Prosecution Insights
Last updated: October 24, 2026
Application No. 18/573,081

TERMINAL, RADIO COMMUNICATION SYSTEM AND RADIO COMMUNICATION METHOD

Final Rejection §103
Filed
Dec 21, 2023
Priority
Jun 25, 2021 — nonprovisional of PCTJP2021024165
Examiner
TOKUTA, SHEAN S
Art Unit
2419
Tech Center
2400 — Computer Networks
Assignee
Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation
OA Round
2 (Final)
80%
Grant Probability
Favorable
3-4
OA Rounds
0m
Est. Remaining
96%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 80% — above average
80%
Career Allowance Rate
415 granted / 520 resolved
+21.8% vs TC avg
Strong +16% interview lift
Without
With
+16.2%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 8m
Avg Prosecution
29 currently pending
Career history
562
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
8.1%
-31.9% vs TC avg
§103
59.1%
+19.1% vs TC avg
§102
12.3%
-27.7% vs TC avg
§112
13.6%
-26.4% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 520 resolved cases

Office Action

§103
DETAILED ACTION This action is responsive to the pending claims, 7-10, received 11 March 2026. Accordingly, the detailed action of claims 7-10 is as follows: Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Information Disclosure Statement The information disclosure statement (IDS) submitted on 26 February 2026 is in compliance with the provisions of 37 CFR 1.97. Accordingly, the information disclosure statement is being considered by the examiner. Claim Interpretation The 35 U.S.C. 112(f) rejection presented in the previous office action has been withdrawn in view of applicant’s response (Remarks pg 5) Examiner Note Claims 7, 8, 9 and 10 recite “a state in which no connection is established at an RRC layer” which based upon broadest reasonable interpretation in view of applicant’s specification, indicates a state where a connection is established (configured) or a state where a connection is once established but is inactive except for some configurations (applicant’s specification [0096]) or an RRC non-connected state before RRC connection which may include an RRC idle state or RRC inactive state (applicant’s specification [0115, 0124, 0129, 0145]). In the interest of advancing prosecution, the examiner understands the claimed feature “a state in which no connection is established at an RRC layer” to indicate a RRC non-connected state before RRC connection including RRC idle and inactive states as supported by applicant’s specification. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis (i.e., changing from AIA to pre-AIA ) for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. The factual inquiries for establishing a background for determining obviousness under 35 U.S.C. 103 are summarized as follows: 1. Determining the scope and contents of the prior art. 2. Ascertaining the differences between the prior art and the claims at issue. 3. Resolving the level of ordinary skill in the pertinent art. 4. Considering objective evidence present in the application indicating obviousness or nonobviousness. This application currently names joint inventors. In considering patentability of the claims the examiner presumes that the subject matter of the various claims was commonly owned as of the effective filing date of the claimed invention(s) absent any evidence to the contrary. Applicant is advised of the obligation under 37 CFR 1.56 to point out the inventor and effective filing dates of each claim that was not commonly owned as of the effective filing date of the later invention in order for the examiner to consider the applicability of 35 U.S.C. 102(b)(2)(C) for any potential 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(2) prior art against the later invention. Claims 7-10 rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Jung et al (US 20240187187 A1, hereafter referred to as Jung) in view of Davydov et al (WO 2020086572 A1, hereafter referred to as Davydov). Regarding claim 7, Davydov teaches a terminal comprising: a receiver that receives system information including quasi-colocation information (Jung [0091] teaches a UE receives TRS/CSI-RS resource set configurations and mapping information of between a TRS/CSI-RS resource set identity and QCL, wherein the TRS/CSI-RS includes explicitly indicated QCL information [0092]), which is information indicating a correspondence relationship between a TRS of a periodic downlink reference signal and a synchronization signal block (Jung [0092] teaches the configuration includes explicitly indicated QCL information including a SSB index which is mapped in a one-to-one mapping with the TRS/CSI-RS identity), and information indicating a resource of the TRS (Jung [0091-0092] teaches the configuration includes information of at least one TRS/CSI-RS resource); and a processor that determines quasi-colocation of the TRS based on the received quasi-colocation information (Jung [0092] teaches determining QCL information of a TRS/CSI resource based on the explicitly indicated QCL information in the configuration). However, Jung does not explicitly teach a processor that determines quasi-colocation of the TRS based on the received quasi-colocation information when multicast Physical Downlink Shared Channel (PDSCH) is scheduled a state in which no connection is established at an RRC layer. Davydov, in an analogous art, teaches a processor that determines quasi-colocation of the TRS based on the received quasi-colocation information when multicast Physical Downlink Shared Channel (PDSCH) is scheduled a state in which no connection is established at an RRC layer (Davydov [0035] teaches determining the QCL for a broadcast ([0064]) PDSCH scheduled by a PDCCH based on one or more RSs configured by information in received control signaling, DMRSs of the PDCCH [0035], CSI-RSs of a received SSB [0055], DMRSs of the PDSCH and a SSB [0057] such that the PDSCH is QCL with the SSB before RRC connection [0075]). It would have been obvious for a person having ordinary skill in the art, before the effective filing date of the claimed invention, to modify Jung in view of Davydov in order to configure the processor that determines QCL of the TRS based on the received QCL information, as taught by Jung, based on PDSCH being scheduled in a state in which no connection is established at RRC, as taught by Davydov. One of ordinary skill in the art would have been motivated in order to efficiently use resources by determining a QCL for a PDSCH before RRC parameters or TCI state information is obtained (Davydov [0049] teaches determining, receiving and decoding [0052] the PDSCH based on the determined QCL prior to receiving TCI state indication [0074] and before RRC connection [0075]). Regarding claim 9, it does not teach or further limit over the limitations presented above with respect to claim 7. Therefore, claim 9 is rejected for the same reasons set forth above regarding claim 7. Regarding claim 10, Jung-Davydov teach a base station comprising: a transmitter that transmits system information including quasi-colocation information (Jung [0091] teaches a UE receives, from the network unit [0042], TRS/CSI-RS resource set configurations and mapping information of between a TRS/CSI-RS resource set identity and QCL, wherein the TRS/CSI-RS includes explicitly indicated QCL information [0092]); and a processor that assumes a terminal to determine quasi-colocation of the TRS based on the received quasi-colocation information (Jung [0042] teaches the network unit transmits a plurality of reference signals of a RS resource set based on QCL information). It would have been obvious to modify Jung in view of Davydov according to the reasons set forth regarding claim 10. The additional limitations of claim 10 do not teach or further limit over the limitations presented above with respect to claim 7. Therefore, the additional limitations of claim 10 are rejected for the same reasons set forth above regarding claim 7. Regarding claim 8, it does not teach or further limit over the limitations presented above with respect to claims 7 and 10. Therefore, claim 8 is rejected for the same reasons set forth above regarding claims 7 and 10. Response to Arguments Applicant’s arguments with respect to claim(s) 7-10 have been considered but are moot because the new ground of rejection does not rely on any reference applied in the prior rejection of record for any teaching or matter specifically challenged in the argument. Conclusion The prior art made of record and not relied upon is considered pertinent to applicant's disclosure. Oh et al (US 20230284180 A1); Ma et al (US 20220385429 A1); Applicant's amendment necessitated the new ground(s) of rejection presented in this Office action. Accordingly, THIS ACTION IS MADE FINAL. See MPEP § 706.07(a). Applicant is reminded of the extension of time policy as set forth in 37 CFR 1.136(a). A shortened statutory period for reply to this final action is set to expire THREE MONTHS from the mailing date of this action. In the event a first reply is filed within TWO MONTHS of the mailing date of this final action and the advisory action is not mailed until after the end of the THREE-MONTH shortened statutory period, then the shortened statutory period will expire on the date the advisory action is mailed, and any nonprovisional extension fee (37 CFR 1.17(a)) pursuant to 37 CFR 1.136(a) will be calculated from the mailing date of the advisory action. In no event, however, will the statutory period for reply expire later than SIX MONTHS from the mailing date of this final action. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to SHEAN TOKUTA whose telephone number is (571)272-5145. The examiner can normally be reached M-TH 630-430. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Brian Gillis can be reached at 5712727952. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. SHEAN TOKUTA Primary Examiner Art Unit 2446 /SHEAN TOKUTA/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2419
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Dec 21, 2023
Application Filed
Oct 01, 2025
Response after Non-Final Action
Dec 29, 2025
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §103
Mar 11, 2026
Response Filed
Oct 16, 2026
Final Rejection mailed — §103 (current)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

