Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 18/567,735

WAKEUP SIGNAL (WUS) RESOURCE CONFIGURATION FOR SIDELINK WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS

Non-Final OA §102§103
Filed
Dec 06, 2023
Examiner
TOWFIGHI, AFSHAWN M
Art Unit
2469
Tech Center
2400 — Computer Networks
Assignee
Qualcomm Incorporated
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
88%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
2y 8m
To Grant
97%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 88% — above average
88%
Career Allow Rate
828 granted / 946 resolved
+29.5% vs TC avg
Moderate +9% lift
Without
With
+9.1%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 8m
Avg Prosecution
28 currently pending
Career history
974
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
5.6%
-34.4% vs TC avg
§103
39.4%
-0.6% vs TC avg
§102
34.3%
-5.7% vs TC avg
§112
10.6%
-29.4% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 946 resolved cases

Office Action

§102 §103
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Information Disclosure Statement The information disclosure statement (IDS) submitted on 12/6/23 is being considered by the examiner. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis (i.e., changing from AIA to pre-AIA ) for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claims 1-3, 5, 7, 11-18, 20, 24-30 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by Sony (WO 2021/0165208), as disclosed in the IDS. As to claim 1, Sony teaches a method of wireless communication by a sidelink user equipment (UE) (Sony, Pg 19 L13-16, wireless communication at a UE), comprising: selecting a sidelink wakeup signal (WUS) resource from a dedicated sidelink WUS resource pool (Sony, Pg 19 L13-16, selecting SWUS resources that will be used via RRC configuration. From pool of sub-channel 1-3 pool for SWUS), the sidelink WUS resource pool differing from a sidelink data transmission resource pool (Sony, Fig 16, PUSCH/PUCCH, the sidelink data transmission resources do not overlap with the SWUS resources and differ from the 1601-1604); and transmitting, to a receiver, a WUS on the selected sidelink WUS resource (Sony, Fig 16, Pg 12 L18-31, transmitting the SWUS on UE_TX1 and UE_TX2). As to claim 2, Sony teaches in which the selected sidelink WUS resource is assigned to the receiver (Sony, Pg. 7 L35-40, the SWUS sub-channel 1 is assigned to UE_RX1). As to claim 3, Sony teaches further comprising receiving, from a base station, a configuration indicating the selected sidelink WUS resource (Sony, Pg. 10 L 38-45, a base station signals the configuration via RRC). As to claim 5, Sony teaches in which the selecting the sidelink WUS resource comprises: sensing across the sidelink WUS resource pool (Sony, Pg 20 L10-20, sensing that some slots within the SWUS are inactive or active); and randomly selecting the sidelink WUS resource based on the sensing (Sony, Pg 18 L25- Pg 19 L10, sending a WUS based on the sensing the selection of WUS is partially random within those) . As to claim 7, Sony teaches further comprising receiving, from a base station, a control resource set (CORESET) and search space for the WUS (Sony, Pg. 10 L 38-45, a base station signals the configuration via RRC. The RRC signaled a set of resources for the WUS to be monitored /searched in). As to claim 11, Sony teaches in which the sidelink WUS resource pool is in a first slot and the data transmission resource pool is in a second slot, different from the first slot (Sony, Fig 16, the SWUS is in the first slot and the data sidelink PSCCH/PSSCH is in the slot 2). As to claim 12, Sony teaches in which the sidelink WUS resource pool is in a first subchannel and the data transmission resource pool is in a second subchannel, different from the first subchannel (Sony, Fig 16, the SWUS is in the first slot and the data sidelink PSCCH/PSSCH is in the slot 2). As to claim 13, Sony teaches in which the sidelink WUS resource pool is time division multiplexed with the sidelink data transmission resource pool, within a slot (Sony, Fig 14, the SWUS is time multiplexed within slot 3 with PSCCH/PSSCH). As to claim 14, Sony teaches a method of wireless communication by a receiving sidelink user equipment (UE) (Sony, Pg 19 L13-16, wireless communication at a UE), comprising: determining a sidelink wakeup signal (WUS) resource from a dedicated sidelink WUS resource pool (Sony, Pg 19 L13-16, selecting SWUS resources that will be used via RRC configuration. From pool of sub-channel 1-3 pool for SWUS), the sidelink WUS resource pool differing from a sidelink data transmission resource pool (Sony, Fig 16, PUSCH/PUCCH, the sidelink data transmission resources do not overlap with the SWUS resources and differ from the 1601-1604); and processing a WUS on the determined sidelink WUS resource (Sony, Fig 