FIRST NON-FINAL REJECTION
Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status
The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA .
Claim Objections
Claim 1 recites the limitation "the residual torque" in line 1 of the claim. There is insufficient antecedent basis for this limitation in the claim.
Claim 1 recites the limitation "the brake and braking elements" in line 1 of the claim. There is insufficient antecedent basis for this limitation in the claim.
Claim 1 recites the limitation "the temperature value" in line 3 of the claim. There is insufficient antecedent basis for this limitation in the claim.
Claim 1 recites the limitation "the thermal behavior" in line 14 of the claim. There is insufficient antecedent basis for this limitation in the claim.
Claims 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9 recite the limitation "a vehicle’s brake element" in line 1 of the claims. There is insufficient antecedent basis for this limitation in the claim.
Claim 2 recites the limitation "the speed of the vehicle" in line 3 of the claim. There is insufficient antecedent basis for this limitation in the claim.
Claim 3 recites the limitation "the ambient temperature" in line 3 of the claim. There is insufficient antecedent basis for this limitation in the claim.
Claim 4 recites the limitation "the time delay" in line 3 of the claim. There is insufficient antecedent basis for this limitation in the claim.
Claim 4 recites the limitation "the last instant" in line 3 of the claim. There is insufficient antecedent basis for this limitation in the claim.
Claim 8 recites the limitation "the braking element" in lines 3 and 4 of the claim. There is insufficient antecedent basis for this limitation in the claim.
Claim 9 recites the limitation "the acquired time change" in line 4 of the claim. There is insufficient antecedent basis for this limitation in the claim.
Claim 10 recites the limitation "a braking element" in line 4 of the claim. There is insufficient antecedent basis for this limitation in the claim.
Claim 10 recites the limitation "the temperature" in line 6 of the claim. There is insufficient antecedent basis for this limitation in the claim.
Claim 10 recites the limitation "the brake’s thermal behavior" in line 10 of the claim. There is insufficient antecedent basis for this limitation in the claim.
Claims 11, 12, and 13 recite the limitation "a vehicle’s brakes" in line 1 of the claims. There is insufficient antecedent basis for this limitation in the claim.
Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 112
Claim 1 recites the limitation "said brake" in lines 4 and 6 of the claim. There is insufficient antecedent basis for this limitation in the claim.
Claim 1 recites the limitation "said N-dimensional calculation model" in line 9 of the claim. There is insufficient antecedent basis for this limitation in the claim.
Claim 5 recites the limitation "said braking element" in lines 3 and 5 of the claim. There is insufficient antecedent basis for this limitation in the claim.
Claim 6 recites the limitation "said braking element" in line 3 of the claim. There is insufficient antecedent basis for this limitation in the claim.
Claim 7 recites the limitation "said braking element" in line 3 of the claim. There is insufficient antecedent basis for this limitation in the claim.
Claim 8 recites the limitation "said brake" in line 5 of the claim. There is insufficient antecedent basis for this limitation in the claim.
Claim 10 recites the limitation "said brake" in lines 14 and 16 of the claim. There is insufficient antecedent basis for this limitation in the claim.
Double Patenting
The nonstatutory double patenting rejection is based on a judicially created doctrine grounded in public policy (a policy reflected in the statute) so as to prevent the unjustified or improper timewise extension of the “right to exclude” granted by a patent and to prevent possible harassment by multiple assignees. A nonstatutory double patenting rejection is appropriate where the conflicting claims are not identical, but at least one examined application claim is not patentably distinct from the reference claim(s) because the examined application claim is either anticipated by, or would have been obvious over, the reference claim(s). See, e.g., In re Berg, 140 F.3d 1428, 46 USPQ2d 1226 (Fed. Cir. 1998); In re Goodman, 11 F.3d 1046, 29 USPQ2d 2010 (Fed. Cir. 1993); In re Longi, 759 F.2d 887, 225 USPQ 645 (Fed. Cir. 1985); In re Van Ornum, 686 F.2d 937, 214 USPQ 761 (CCPA 1982); In re Vogel, 422 F.2d 438, 164 USPQ 619 (CCPA 1970); In re Thorington, 418 F.2d 528, 163 USPQ 644 (CCPA 1969).
A timely filed terminal disclaimer in compliance with 37 CFR 1.321(c) or 1.321(d) may be used to overcome an actual or provisional rejection based on nonstatutory double patenting provided the reference application or patent either is shown to be commonly owned with the examined application, or claims an invention made as a result of activities undertaken within the scope of a joint research agreement. See MPEP § 717.02 for applications subject to examination under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA as explained in MPEP § 2159. See MPEP § 2146 et seq. for applications not subject to examination under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . A terminal disclaimer must be signed in compliance with 37 CFR 1.321(b).
The filing of a terminal disclaimer by itself is not a complete reply to a nonstatutory double patenting (NSDP) rejection. A complete reply requires that the terminal disclaimer be accompanied by a reply requesting reconsideration of the prior Office action. Even where the NSDP rejection is provisional the reply must be complete. See MPEP § 804, subsection I.B.1. For a reply to a non-final Office action, see 37 CFR 1.111(a). For a reply to final Office action, see 37 CFR 1.113(c). A request for reconsideration while not provided for in 37 CFR 1.113(c) may be filed after final for consideration. See MPEP §§ 706.07(e) and 714.13.
The USPTO Internet website contains terminal disclaimer forms which may be used. Please visit www.uspto.gov/patent/patents-forms. The actual filing date of the application in which the form is filed determines what form (e.g., PTO/SB/25, PTO/SB/26, PTO/AIA /25, or PTO/AIA /26) should be used. A web-based eTerminal Disclaimer may be filled out completely online using web-screens. An eTerminal Disclaimer that meets all requirements is auto-processed and approved immediately upon submission. For more information about eTerminal Disclaimers, refer to www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/applying-online/eterminal-disclaimer.
Claims 1-13 are rejected on the ground of nonstatutory double patenting as being unpatentable over claims 1-20 of U.S. Patent No. 11,740,145. Although the claims at issue are not identical, they are not patentably distinct from each other because the current presented claims of the instant invention are met as set forth and/or obvious in view of the patented claims.
Instant invention claim
Patented claim
Claim 1
Claim 1
Claim 2
Claim 3
Claim 3
Claim 4
Claim 4
Claim 5
Claim 5
Claim 6
Claim 6
Claim 7
Claim 7
Claim 8
Claim 8
Claim 9
Claim 9
Claim 10
Claim 10
Claims 1, 6, 11
Claim 11
Claim 14
Claim 12
Claim 15
Claim 13
Claim 16
Conclusion
Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to FREDDIE KIRKLAND III whose telephone number is (571)272-2232. The examiner can normally be reached 9am-5pm.
Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice.
If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, John Breene can be reached at (571) 272-4107. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300.
Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000.
FREDDIE KIRKLAND III
Primary Examiner
Art Unit 2855
/Freddie Kirkland III/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2855 2/5/2026
Prosecution Insights