Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 18/558,497

HAPS AND TERRESTRIAL NETWORK INTERFERENCE COORDINATION

Non-Final OA §103
Filed
Nov 01, 2023
Examiner
SHAHEED, KHALID W
Art Unit
2643
Tech Center
2600 — Communications
Assignee
Nokia Solutions and Networks Oy
OA Round
2 (Non-Final)
83%
Grant Probability
Favorable
2-3
OA Rounds
2y 9m
To Grant
98%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 83% — above average
83%
Career Allow Rate
694 granted / 840 resolved
+20.6% vs TC avg
Strong +15% interview lift
Without
With
+15.3%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 9m
Avg Prosecution
41 currently pending
Career history
881
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
6.0%
-34.0% vs TC avg
§103
48.2%
+8.2% vs TC avg
§102
28.2%
-11.8% vs TC avg
§112
8.9%
-31.1% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 840 resolved cases

Office Action

§103
Detailed Action Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Response to Arguments Applicant's arguments filed 3/3/2026 have been fully considered but they are not persuasive. Applicant amended claim 23 to recite, “wherein the coordinating is over an established signaling link with the high altitude platform station using at least one of an x2 or xn interface.” Claim Objections Claim 12 is objected to because of the following informalities: Within claim 1, the work “cell” is misspelled “ce”. See last line. Appropriate correction is required. Here, claim 12 has been clarified to disclose Regarding 23, Kim discloses a method, comprising: determining, by a network node associated with at least one terrestrial network cell of a communication network (see CTC, [0041]), a coverage area associated with a high altitude platform station (determines the coverage [0041]) of the communication network is impacting the at least one terrestrial network cell (see [0082] discloses breakdown of which signal on which subcarriers are affected wherein “interreference may occur”), wherein the determining is based at least on an antenna gain pattern and transmit power associated with the high altitude platform (see “determines the coverage” and “an antenna gain and a transmission power between the multi-beams of the satellite BS” [0136]) station identifying a coverage area of the at the high altitude platform station (see satellite BS, [0136]); and based on the determining (see “confirms”, [0035]), coordinating with the high altitude platform station ((“whether the signal interference occurs” with CTC from the satellite base station [0035]) at least one resource allocation to minimize interference at the impacted at least one terrestrial network cell caused by the coverage area of the high altitude platform station (see [0016], “which efficiently reuses frequencies to minimize interference between signals transmitted to a multi service area and a plurality of users when providing a service through a satellite base station and a CTC”); Kim does not specifically disclose however Xu discloses wherein the coordinating is over an established signaling link with each of the impacted at least one terrestrial network cell using at least one of an X2 or Xn interface (see X2 and Xn in [0064], where in X2 and Xn interfaces is well-known to carry network traffic here). Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. Claim(s) 23 is rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Kim (US 2011/0053628 A1) in view of Xu et al. (US 2021/0075501 A1) Regarding 23, Kim discloses a method, comprising: determining, by a network node associated with at least one terrestrial network cell of a communication network (see CTC, [0041]), a coverage area associated with a high altitude platform station (determines the coverage [0041]) of the communication network is impacting the at least one terrestrial network cell (see [0082] discloses breakdown of which signal on which subcarriers are affected wherein “interreference may occur”), wherein the determining is based at least on an antenna gain pattern and transmit power associated with the high altitude platform (see “determines the coverage” and “an antenna gain and a transmission power between the multi-beams of the satellite BS” [0136]) station identifying a coverage area of the at the high altitude platform station (see satellite BS, [0136]); and based on the determining (see “confirms”, [0035]), coordinating with the high altitude platform station ((“whether the signal interference occurs” with CTC from the satellite base station [0035]) at least one resource allocation to minimize interference at the impacted at least one terrestrial network cell caused by the coverage area of the high altitude platform station (see [0016], “which efficiently reuses frequencies to minimize interference between signals transmitted to a multi service area and a plurality of users when providing a service through a satellite base station and a CTC”); Kim does not specifically disclose however Xu discloses wherein the coordinating is over an established signaling link with each of the impacted at least one terrestrial network cell using at least one of an X2 or Xn interface (see X2 and Xn in [0064], where in X2 and Xn interfaces is well-known to carry network traffic here). Allowable Subject Matter Claim 1, 12, 14-22, 34, 37-38 are allowed. Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to K. WILFORD SHAHEED whose telephone number is (469) 295-9175. The examiner can normally be reached on Monday-Friday 9 am-6pm; CST; ALT Friday. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. The examiner’s Supervisor, Jinsong Hu, can be reached at (571)272-3965, where attempts to reach the examiner are unsuccessful. Information regarding the status of an application may be obtained from the Patent Application Information Retrieval (PAIR) system. Status information for published applications may be obtained from either Private PAIR or Public PAIR. Status information for unpublished applications is available through Private PAIR only. For more information about the PAIR system, see http://pair-direct.uspto.gov. Should you have questions on access to the Private PAIR system, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative or access to the automated information system, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /KHALID W SHAHEED/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2643
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Nov 01, 2023
Application Filed
Nov 29, 2025
Non-Final Rejection — §103
Mar 03, 2026
Response Filed
Mar 13, 2026
Non-Final Rejection — §103 (current)

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

2-3
Expected OA Rounds
83%
Grant Probability
98%
With Interview (+15.3%)
2y 9m
Median Time to Grant
Moderate
PTA Risk
Based on 840 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

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