Prosecution Insights
Last updated: August 06, 2026
Application No. 18/573,787

COMPOSITION, LIQUID COOLING AGENT AND APPLICATIONS THEREOF, AND IMMERSION COOLING SYSTEM

Non-Final OA §103§112
Filed
Dec 22, 2023
Priority
Jun 25, 2021 — CN 202110711798.0 +1 more
Examiner
OYER, ANDREW J
Art Unit
Tech Center
Assignee
Zhejiang Juhua Technology Center Co. Ltd.
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
79%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
0m
Est. Remaining
96%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 79% — above average
79%
Career Allowance Rate
480 granted / 605 resolved
+19.3% vs TC avg
Strong +16% interview lift
Without
With
+16.4%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 7m
Avg Prosecution
44 currently pending
Career history
633
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
1.9%
-38.1% vs TC avg
§103
39.3%
-0.7% vs TC avg
§102
18.4%
-21.6% vs TC avg
§112
25.5%
-14.5% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 605 resolved cases

Office Action

§103 §112
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Election/Restrictions Applicant’s election without traverse of Group I, claims 1-6 in the reply filed on 11 June 2026 is acknowledged. Claims 7-10 and 19-27 are withdrawn from further consideration pursuant to 37 CFR 1.142(b) as being drawn to a nonelected inventions, there being no allowable generic or linking claim. Election was made without traverse in the reply filed on 11 June 2026. Information Disclosure Statement The information disclosure statement (IDS) submitted on 22 December 2023 was filed. The submission is in compliance with the provisions of 37 CFR 1.97. Accordingly, the information disclosure statement has been considered by the Office. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 112 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112(b): (b) CONCLUSION.—The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor regards as the invention. The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph: The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the applicant regards as his invention. Claims 1-6 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 112(b) or 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph, as being indefinite for failing to particularly point out and distinctly claim the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor (or for applications subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, the applicant), regards as the invention. As to Claim 1: The claim recites the limitation “z is an integer between 0 and 2”. However, the only integer between 0 and 2 is 1. It is unclear if the claim is intended to mean z is 1; or z can be 0, 1, or 2; or that z is selected from 0 and 2. As all the examples are drawn to z = 1 that is what the limitation was considered as for the purpose of further examination. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. Claims 1-6 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Fontanelli et al. (cited in the previous correspondence). As to Claims 1-3: Fontanelli teaches a perfluoropolyether with the composition: PNG media_image1.png 34 241 media_image1.png Greyscale (Pg. 2, Lines 5-10). Fontanelli further teaches an example wherein Y is C3F7 (which reads on B and the (CF2)z wherein z = 1 and B is C2F5) and X (which reads on A) is CF3 (Pg. 10, Lines 25-30) and that P+Q is about 7. Fontanelli does not teach an example wherein n/m is 2-30. However, Fontanelli teaches a desired ratio for Q/P is 1 to 0.02 (Pg. 2, Lines 10-15) which is the same as a ratio of n/m of 1-50. At the time of filing, it would have been obvious to a person having ordinary skill in the art to select a n/m ratio from within the range taught by Fontanelli including 2-30 because Fontanelli teaches that this ratio results in a favorable combination of properties (Pg. 2, Lines 5-10). As to Claim 4: Fontanelli renders obvious the composition of claim 1 (supra). Fontanelli does not recite the presence of a diol compound. As to Claims 5 and 6: Fontanelli renders obvious the composition of claim 1 (supra). The instant claims are drawn to intended use of the composition and as Fontanelli teaches the composition it is considered to be capable of the same use. Correspondence Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to ANDREW J OYER whose telephone number is (571)270-0347. The examiner can normally be reached 9AM-6PM EST M-F. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Mark Eashoo can be reached at (571)272-1197. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /Andrew J. Oyer/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 1767
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Dec 22, 2023
Application Filed
Jul 24, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §103, §112 (current)

Precedent Cases

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
79%
Grant Probability
96%
With Interview (+16.4%)
2y 7m (~0m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 605 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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