Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 18/575,424

METHOD PERFORMED BY USER EQUIPMENT AND USER EQUIPMENT

Final Rejection §103
Filed
Dec 29, 2023
Examiner
AYAD, SALMA ABDELMONEM
Art Unit
2462
Tech Center
2400 — Computer Networks
Assignee
Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha
OA Round
2 (Final)
85%
Grant Probability
Favorable
3-4
OA Rounds
3y 2m
To Grant
95%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 85% — above average
85%
Career Allow Rate
40 granted / 47 resolved
+27.1% vs TC avg
Moderate +10% lift
Without
With
+10.0%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
3y 2m
Avg Prosecution
23 currently pending
Career history
70
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
1.8%
-38.2% vs TC avg
§103
63.2%
+23.2% vs TC avg
§102
24.9%
-15.1% vs TC avg
§112
6.4%
-33.6% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 47 resolved cases

Office Action

§103
Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Response to Arguments Applicant’s arguments filed on 02/13/2026 have been fully considered, but are moot in view of new ground of rejection presented in this office action which is necessitated by applicant’s amendment. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis (i.e., changing from AIA to pre-AIA ) for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. Claims 1 and 10-12 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over WANG et al. (US 20230269607 A1) in view of Rugeland et al. (US 20230262501 A1). Regarding claim 1, WANG discloses “A method performed by a user equipment, the method comprising the following steps: upon receiving a Radio Resource Control (RRC) reconfiguration message, which includes an indication to perform Secondary Cell Group (SCG) deactivation” (See [0063] In the process 300, the network device 110 transmits 302 to the terminal device 130 an indication to suspend or deactivate the SCG 160 of the network device 120. [0064] the network device 110 may transmit an RRCReconfiguration message to indicate the SCG suspension); “re-establishing a Radio Link Control (RLC) entity of an SCG bearer” (See [0081] upon receiving the SCG suspension indication, the terminal device 130 may perform one or more of the following: re-establishing the RLC entity of the SCG bearer). WANG does not explicitly disclose re-establishing a RLC entity of an SCG bearer for a measurement report. However, Rugeland discloses “for a measurement report” (See [0134] the UE can be configured to perform measurements of a suspended SCG for a limited time and only report the measurement results once the SCG need to be re-activated. Relative to continuous SCG measurement reporting, such embodiments can reduce UE energy consumption (e.g., due to fewer measurements) and signaling with the network (e.g., since only one report is transmitted). On the other hand, relative to stopping SCG-related measurements when the SCG is suspended, such embodiments can enable faster re-activation of the SCG when needed (e.g., when data arrives for an SCG-terminated bearer) due to the network having up-to-date SCG measurements). Note: Rugeland discloses that when the SCG is suspended, the UE performs SCG measurements and transmits measurement reports in order to enable faster SCG re-activation and reduce UE energy consumption. Transmission of such measurement reports requires signaling via bearers implemented over RLC entities. WANG discloses re-establishing the RLC entity of the SCG bearer upon SCG deactivation/ suspension. Therefore, it would have been obvious to a person of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to have modified the teachings of WANG, with the teachings of Rugeland, to utilize the RLC re-establishment procedure upon SCG deactivation, to enable transmission of the SCG measurement report, and the motivation to do so would have been to achieve faster SCG re-activation and reduce UE energy consumption (Rugeland [0134]). Regarding claim 10, WANG discloses “A user equipment, comprising: at least one processor; and at least one non-transitory machine-readable medium that is in electronic communication with the processor, and that stores one or more computer-executable instructions that when executed by the at least one processor, cause the user equipment to” (See Fig. 11, [0136] The device 1100 can be considered as a further example implementation of the terminal device 130): “upon receiving a Radio Resource Control (RRC) reconfiguration message which includes an indication to perform Secondary Cell Group (SCG) deactivation” (See [0063] In the process 300, the network device 110 transmits 302 to the terminal device 130 an indication to suspend or deactivate the SCG 160 of the network device 120. [0064] the network device 110 may transmit an RRCReconfiguration message to indicate the SCG suspension); “re-establish a Radio Link Control (RLC) entity of a SCG bearer” (See [0081] upon receiving the SCG suspension indication, the terminal device 130 may perform one or more of the following: re-establishing the RLC entity of the SCG bearer). WANG does not explicitly disclose re-establishing a RLC entity of an SCG bearer for a measurement report. However, Rugeland discloses “for a measurement report” (See [0134] the UE can be configured to perform measurements of a suspended SCG for a limited time and only report the measurement results once the SCG need to be re-activated. Relative to continuous SCG measurement reporting, such embodiments can reduce UE energy consumption (e.g., due to fewer measurements) and signaling with the network (e.g., since only one report is transmitted). On the other hand, relative to stopping SCG-related measurements when the SCG is suspended, such embodiments can enable faster re-activation of the SCG when needed (e.g., when data arrives for an SCG-terminated bearer) due to the network having up-to-date SCG measurements). Note: Rugeland discloses that when the SCG is suspended, the UE performs SCG measurements and transmits measurement reports in order to enable faster SCG re-activation and reduce UE energy consumption. Transmission of