Prosecution Insights
Last updated: May 29, 2026
Application No. 18/556,642

SITE-SPECIFIC GLYCAN REMODELING OF LYSOSOMAL ENZYMES AND APPLICATIONS THEREOF

Non-Final OA §102§112
Filed
Oct 20, 2023
Priority
Apr 23, 2021 — provisional 63/178,731 +2 more
Examiner
OLSON, ANDREA STEFFEL
Art Unit
1693
Tech Center
1600 — Biotechnology & Organic Chemistry
Assignee
National Institutes Of Health (Nih) U S Dept Of Health And Human Services (Dhhs) U S Government
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
62%
Grant Probability
Moderate
1-2
OA Rounds
6m
Est. Remaining
50%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 62% of resolved cases
62%
Career Allowance Rate
874 granted / 1405 resolved
+2.2% vs TC avg
Minimal -12% lift
Without
With
+-12.5%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
3y 1m
Avg Prosecution
41 currently pending
Career history
1468
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
0.4%
-39.6% vs TC avg
§103
55.4%
+15.4% vs TC avg
§102
8.6%
-31.4% vs TC avg
§112
6.0%
-34.0% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 1405 resolved cases

Office Action

§102 §112
Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Detailed Action This office action is a response to applicant’s communication submitted February 2, 2026, wherein a response is made to the previous restriction requirement. This application is a national sage application of PCT/US2022/026225, filed April 25, 2022, which claims benefit of provisional applications 63/264011, filed November 12, 2021, and 63/178731, filed April 23, 2021. Claims 1, 3, 4, 8-21, 24, 25, and 28 are pending in this application. Election/Restrictions Applicant’s provisional election without traverse of group I, claims 1, 3, and 4, drawn to a saccharide compound, filed February 2, 2026, is acknowledged. Claims 8-21, 24, 25, and 28 are withdrawn from further consideration pursuant to 37 CFR 1.142(b) as being drawn to a nonelected invention, there being no allowable generic or linking claim. Claims 1, 3, and 4 are pending in this application and examined on the merits herein. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 112 Claim 4 is rejected under 35 U.S.C. 112(b) or 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph, as being indefinite for failing to particularly point out and distinctly claim the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor (or for applications subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, the applicant), regards as the invention. A broad range or limitation together with a narrow range or limitation that falls within the broad range or limitation (in the same claim) may be considered indefinite if the resulting claim does not clearly set forth the metes and bounds of the patent protection desired. See MPEP § 2173.05(c). In the present instance, claim 4 recites the broad recitation “wherein G is a sugar moiety,” and the claim also recites “optionally wherein G is a monosaccharide moiety, a disaccharide moiety, a trisaccharide moiety, or a tetrasaccharide moiety,” which is the narrower statement of the range/limitation. The claim is considered indefinite because there is a question or doubt as to whether the feature introduced by such narrower language is (a) merely exemplary of the remainder of the claim, and therefore not required, or (b) a required feature of the claims. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claims 1, 3, and 4 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by Yamaguchi et al. (NPL Reference 23 included with 10/30/2025 PTO-1449) Yamaguchi et al. discloses mannose-6-phosphate oligosaccharide compounds such as 15B (p. 12474 scheme 2 compound 15b) which falls within the scope of present claims 1, 3, and 4 when G is a tetrasaccharide. Therefore Yamaguchi et al. anticipates the claimed invention. Conclusion No claims are allowed in this action. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to ANDREA OLSON whose telephone number is (571)272-9051. The examiner can normally be reached M-F 6am-3:00pm. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Scarlett Y Goon can be reached at 571-270-5241. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /ANDREA OLSON/ Primary Examiner, Art Unit 1693 4/16/2026
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Oct 20, 2023
Application Filed
Apr 22, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §102, §112 (current)

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
62%
Grant Probability
50%
With Interview (-12.5%)
3y 1m (~6m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 1405 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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