Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 18, 2026
Application No. 18/576,631

WIRELESS DEVICE AND SENSING METHOD

Non-Final OA §102
Filed
Jan 04, 2024
Examiner
NGUYEN, KHAI MINH
Art Unit
2641
Tech Center
2600 — Communications
Assignee
Panasonic Intellectual Property Corporation of America
OA Round
2 (Non-Final)
87%
Grant Probability
Favorable
2-3
OA Rounds
2y 6m
To Grant
91%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 87% — above average
87%
Career Allow Rate
1107 granted / 1271 resolved
+25.1% vs TC avg
Minimal +4% lift
Without
With
+4.2%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 6m
Avg Prosecution
30 currently pending
Career history
1301
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
8.4%
-31.6% vs TC avg
§103
46.2%
+6.2% vs TC avg
§102
20.9%
-19.1% vs TC avg
§112
8.8%
-31.2% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 1271 resolved cases

Office Action

§102
DETAILED ACTION Response to Arguments Applicant’s arguments with respect to claims 1-7 have been considered but are moot because the new ground of rejection does not rely on any reference applied in the prior rejection of record for any teaching or matter specifically challenged in the argument. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claims 1-7 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by Jeon et al. (US 20220256519 A1). Considering claim 1, Jeon teaches a radio apparatus, comprising: a radio (Fig.2-3), which in operation, performs radio communication in a frame unit (symbols/slots/subframes/frames) including a first resource group divided in a frequency direction and a second resource group divided in a time direction ([0409]-[0413] first set of symbols/slots/subframes/frames in the time pattern are configured for radar sensing, and a second set of symbols/slots/subframes/frames in the time pattern are configured for communication, [0416]); and a controller (Fig.2-3), which in operation, selects a resource to be used for sensing from the first resource group (frequency-domain) and the second resource group (time pattern) included in the frame unit ([0409]-[0417] For example, a subset of time-domain resources for uplink (U) can be determined for radar sensing transmission, e.g., based on a parameter for subset selection, such as a periodicity and/or offset value to select a subset of uplink symbols/slots/resources, [0429]). 2, Jeon teaches wherein the radio apparatus senses a target based on a request from another radio apparatus ([0009], [0212]). Considering claim 3, Jeon teaches wherein the radio apparatus transmits a sensing result to the another radio apparatus ([0208], [0259]). Considering claim 4, Jeon teaches wherein the radio apparatus asks another radio apparatus for permission to sense a target and senses the target when receiving sensing permission from the another radio apparatus ([0439]). Considering claim 5, Jeon teaches wherein, the frame unit is composed of a first communication unit (UE) and a second communication unit (gNB), the first resource group is included in the first communication unit, and the second resource group is included in the second communication unit ([0439]-[0440]). Considering claim 6, Jeon teaches wherein the radio apparatus determines a resource to be used for data signal communication from the first resource group ([0439]-[0440]). Considering claim 7, Jeon teaches a sensing method, comprising: performing radio communication in a frame unit (symbols/slots/subframes/frames) including a first resource group divided in a frequency direction and a second resource group divided in a time direction ([0409]-[0413] first set of symbols/slots/subframes/frames in the time pattern are configured for radar sensing, and a second set of symbols/slots/subframes/frames in the time pattern are configured for communication, [0416]); and selecting a resource to be used for sensing from the first resource group and the second resource group included in the frame unit ([0409]-[0417] For example, a subset of time-domain resources for uplink (U) can be determined for radar sensing transmission, e.g., based on a parameter for subset selection, such as a periodicity and/or offset value to select a subset of uplink symbols/slots/resources, [0429]). Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to KHAI MINH NGUYEN whose telephone number is (571)272-7923. The examiner can normally be reached 6-3. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Charles Appiah can be reached at 571-272-7904. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /KHAI M NGUYEN/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2641
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Prosecution Timeline

Jan 04, 2024
Application Filed
Dec 12, 2025
Non-Final Rejection — §102
Mar 13, 2026
Response Filed
Apr 08, 2026
Non-Final Rejection — §102 (current)

Precedent Cases

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

2-3
Expected OA Rounds
87%
Grant Probability
91%
With Interview (+4.2%)
2y 6m
Median Time to Grant
Moderate
PTA Risk
Based on 1271 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

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