Patent 12764199
Network Storage Services Implemented via Storage Products and External Software
4y 3m to grant Granted Oct 13, 2026
Patent 12764561
BEAMFORMING COVERAGE OPTIMIZATION IN A RADIO ACCESS NETWORK IN A WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEM (WCS)
2y 11m to grant Granted Oct 13, 2026
Patent 12764792
METHOD AND DEVICE FOR LOW LATENCY COMMUNICATION IN WIRELESS LOCAL AREA NETWORK
2y 2m to grant Granted Oct 13, 2026
Patent 12744622
MSG3 REPETITION INDICATION VIA RANDOM ACCESS RESPONSE
4y 7m to grant Granted Sep 22, 2026
Patent 12745272
ELECTRONIC DEVICE FOR PERFORMING NETWORK REGISTRATION PROCEDURE AND OPERATING METHOD THEREOF
2y 9m to grant Granted Sep 22, 2026
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

Strategy Recommendation AI-generated — please review before filing

Get a prosecution strategy drawn from examiner precedents, rejection analysis, and claim mapping.
Typically takes 5-10 seconds — AI-generated, attorney review required before filing

Prosecution Projections

3-4
Expected OA Rounds
80%
Grant Probability
96%
With Interview (+16.2%)
2y 8m (~0m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Moderate
PTA Risk
Based on 520 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

Sign in with your work email

Enter your email to receive a magic link. No password needed.

Personal email addresses (Gmail, Yahoo, etc.) are not accepted.

Free tier: 3 strategy analyses per month