Prosecution Insights
Last updated: July 17, 2026
Application No. 18/561,694

SECONDARY BATTERY

Non-Final OA §102
Filed
Nov 16, 2023
Priority
Apr 18, 2022 — RE 10-2022-0047720 +2 more
Examiner
LUSTGRAAF, BENJAMIN T
Art Unit
Tech Center
Assignee
LG Energy Solution Ltd.
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
60%
Grant Probability
Moderate
1-2
OA Rounds
8m
Est. Remaining
75%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 60% of resolved cases
60%
Career Allowance Rate
18 granted / 30 resolved
At TC average
Moderate +15% lift
Without
With
+14.9%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
3y 4m
Avg Prosecution
27 currently pending
Career history
64
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§103
87.8%
+47.8% vs TC avg
§102
9.9%
-30.1% vs TC avg
§112
2.3%
-37.7% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 30 resolved cases

Office Action

§102
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claims 1-4 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by Pucher et al. (US 20210013565 A1). Regarding claim 1, Pucher discloses a secondary battery (paragraphs 0006, 0010), comprising: a metal housing (paragraph 0065, aluminum); at least one battery cell within the housing (paragraph 0066); and a coolant, wherein the housing comprises an inner surface facing the at least one battery cell and an outer surface spaced apart from the inner surface, and wherein the coolant is stored in a hollow portion formed between the inner surface and the outer surface (paragraphs 0065-0070, figures 1-2, coolant ducts 54). Regarding claim 2, Pucher discloses the limitations of claim 1. Pucher further discloses wherein: the hollow portion is provided with a pair of openings on both sides of the housing (paragraphs 0024, 0075, ducts connected to inlets on both lateral walls). Regarding claim 3, Pucher discloses the limitations of claim 2. Pucher further discloses a pair of side adapters on both sides of the housing that seal the pair of openings of the hollow portion (paragraphs 0025-0027, 0071-0076, figures 3-4, coolant distributor 10 attached to both sides). Regarding claim 4, Pucher discloses the limitations of claim 3. Pucher further discloses wherein: the hollow portion is provided in plural (paragraph 0065, figure 2), each of the side adapters includes a groove for coupling to the inner and outer surfaces of the housing (paragraphs 0073-0077, junction separators 152 and flange portions 161), and the openings of the hollow portions in one side of the housing communicate with each other within the groove (paragraphs 0076 coolant inlet 131). Allowable Subject Matter Claims 5-15 are objected to as being dependent upon a rejected base claim, but would be allowable if rewritten in independent form including all of the limitations of the base claim and any intervening claims. The following is a statement of reasons for the indication of allowable subject matter: Claim 5 would be allowable for disclosing wherein: each the side adapters includes a spigot hole exposing part of the openings of the hollow portions in one side of the housing to allow for spigotting from the outside, and the spigot hole is sealed by a stopper. Claims 6-15 would be allowable for their dependency upon claim 5. Pucher discloses a secondary battery, comprising: a metal housing and a coolant, wherein the housing comprises an inner surface facing the at least one battery cell and an outer surface spaced apart from the inner surface, and wherein the coolant is stored in a hollow portion formed between the inner surface and the outer surface. Pucher further discloses the side adapters including the groove as required by claim 4 (See claims 1 and 4 rejections). However, Pucher is silent regarding a spigot hole included in the side adapters, wherein the spigot hole is sealed by a stopper as required by claim 5. Additionally, Pucher teaches away from a spigot hole being sealed by a stopper as the embodiment of the disclosure requires the coolant distributor to remain open in order to connect pipes and distribute cooling (paragraph 0086, figures 3 and 9). Mummigatti et al. (US 20200036067 A1) is cited of being of interest for disclosing a battery module including at least one wall defining an outer periphery and an opposing inner periphery. A fluid interchange system includes one or more channels formed in and extending at least partially through the at least one wall, at least one inlet portion defined in and extending at least partially through the at least one wall (Mummigatti paragraphs 0003, 0045, figures 2-3, channels 42A-D). Mummigatti further discloses side adapters (paragraph 0052, figure 2, closures 50). However, Mummigatti is silent regarding the claimed spigot hole and stopper configuration of claim 5. Park et al. (US 20200411930 A1) is cited of being of interest for disclosing a module housing having at least one sidewall and configured to accommodate the cell assembly in an inner space defined by the sidewall, the sidewall having at least one coolant flow path, at least one injection hole being formed in an outer surface of the sidewall to be perforated to the inner space (Mummigatti paragraph 0018, figures 2-6). However, Mummigatti fails to disclose the side adapters or the claimed spigot hole exposing the openings formed in the side adapters. Therefore, none of the cited prior art discloses the limitations of claim 5, and there is no teaching, suggestion, or motivation for the skilled artisan to arrive at the claimed configuration. Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to BENJAMIN T LUSTGRAAF whose telephone number is (571)272-0165. The examiner can normally be reached Monday - Friday 8:30 am - 6:00 pm. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Barbara Gilliam can be reached at 571-272-1330. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /B.T.L./Examiner, Art Unit 1727 /Maria Laios/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 1727
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Prosecution Timeline

Nov 16, 2023
Application Filed
Jun 24, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §102 (current)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

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Patent 12609353
POSITIVE ELECTRODE PIECE AND SECONDARY BATTERY INCLUDING SAME
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2y 2m to grant Granted Apr 21, 2026
Patent 12597592
ELECTRODE FOR SECONDARY BATTERY AND SECONDARY BATTERY
3y 6m to grant Granted Apr 07, 2026
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
60%
Grant Probability
75%
With Interview (+14.9%)
3y 4m (~8m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 30 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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