, 2016, the SNS processor 240 identifies the position of the generated screen shot corresponding to the video content being played back as the position at 5 minutes and 10 seconds from the start of the playback. Huang: pars. 0098, 0111 and 0128-0129; Figs. 7-11). The motivation is the same that of claim 1 above. Regarding claim 5, the combination of Horiuchi and Huang discloses the interaction method according to claim 1, wherein the second video media content comprises silent video media content (Horiuchi: pars. 0194-0200; Fig. 17B; Huang: par. 0111; Fig. 8). Regarding claim 6, the combination of Horiuchi and Huang discloses the interaction method according to claim 1. The combination of Horiuchi and Huang further discloses wherein after acquiring the second video media content corresponding to the first time, the method further comprises at least one of: storing the second video media content in a preset storage location (Horiuchi: pars. 0075-0080 and 0112-0115; Fig. 10; the screenshot generator 250 associates the generated screenshot with the time when the screenshot was generated, and stores it in the captured image data management table. Huang: pars. 0100-0102); or playing the second video media content (Horiuchi: pars. 0079-0080 and 0112-0115. Huang: pars. 0100-0102). The motivation is the same that of claim 1 above. Regarding claim 11, claim 11 is directed to an electronic device corresponding to the method recited in claim 1. Claim 11 is similar in scope to claim 1, and is therefore, rejected under similar rationale. Regarding claim 12, claim 12 is directed to a non-transitory computer readable storage medium corresponding to the method recited in claim 1. Claim 12 is similar in scope to claim 1, and is therefore, rejected under similar rationale. Regarding claim 16, claim 16 is directed to an electronic device corresponding to the method recited in claim 3. Claim 16 is similar in scope to claim 3, and is therefore, rejected under similar rationale. Regarding claim 17, claim 17 is directed to an electronic device corresponding to the method recited in claim 4. Claim 17 is similar in scope to claim 4, and is therefore, rejected under similar rationale. Regarding claim 18, claim 18 is directed to an electronic device corresponding to the method recited in claim 5. Claim 18 is similar in scope to claim 5, and is therefore, rejected under similar rationale. Regarding claim 19, claim 19 is directed to an electronic device corresponding to the method recited in claim 6. Claim 19 is similar in scope to claim 6, and is therefore, rejected under similar rationale. Regarding claim 21, claim 21 is directed to a non-transitory computer readable storage medium corresponding to the method recited in claim 3. Claim 21 is similar in scope to claim 3, and is therefore, rejected under similar rationale. Regarding claim 22, claim 22 is directed to a non-transitory computer readable storage medium corresponding to the method recited in claim 4. Claim 22 is similar in scope to claim 4, and is therefore, rejected under similar rationale. Regarding claim 23, claim 23 is directed to a non-transitory computer readable storage medium corresponding to the method recited in claim 5. Claim 23 is similar in scope to claim 5, and is therefore, rejected under similar rationale. Claim 7 is rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Horiuchi (US 2019/0082215), published on Mar. 14, 2019, in view of Huang (US 2020/0042148), published on Feb. 6, 2020, and further in view of Miura et al. (“Miura,” US 2019/0270020), published on Sept. 5, 2019. Regarding claim 7, the combination of Horiuchi and Huang discloses the interaction method according to claim 1. Horiuchi and Huang do not explicitly disclose wherein after acquiring the second video media content corresponding to the first time, the method further comprises at least one of: generating third video media content by combining the played screenshot and the second video media content. However, Miura discloses a video image processing method/apparatus, wherein after the acquiring second video media content corresponding to the first time, the method further comprises: generating third video media content by combining the played screenshot and the second video media content (Miura: pars. 0171-0172; Fig. 18; share menu-trimming is used to trim/edit, create and share a plurality of screenshots of gameplay video). Therefore, it would have been obvious to a person of ordinary skill in the art, before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to combine teachings of Miura with the system/method of Horiuchi and Huang. One would have been motivated to enable users to trim, edit, create and share a plurality of screenshots of gameplay video (Miura: pars. 0171-0172). Claims 8-9 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Horiuchi (US 2019/0082215), published on Mar. 14, 2019, in view of Huang (US 2020/0042148), published on Feb. 6, 2020, and Miura et al. (“Miura,” US 2019/0270020), published on Sept. 5, 2019, and further in view of Luo (US 2020/0252553), published on Aug. 6, 2020. Regarding claim 8, the combination of Horiuchi and Huang and Miura disclose the interaction method according to claim 7. Horiuchi, Huang and Miura do not explicitly disclose applying first special effects to the played screenshot to generate the third video media content, or applying second special effects to the second video media content to generate the third video media content. However, Luo discloses a video image processing method/apparatus comprising applying first special effects to the played screenshot to generate the third video media content, or applying second special effects to the second video media content to generate the third video media content (Luo: pars. 0024, 0034, 0048 and 0053-0054; Figs. 2-6; by adding drawn special effect elements to video images in a form of a sticker, in dynamic video images correspondingly captured in a scenario such as self-photographing or a video call, an effect that the drawn special effect elements move along with a face in the dynamic video images can be produced). Therefore, it would have been obvious to a person of ordinary skill in the art, before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to combine teachings of Luo with the system/method of Horiuchi, Huang and Miura. One would have been motivated to enable users to add special effect to captured video wherein special effect element can be flexibly changed by different doodle operation of the user (Luo: par. 0024). Regarding claim 9, Horiuchi, Huang, Miura and Luo disclose the interaction method according to claim 8. The combination of Horiuchi, Huang, Miura and Luo further discloses wherein after generating the third video media content, the method further comprises at least one of: storing the third video media content in a preset storage location (Horiuchi: pars. 0075-0080 and 0112-0115; Fig. 5; screenshots are stored in the storage device. Miura: pars. 0081 and 0118); or playing the third video media content (Horiuchi: pars. 0079-0080 and 0112-0115; share and playback screenshots. Luo: pars. 0053-0054. Miura: pars. 0171-0172; Fig. 18; preview/playback screenshots). The motivation is the same that of claim 8 above. Inquiries Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to LINH K PHAM whose telephone number is (571)270-3230. The examiner can normally be reached Monday-Thursday from 8:00 AM to 6:00 PM (EST). Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, William L Bashore can be reached on (571) 272-4088. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /LINH K PHAM/Primary Examiner Art Unit 2174
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Prosecution Timeline

Oct 13, 2023
Application Filed
May 02, 2025
Non-Final Rejection — §103
Aug 06, 2025
Response Filed
Sep 01, 2025
Final Rejection — §103
Nov 04, 2025
Response after Non-Final Action
Dec 03, 2025
Request for Continued Examination
Dec 08, 2025
Response after Non-Final Action
Jan 09, 2026
Non-Final Rejection — §103 (current)

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

3-4
Expected OA Rounds
81%
Grant Probability
99%
With Interview (+28.5%)
3y 6m
Median Time to Grant
High
PTA Risk
Based on 644 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

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