Prosecution Insights
Last updated: May 29, 2026
Application No. 18/567,148

SERVER APPARATUS, READING OPERATION ASSISTANCE METHOD, AND NON-TRANSITORY COMPUTER-READABLE MEDIUM

Final Rejection §102§103
Filed
Dec 05, 2023
Priority
Jun 09, 2021 — JP 2021-096518 +2 more
Examiner
KIM, TAE W
Art Unit
2876
Tech Center
2800 — Semiconductors & Electrical Systems
Assignee
NEC Corporation
OA Round
2 (Final)
56%
Grant Probability
Moderate
3-4
OA Rounds
1y 3m
Est. Remaining
92%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 56% of resolved cases
56%
Career Allowance Rate
191 granted / 343 resolved
-12.3% vs TC avg
Strong +36% interview lift
Without
With
+36.4%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
3y 9m
Avg Prosecution
15 currently pending
Career history
362
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
0.7%
-39.3% vs TC avg
§103
87.8%
+47.8% vs TC avg
§102
3.8%
-36.2% vs TC avg
§112
6.9%
-33.1% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 343 resolved cases

Office Action

§102 §103
DETAILED ACTION Amendment filed on 2/5/26 is acknowledged. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claim(s) 1, 5, 7, 19, and 24 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1)as being anticipated by Yamaoka (US 20120322374 A1). Re Claim 1: Yamaoka discloses a server apparatus (fig 1: 3) comprising: at least one memory configured to store instructions; and at least one processor configured to execute the instructions to perform operations, the operations comprising: acquiring identification information of a reading device (p41: The server 3 receives portable device identification information for identifying the portable device 1) having a display and medium type information indicating a type of a wireless communication medium (p41: terminal device identification information for identifying the terminal device 2, p104: The type (model) of the terminal device may be included in the terminal device identification information. p106) to be read by the reading device, acquiring, based on a combination of the identification information and the medium type information (p41: stores the received portable device identification information and terminal device identification information in association with each other. p80:P terminal device identification information is stored in association with the portable device identification information in the owned device management database of the server 3., p96), guide information (p48, p53, p60: antenna position information, p90: a guide pattern corresponding to the terminal device identification information. p106, p115, examiner: Both the antenna position information and the guide pattern are the guide information) for causing the display to display a position of the wireless communication medium relative to the reading device during wireless communication (p111: the guide pattern stored in the guide pattern information storing unit 143 is displayed at the position of the loop antenna 11, p113, p139, p140: the guide line 121 representing the position of the loop antenna 11 is displayed in superposition on the image acquired by the image acquisition unit 21., p141, 143); and transmitting the guide information to the reading device (p48, p53, p60, p106, p115). Yamaoka does not disclose that the identification information is model information. However, that the identification information is model information is a non-functional descriptive matter as whether the identification information is model information or another type of identification information does not affect the structure of the apparatus clamed. Re Claim 7: Yamaoka discloses a reading operation assistance method comprising, by a computer: acquiring identification information of a reading device (p41: The server 3 receives portable device identification information for identifying the portable device 1) having a display and medium type information indicating a type of a wireless communication medium (p41: terminal device identification information for identifying the terminal device 2, p104: The type (model) of the terminal device may be included in the terminal device identification information. p106) to be read by the reading device; acquiring, based on a combination of the identification information and the medium type information (p41: stores the received portable device identification information and terminal device identification information in association with each other. p80:P terminal device identification information is stored in association with the portable device identification information in the owned device management database of the server 3., p96), guide information (p48, p53, p60: antenna position information, p90: a guide pattern corresponding to the terminal device identification information. p106, p115, examiner: Both the antenna position information and the guide pattern are the guide information) for causing the display to display a position of the wireless communication medium relative to the reading device during wireless communication (p111: the guide pattern stored in the guide pattern information storing unit 143 is displayed at the position of the loop antenna 11, p113, p139, p140: the guide line 121 representing the position of the loop antenna 11 is displayed in superposition on the image acquired by the image acquisition unit 21., p141, 143); and transmitting the guide information to the reading device (p48, p53, p60, p106, p115). Yamaoka does not disclose that the identification information is model information. However, that the identification information is model information is a non-functional descriptive matter as whether the identification information is model information or another type of identification information does not affect the method clamed. Re Claim 19: Yamaoka discloses a non-transitory computer-readable medium storing a program for causing a reading device having a display to perform operations, the operations comprising: transmitting identification information of the reading device (p41: The server 3 receives portable device identification information for identifying the portable device 1) and medium type information indicating a type of a wireless communication medium (p41: terminal device identification information for identifying the terminal device 2, p104: The type (model) of the terminal device may be included in the terminal device identification information. p106) to be read by the reading device to a server apparatus (fig 1: 3); receiving guide information (p48, p53, p60: antenna position information, p90: a guide pattern corresponding to the terminal device identification information. p106, p115, examiner: