Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 18, 2026
Application No. 18/563,679

COVER FOR BUMPER OPENING

Non-Final OA §102
Filed
Nov 22, 2023
Examiner
PANG, ROGER L
Art Unit
3655
Tech Center
3600 — Transportation & Electronic Commerce
Assignee
Nifco Inc.
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
90%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
2y 3m
To Grant
96%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 90% — above average
90%
Career Allow Rate
959 granted / 1072 resolved
+37.5% vs TC avg
Moderate +7% lift
Without
With
+6.6%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 3m
Avg Prosecution
24 currently pending
Career history
1096
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
0.2%
-39.8% vs TC avg
§103
29.3%
-10.7% vs TC avg
§102
37.9%
-2.1% vs TC avg
§112
24.5%
-15.5% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 1072 resolved cases

Office Action

§102
DETAILED ACTION The following action is in response to application 18/563,679 filed on November 22, 2023. Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis (i.e., changing from AIA to pre-AIA ) for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claim(s) 1-2 and 4 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by Shimizu (JP2014091459A). With regard to claim 1, Shimizu teaches a cover for a bumper opening 20, for closing the bumper opening formed in a bumper 2 of a vehicle, comprising: a cover main body 22, a first protrusion 15 provided on one side of the cover main body and configured to be introduced into the opening, and a second protrusion 14 provided on another side opposing the one side of the cover main body and configured to be introduced into the opening, wherein the first protrusion includes an easily a deformable portion 15a (paragraph 20) which is deformably made, and a support portion 15c for the deformable portion, and by an elastic deformation of the deformable portion to the another side by contacting the easily deformable portion to a hole edge 21 of the opening, the second protrusion is closely contacted to the hole edge of the opening, and the cover main body is contacted to the bumper. With regard to claim 2, Shimizu teaches the cover, wherein the support portion of the first protrusion includes a base portion 15c configured to oppose an outer face to the hole edge of the opening, and a disengagement prevention portion 15b which is configured to be located to face an inner face of the bumper to become disengagement prevention from the bumper (Fig. 2). With regard to claim 4, Shimizu teaches the cover, wherein the second protrusion 14 is provided with an engagement portion 14b which is configured to be arranged to oppose the hole edge 21 of the opening. Allowable Subject Matter Claim 3 is objected to as being dependent upon a rejected base claim, but would be allowable if rewritten in independent form including all of the limitations of the base claim and any intervening claims. The following is a statement of reasons for the indication of allowable subject matter: the prior art of record fails to show or render obvious the cover for a bumper opening as claimed, and particularly wherein the deformable portion of the first protrusion is an arm piece which extends in an inclined manner from the disengagement prevention portion of the support portion toward the base portion so that a free end is located on a base portion side, and including the remaining structure of claim 3. Conclusion The prior art made of record and not relied upon is considered pertinent to applicant's disclosure. Hasegawa ‘629 has been cited to show a similar cover for a bumper comprising: a bumper 1, hole 2, hole edge 3;4, cover 20, first protrusion 21 with an inclined arm 27, and second protrusion 22. Fukushima ‘082 has been cited to show a similar cover for a bumper comprising: a bumper 10, cover 24, hole edge 16, first deformable protrusion 28 and second protrusion 26. Brown ‘414 has been cited to show a similar cover for a bumper comprising: a bumper 10, cover 18, hole edge 58, first deformable protrusion 38 (large) and second protrusion 38 (small). FACSIMILE TRANSMISSION Submission of your response by facsimile transmission is encouraged. The central facsimile number is (571) 273-8300. Recognizing the fact that reducing cycle time in the processing and examination of patent applications will effectively increase a patent's term, it is to your benefit to submit responses by facsimile transmission whenever permissible. Such submission will place the response directly in our examining group's hands and will eliminate Post Office processing and delivery time as well as the PTO's mail room processing and delivery time. For a complete list of correspondence not permitted by facsimile transmission, see MPEP 502.01. In general, most responses and/or amendments not requiring a fee, as well as those requiring a fee but charging such fee to a deposit account, can be submitted by facsimile transmission. Responses requiring a fee which applicant is paying by check should not be submitting by facsimile transmission separately from the check. Responses submitted by facsimile transmission should include a Certificate of Transmission (MPEP 512). The following is an example of the format the certification might take: I hereby certify that this correspondence is being facsimile transmitted to the Patent and Trademark Office (Fax No. (571) 273-8300) on ____________ (Date) Typed or printed name of person signing this certificate: _____________________________________ _____________________________________ (Signature) If your response is submitted by facsimile transmission, you are hereby reminded that the original should be retained as evidence of authenticity (37 CFR 1.4 and MPEP 502.02). Please do not separately mail the original or another copy unless required by the Patent and Trademark Office. Submission of the original response or a follow-up copy of the response after your response has been transmitted by facsimile will only cause further unnecessary delays in the processing of your application; duplicate responses where fees are charged to a deposit account may result in those fees being charged twice. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to ROGER L PANG whose telephone number is (571)272-7096. The examiner can normally be reached M-TH 05:30-16:00. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Jacob Scott can be reached at 571-270-3415. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /ROGER L PANG/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 3655 /ROGER L. PANG/ Examiner Art Unit 3655B December 29, 2025
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Nov 22, 2023
Application Filed
Dec 29, 2025
Non-Final Rejection — §102
Mar 27, 2026
Response Filed

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

Patent 12600412
VEHICLE BODY FRONT STRUCTURE AND VEHICLE
2y 5m to grant Granted Apr 14, 2026
Patent 12589815
MULTIFUNCTIONAL VEHICLE STORAGE COMPARTMENT DOOR
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 31, 2026
Patent 12583523
MECHANICAL COMPONENT FOR MOTOR VEHICLE WITH ENERGY ABSORPTION CAPABILITY
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 24, 2026
Patent 12583525
Side Structure of Vehicle Body
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 24, 2026
Patent 12583541
FIXING DEVICE FOR VEHICLE
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 24, 2026
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
90%
Grant Probability
96%
With Interview (+6.6%)
2y 3m
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 1072 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

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