such measurement reports requires signaling via bearers implemented over RLC entities. WANG discloses re-establishing the RLC entity of the SCG bearer upon SCG deactivation/ suspension. Therefore, it would have been obvious to a person of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to have modified the teachings of WANG, with the teachings of Rugeland, to utilize the RLC re-establishment procedure upon SCG deactivation, to enable transmission of the SCG measurement report, and the motivation to do so would have been to achieve faster SCG re-activation and reduce UE energy consumption (Rugeland [0134]). Regarding claim 11, WANG in view of Rugeland discloses “The user equipment according to claim 10, wherein the one or more computer-executable instructions, when executed by the at least one processor, further cause the user equipment to: upon activating the deactivated SCG, initiate a random access procedure on the SCG” (See WANG [0049] the terminal device receives an indication from the first network device to activate the SCG, which has been previously deactivated. This indication is also referred to as a SCG resumption indication. Upon receiving the SCG resumption indication, the terminal device performs a procedure to resume the SCG. The terminal device starts a timer and initiates a random access procedure on PSCell of the SCG). Regarding claim 12, WANG discloses “A base station, comprising: at least one processor; and at least one non-transitory machine-readable medium that is in electronic communication with the processor, and that stores one or more computer-executable instructions that, when executed by the at least one processor cause the base station to” (See Fig. 11, [0136] The device 1100 can be considered as a further example implementation of the network device 120): “transmit, to a user equipment, a Radio Resource Control (RRC) reconfiguration message, which includes an indication to perform Secondary Cell Group (SCG) deactivation” (See [0063] In the process 300, the network device 110 transmits 302 to the terminal device 130 an indication to suspend or deactivate the SCG 160 of the network device 120. [0064] the network device 110 may transmit an RRCReconfiguration message to indicate the SCG suspension); “wherein, upon receiving the RRC reconfiguration message, the user equipment re-establishes a Radio Link Control (RLC) entity of an SCG bearer for a measurement report” (See [0081] upon receiving the SCG suspension indication, the terminal device 130 may perform one or more of the following: re- establishing the RLC entity of the SCG bearer). WANG does not explicitly disclose re-establishing a RLC entity of an SCG bearer for a measurement report. However, Rugeland discloses “for a measurement report” (See [0134] the UE can be configured to perform measurements of a suspended SCG for a limited time and only report the measurement results once the SCG need to be re-activated. Relative to continuous SCG measurement reporting, such embodiments can reduce UE energy consumption (e.g., due to fewer measurements) and signaling with the network (e.g., since only one report is transmitted). On the other hand, relative to stopping SCG-related measurements when the SCG is suspended, such embodiments can enable faster re-activation of the SCG when needed (e.g., when data arrives for an SCG-terminated bearer) due to the network having up-to-date SCG measurements). Note: Rugeland discloses that when the SCG is suspended, the UE performs SCG measurements and transmits measurement reports in order to enable faster SCG re-activation and reduce UE energy consumption. Transmission of such measurement reports requires signaling via bearers implemented over RLC entities. WANG discloses re-establishing the RLC entity of the SCG bearer upon SCG deactivation/ suspension. Therefore, it would have been obvious to a person of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to have modified the teachings of WANG, with the teachings of Rugeland, to utilize the RLC re-establishment procedure upon SCG deactivation, to enable transmission of the SCG measurement report, and the motivation to do so would have been to achieve faster SCG re-activation and reduce UE energy consumption (Rugeland [0134]). Conclusion Applicant's amendment necessitated the new ground(s) of rejection presented in this Office action. Accordingly, THIS ACTION IS MADE FINAL. See MPEP § 706.07(a). Applicant is reminded of the extension of time policy as set forth in 37 CFR 1.136(a). A shortened statutory period for reply to this final action is set to expire THREE MONTHS from the mailing date of this action. In the event a first reply is filed within TWO MONTHS of the mailing date of this final action and the advisory action is not mailed until after the end of the THREE-MONTH shortened statutory period, then the shortened statutory period will expire on the date the advisory action is mailed, and any nonprovisional extension fee (37 CFR 1.17(a)) pursuant to 37 CFR 1.136(a) will be calculated from the mailing date of the advisory action. In no event, however, will the statutory period for reply expire later than SIX MONTHS from the mailing date of this final action. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to SALMA A AYAD whose telephone number is (571)270-0285. The examiner can normally be reached Monday-Friday 8:00 to 5:30 ET. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Yemane Mesfin can be reached at 5712723927. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /SALMA AYAD/Examiner, Art Unit 2462 /YEMANE MESFIN/Supervisory Patent Examiner, Art Unit 2462
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Dec 29, 2023
Application Filed
Dec 15, 2025
Non-Final Rejection — §103
Feb 13, 2026
Response Filed
Mar 02, 2026
Final Rejection — §103 (current)

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

3-4
Expected OA Rounds
85%
Grant Probability
95%
With Interview (+10.0%)
3y 2m
Median Time to Grant
Moderate
PTA Risk
Based on 47 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

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