16, Pg 12 L18-31, transmitting the SWUS on UE_TX1 and UE_TX2). As to claim 15, Sony teaches in which the determined sidelink WUS resource is assigned to the receiving sidelink UE (Sony, Pg. 7 L35-40, the SWUS sub-channel 1 is assigned to UE_RX1). As to claim 16, Sony teaches further comprising receiving, from a base station, a configuration indicating the determined sidelink WUS resource (Sony, Pg. 10 L 38-45, a base station signals the configuration via RRC). As to claim 17, Sony teaches further comprising transmitting, to a transmitting sidelink UE, a configuration of the determined sidelink WUS resource (Sony, Fig 16, Pg 12 L18-31, transmitting the SWUS on UE_TX1 and UE_TX2). As to claim 18, Sony teaches further comprising monitoring all of the sidelink WUS resource pool to determine the sidelink WUS resource (Sony, Fig 16, Pg 12 L18-31, monitoring the SWUS Fig 14). As to claim 20, Sony teaches further comprising receiving, from a base station, a control resource set (CORESET) and search space for the WUS (Sony, Pg. 10 L 38-45, a base station signals the configuration via RRC. The RRC signaled a set of resources for the WUS to be monitored /searched in). As to claim 24, Sony teaches in which the sidelink WUS resource pool is in a first slot and the data transmission resource pool is in a second slot, different from the first slot (Sony, Fig 16, the SWUS is in the first slot and the data sidelink PSCCH/PSSCH is in the slot 2). As to claim 25, Sony teaches in which the sidelink WUS resource pool is in a first subchannel and the data transmission resource pool is in a second subchannel, different from the first subchannel (Sony, Fig 16, the SWUS is in the first slot and the data sidelink PSCCH/PSSCH is in the slot 2). As to claim 26, Sony teaches in which the sidelink WUS resource pool is time division multiplexed with the sidelink data transmission resource pool, within a slot (Sony, Fig 14, the SWUS is time multiplexed within slot 3 with PSCCH/PSSCH). As to claim 27, Sony teaches an apparatus for wireless communication by a sidelink user equipment (UE), comprising: a memory; and at least one processor coupled to the memory and configured (Sony, Pg 19 L13-16, wireless communication at a UE): to select a sidelink wakeup signal (WUS) resource from a dedicated sidelink WUS resource pool (Sony, Pg 19 L13-16, selecting SWUS resources that will be used via RRC configuration. From pool of sub-channel 1-3 pool for SWUS), the sidelink WUS resource pool differing from a sidelink data transmission resource pool (Sony, Fig 16, PUSCH/PUCCH, the sidelink data transmission resources do not overlap with the SWUS resources and differ from the 1601-1604); and to transmit, to a receiver, a WUS on the selected sidelink WUS resource (Sony, Fig 16, PUSCH/PUCCH, the sidelink data transmission resources do not overlap with the SWUS resources and differ from the 1601-1604). As to claim 28, Sony teaches, in which the selected sidelink WUS resource is assigned to the receiver (Sony, Pg. 7 L35-40, the SWUS sub-channel 1 is assigned to UE_RX1). As to claim 29, Sony teaches in which the at least one processer is further configured to select the sidelink WUS resource by sensing across the sidelink WUS resource pool (Sony, Pg 20 L10-20, sensing that some slots within the SWUS are inactive or active), and randomly selecting the sidelink WUS resource based on the sensing (Sony, Pg 18 L25- Pg 19 L10, sending a WUS based on the sensing the selection of WUS is partially random within those). As to claim 30, Sony teaches in which the at least one processer is further configured to receive, from a base station, a control resource set (CORESET) and search space for the WUS (Sony, Pg. 10 L 38-45, a base station signals the configuration via RRC. The RRC signaled a set of resources for the WUS to be monitored /searched in).. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis (i.e., changing from AIA to pre-AIA ) for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. Claims 4, 6, 19 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Sony as applied to above, and further in view of Do et al (Pub No: 2024/0015656). As to claim 4, Sony teaches a configuration of the selected sidelink WUS resource (Sony, Pg. 10 L 38-45, a SWUS configuration). Sony does not explicitly teach further comprising receiving, from the receiver, a configuration of the selected sidelink WUS resource. However, Do teaches receiving, from the receiver, a configuration of the selected sidelink WUS resource (Do, [0052], the sidelink WUS configuration is received from the further wireless device (receiver)). Therefore, it would have been obvious to one having ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing data of the claimed invention to provide “methods of providing a sidelink WUS configuration” as