Both the antenna position information and the guide pattern are the guide information) for causing the display to display a position of the wireless communication medium relative to the reading device during wireless communication (p111: the guide pattern stored in the guide pattern information storing unit 143 is displayed at the position of the loop antenna 11, p113, p139, p140: the guide line 121 representing the position of the loop antenna 11 is displayed in superposition on the image acquired by the image acquisition unit 21., p141, 143), the guide information being determined based on a combination of the identification information and the medium type information by the server apparatus (p41: stores the received portable device identification information and terminal device identification information in association with each other. p80:P terminal device identification information is stored in association with the portable device identification information in the owned device management database of the server 3., p96); and causing the display of the reading device to display, based on the guide information, a display element indicating a position of the wireless communication medium relative to the reading device during wireless communication (p111: the guide pattern stored in the guide pattern information storing unit 143 is displayed at the position of the loop antenna 11, p113, p139, p140: the guide line 121 representing the position of the loop antenna 11 is displayed in superposition on the image acquired by the image acquisition unit 21., p141, 143). Yamaoka does not disclose that the identification information is model information. However, that the identification information is model information is a non-functional descriptive matter as whether the identification information is model information or another type of identification information does not affect the structure of the medium clamed. Re Claims 5 and 24: Yamaoka discloses the server apparatus according to claim 3 and the non-transitory computer-readable medium according to claim 19, wherein the guide information includes information indicating a position of criterion information being included in a region of the wireless communication medium overlapping the display when the wireless communication medium is placed at a communication position of the reading device (Yamaoka p111: The display unit 12 displays the guide pattern image on the display screen on the basis of the control performed by the guide display control unit 17.). Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. Claim(s) 2, 4, 8, 10, 20, and 23 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Yamaoka (US 20120322374 A1) in view of Ohno (US 20170337403 A1). Re Claims 2, 8, and 20: Yamaoka discloses the server apparatus according to claim 1, the reading operation assistance method according to claim 7, and the non-transitory computer-readable medium according to claim 19. However, Yamaoka does not disclose that the guide information includes information indicating a position of at least a part of an edge of the wireless communication medium when the wireless communication medium is placed at a communication position of the reading device. Ohno however discloses that the guide information includes information indicating a position of at least a part of an edge of the wireless communication medium when the wireless communication medium is placed at a communication position of the reading device (fig 4). Therefore, it would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinarily skill in the art to incorporate Ohno’s teaching in the apparatus and method of Yamaoka for the purpose of assisting the user to precisely place the wireless communication medium when the wireless communication medium is notably smaller than the reading device. Re Claims 4, 10, and 23: Yamaoka discloses the server apparatus according to claim 3 and the reading operation assistance method according to claim 7, and the non-transitory computer-readable medium according to claim 19. However, Yamaoka does not disclose that the guide information includes information indicating an appearance of a region of the wireless communication medium overlapping the display when the wireless communication medium is placed at a communication position of the reading device. Ohno however discloses that the guide information includes information indicating an appearance of a region of the wireless communication medium overlapping the display when the wireless communication medium is placed at a communication position of the reading device (fig 4). Therefore, it would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinarily skill in the art to incorporate Ohno’s teaching in the apparatus and method of Yamaoka for the purpose of assisting the user to precisely place the wireless communication medium when the wireless communication medium is notably smaller than the reading device. Claim(s) 6 and 25 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Yamaoka (US 20120322374 A1) in view of HIROSE (JP 2010109594 A). Re Claims 6 and 25: Yamaoka discloses the server apparatus according to claim 3 and the non-transitory computer-readable medium according to claim 19. However, Yamaoka does not disclose the guide information includes information indicating a change over time in a display magnification and a display position relating to an image indicating an appearance of the wireless communication medium. HIROSE however discloses the guide information includes information indicating a change over time in a display magnification and a display position relating to an image indicating an appearance of the wireless communication medium (fig 6). Therefore, it would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinarily skill in the art to incorporate HIROSE’s teaching in the apparatus and medium of Yamaoka for the purpose of visually guiding for best position for communication. Claim(s) 26 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Yamaoka (US 20120322374 A1) modified by HIROSE (JP 2010109594 A) in view of Ohno (US 20170337403 A1). Re Claim 26: Yamaoka modified by HIROSE discloses the non-transitory computer-readable medium according to claim 25. However, Yamaoka modified by HIROSE does not disclose that the operations further comprise displaying, on the display, an entire image indicating an appearance of the wireless communication medium, and then, changing, based on the guide information, a display state of the image indicating the appearance of the wireless communication medium. Ohno however discloses that the operations further comprise displaying, on the display, an entire image indicating an appearance of the wireless communication medium, and then, changing, based on the guide information, a display state of the image indicating the appearance of the wireless communication medium (figs 4, 5, 6, & 7). Therefore, it would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinarily skill in the art to incorporate Ohno’s teaching in the apparatus and medium of Yamaoka modified by HIROSE for the purpose of visually guiding for best position for communication. Claim(s) 21 and 28 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Yamaoka (US 20120322374 A1) in view of MAFUNE (JP 2009199320 A). Re Claim 21: Yamaoka discloses the non-transitory computer-readable medium according to claim 19. However, However, Yamaoka does not disclose that the operations further comprise causing the display to further display information indicating a remaining time until reading completion according to the model information while the wireless communication medium is placed at a communication position of the reading device. MAFUNE however discloses that the operations further comprise causing the display to further display information indicating a remaining time until reading completion (p56, p57: stable reading time Ts) according to the model information while the wireless communication medium is placed at a communication position of the reading device. Therefore, it would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinarily skill in the art to incorporate MAFUNE’s teaching in the medium of Yamaoka for the purpose of guiding a user to keep the wireless communication medium placed at a communication position until the reading completion. Re Claim 28: Yamaoka discloses the non-transitory computer-readable medium according to claim 19, wherein the operations further comprise reading completion according to a combination of the model information and the medium type information. However, Yamaoka does not disclose that the operations further comprise causing the display to further display information indicating a remaining time until reading completion, while the wireless communication medium is placed at a communication position of the reading device. MAFUNE however discloses that the operations further comprise causing the display to further display information indicating a remaining time until reading completion (p56, p57: stable reading time Ts), while the wireless communication medium is placed at a communication position of the reading device. Therefore, it would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinarily skill in the art to incorporate MAFUNE’s teaching in the medium of Yamaoka for the purpose of guiding a user to keep the wireless communication medium placed at a communication position until the reading completion. Claim(s) 27 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Yamaoka (US 20120322374 A1) and HIROSE (JP 2010109594 A) modified by Ohno (US 20170337403 A1) in view of Rule (WO 2020072687 A1). Re Claim 27: Yamaoka modified by HIROSE and Ohno discloses the non-transitory computer-readable medium according to claim 26, indicating the appearance of the wireless communication medium, based on information indicating a change over time in a display magnification and a display position of the guide information (HIROSE fig 6). However, Yamaoka modified by HIROSE and Ohno does not disclose expressing, by an animation, a change in a display state of the image. Rule however discloses expressing, by an animation, a change in a display state of the image (p196, p197). Therefore, it would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinarily skill in the art to incorporate Rule’s teaching in the medium of Yamaoka modified by HIROSE and Ohno for the purpose of guiding and indicating a successful placement of the contactless card (Rule p197). Response to Arguments Applicant’s arguments have been considered but are moot due to the new ground of rejection. Yamaoka discloses acquiring, based on a combination of the identification information and the medium type information (p41: stores the received portable device identification information and terminal device identification information in association with each other. p80:P terminal device identification information is stored in association with the portable device identification information in the owned device management database of the server 3., p96), guide information (p48, p53, p60: antenna position information, p90: a guide pattern corresponding to the terminal device identification information. p106, p115, examiner: Both the antenna position information and the guide pattern are the guide information). Conclusion Applicant's amendment necessitated the new ground(s) of rejection presented in this Office action. Accordingly, THIS ACTION IS MADE FINAL. See MPEP § 706.07(a). Applicant is reminded of the extension of time policy as set forth in 37 CFR 1.136(a). A shortened statutory period for reply to this final action is set to expire THREE MONTHS from the mailing date of this action. In the event a first reply is filed within TWO MONTHS of the mailing date of this final action and the advisory action is not mailed until after the end of the THREE-MONTH shortened statutory period, then the shortened statutory period will expire on the date the advisory action is mailed, and any nonprovisional extension fee (37 CFR 1.17(a)) pursuant to 37 CFR 1.136(a) will be calculated from the mailing date of the advisory action. In no event, however, will the statutory period for reply expire later than SIX MONTHS from the mailing date of this final action. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to TAE W KIM whose telephone number is (571)272-5971. The examiner can normally be reached M-F 9:30AM-5:30PM. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Steven S Paik can be reached at 5712722404. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /TAE W KIM/ Examiner, Art Unit 2876 /STEVEN S PAIK/Supervisory Patent Examiner, Art Unit 2876
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Dec 05, 2023
Application Filed
Nov 05, 2025
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §102, §103
Jan 27, 2026
Applicant Interview (Telephonic)
Jan 27, 2026
Examiner Interview Summary
Feb 05, 2026
Response Filed
Feb 25, 2026
Final Rejection mailed — §102, §103 (current)

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

3-4
Expected OA Rounds
56%
Grant Probability
92%
With Interview (+36.4%)
3y 9m (~1y 3m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Moderate
PTA Risk
Based on 343 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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