taught by Do in the system of Sony, so that it would be an energy and power saving mechanism (Do, [0003]). As to claim 6, Sony teaches a configuration of the selected sidelink WUS resource (Sony, Pg. 10 L 38-45, a SWUS configuration). Sony does not explicitly teach the selecting the sidelink WUS resource comprises negotiating the sidelink WUS resource pool with the receiver. However, Do teaches the selecting the sidelink WUS resource comprises negotiating the sidelink WUS resource pool with the receiver (Do, [0052], the sidelink WUS configuration is exchanged from the further wireless device (receiver)). Therefore, it would have been obvious to one having ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing data of the claimed invention to provide “methods of providing a sidelink WUS configuration” as taught by Do in the system of Sony, so that it would be an energy and power saving mechanism (Do, [0003]). As to claim 19, Sony teaches a configuration of the selected sidelink WUS resource (Sony, Pg. 10 L 38-45, a SWUS configuration). Sony does not explicitly teach negotiating the sidelink WUS resource pool with a transmitting sidelink UE. However, Do teaches negotiating the sidelink WUS resource pool with a transmitting sidelink UE (Do, [0052], the sidelink WUS configuration is exchanged from the further wireless device (receiver)). Therefore, it would have been obvious to one having ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing data of the claimed invention to provide “methods of providing a sidelink WUS configuration” as taught by Do in the system of Sony, so that it would be an energy and power saving mechanism (Do, [0003]). Claims 8, 21 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Sony as applied to claims above, and further in view of Gordaychik (Pub No: 2019/0363843). As to claim 8, Sony teaches in which the WUS sidelink resource pool comprises time division multiplexed, frequency domain multiplexed, and/or space division multiplexed resources and WUS resources for a plurality of users (Sony, Fig 16, Pg 10 L38-45, the pool for SWUS is time multiplexed and sub-channels for WUS for plurality of UE_RX). Sony does not explicitly teach automatic gain control (AGC) resources. However, Gordaychik teaches teach automatic gain control (AGC) resources (Gordaychik, [0161], a base station indicates resources for AGC). Therefore, it would have been obvious to one having ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing data of the claimed invention to provide “AGC resources” as taught by Gordaychik in the system of Sony, because it is a well-known indication of resource type from a gNB to a UE on sidelink (Gordaychik, [0161]). As to claim 21, Sony teaches in which the WUS sidelink resource pool comprises time division multiplexed, frequency domain multiplexed, and/or space division multiplexed resources and WUS resources for a plurality of users (Sony, Fig 16, Pg 10 L38-45, the pool for SWUS is time multiplexed and sub-channels for WUS for plurality of UE_RX). Sony does not explicitly teach automatic gain control (AGC) resources. However, Gordaychik teaches teach automatic gain control (AGC) resources (Gordaychik, [0161], a base station indicates resources for AGC). Therefore, it would have been obvious to one having ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing data of the claimed invention to provide “AGC resources” as taught by Gordaychik in the system of Sony, because it is a well-known indication of resource type from a gNB to a UE on sidelink (Gordaychik, [0161]). Allowable Subject Matter Claims 9, 10, 22, 23 are objected to as being dependent upon a rejected base claim, but would be allowable if rewritten in independent form including all of the limitations of the base claim and any intervening claims. Conclusion The prior art made of record and not relied upon is considered pertinent to applicant's disclosure. Liu et al (Pub No: 2019/0090190) Fig 6 [0007]-[0044]. Hosseini et al (Pub No: 2021/0058866) [0058] Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to AFSHAWN M TOWFIGHI whose telephone number is (571)270-7296. The examiner can normally be reached M-F 8:00 AM -5:00 PM. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Ian N Moore can be reached at 571-272-3085. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /AFSHAWN M TOWFIGHI/ Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2469
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Dec 06, 2023
Application Filed
Jan 08, 2026
Non-Final Rejection — §102, §103 (current)

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
88%
Grant Probability
97%
With Interview (+9.1%)
2y 8m
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 946 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

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