Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 18/577,726

GROUP-SCHEDULING INSTRUCTION PROCESSING METHOD AND APPARATUS, COMMUNICATION DEVICE, AND STORAGE MEDIUM

Non-Final OA §102§103
Filed
Jan 09, 2024
Examiner
KIM, WON TAE C
Art Unit
2414
Tech Center
2400 — Computer Networks
Assignee
BEIJING XIAOMI MOBILE SOFTWARE CO., LTD.
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
88%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
2y 9m
To Grant
85%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 88% — above average
88%
Career Allow Rate
239 granted / 270 resolved
+30.5% vs TC avg
Minimal -3% lift
Without
With
+-3.3%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 9m
Avg Prosecution
23 currently pending
Career history
293
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
1.3%
-38.7% vs TC avg
§103
53.1%
+13.1% vs TC avg
§102
14.8%
-25.2% vs TC avg
§112
26.2%
-13.8% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 270 resolved cases

Office Action

§102 §103
Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Claims 1-19 and 22 are pending. Information Disclosure Statement The IDS statements filed to date have been considered by the examiner. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis (i.e., changing from AIA to pre-AIA ) for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claim(s) 1-7, 12-17, and 22 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by Sun et al., US 2018/0124753, (“Sun”). Independent Claims Regarding claim 1, Sun teaches “A method for processing a group-scheduling instruction, performed by a network device (see, e.g., Fig. 2, scheduling entity/base station 202 for a “network device”), and comprising: sending a group-scheduling instruction for a user equipment (UE) group, wherein the UE group comprises one or more UEs” (see Fig. 2, UEs 204a or scheduled entity for a “UE group”; see paragraph nos. 0049, 0065 and in particular, paragraph no. 0049, “ In some examples, access to the air interface may be scheduled, wherein a scheduling entity (e.g., a base station) allocates resources (e.g., time-frequency resources) for communication among some or all devices and equipment within its service area or cell. Within the present disclosure, as discussed further below, the scheduling entity may be responsible for scheduling, assigning, reconfiguring, and releasing resources for one or more scheduled entities. That is, for scheduled communication, UEs or scheduled entities utilize resources allocated by the scheduling entity”; see also, paragraph no. 0065, “The DCI within the PDCCH provides downlink resource assignments and/or uplink resource grants for one or more scheduled entities. Multiple PDCCHs may be transmitted each slot and each PDCCH may carry user-specific DCI or common DCI (e.g., control information broadcast to a group of scheduled entities)”). Regarding independent claim 22, this independent claim is a corresponding apparatus claim of the method claim 1 and recites similar subject matter. As such, the rationale behind the above rejection of claim 1 applies with equal force to this independent claim and as further amplified below to highlight the minor differences between the claims. See Fig. 5 for the claimed structural elements of the claim. Regarding independent claim 12, Sun teaches “A method for processing a group-scheduling instruction, performed by a user equipment (UE) (see, e.g., Fig. 2, UE/scheduled entity 204a for a “UE”), and comprising: receiving a group-scheduling instruction for a UE group, wherein the UE group comprises one or more UEs” (see Fig. 2, UEs 204a or scheduled entity for a “UE group”; see paragraph nos. 0049, 0065 and in particular, paragraph no. 0049, “ In some examples, access to the air interface may be scheduled, wherein a scheduling entity (e.g., a base station) allocates resources (e.g., time-frequency resources) for communication among some or all devices and equipment within its service area or cell. Within the present disclosure, as discussed further below, the scheduling entity may be responsible for scheduling, assigning, reconfiguring, and releasing resources for one or more scheduled entities. That is, for scheduled communication, UEs or scheduled entities utilize resources allocated by the scheduling entity”; see also, paragraph no. 0065, “The DCI within the PDCCH provides downlink resource assignments and/or uplink resource grants for one or more scheduled entities. Multiple PDCCHs may be transmitted each slot and each PDCCH may carry user-specific DCI or common DCI (e.g., control information broadcast to a group of scheduled entities)”). Dependent Claims Regarding claim 2, Sun teaches “wherein the UE group comprises one or more multimodal output UEs, or one or more federated learning UEs” (see Fig. 2 which shows a UE 204a which is a “multimodal output UE” as that term is broadly construed since the UE 204a includes a screen for receiving a user input, a microphone, a camera, etc.). Regarding claims 3 and 15, Sun teaches “wherein the group-scheduling instruction comprises downlink control information (DCI) of a group type physical downlink control channel (PDCCH), wherein the DCI of the group type PDCCH is downlink control information transmitted by a physical downlink control channel for the UE group” (paragraph no. 0065, “The DCI within the PDCCH provides downlink resource assignments and/or uplink resource grants for one or more scheduled entities. Multiple PDCCHs may be transmitted each slot and each PDCCH may carry user-specific DCI or common DCI (e.g., control information broadcast to a group of scheduled entities)”). Regarding claim 4, Sun teaches “wherein the UE group has a group radio network temporary identity (RNTI), wherein the group RNTI is configured at least to scramble the DCI of the group type PDCCH” (paragraph no. 0065, “Each DCI may further include a cyclic redundancy check (CRC) bit that is scrambled with a radio network temporary identifier (RNTI), which may be a specific user RNTI or a group RNTI, to allow the scheduled entity to determine the type of control information sent in the PDCCH”). Regarding claims 5 and 14, Sun teaches “wherein the group RNTI comprises at least one of: a downlink group RNTI configured to scramble a downlink transmission of the UE group (see paragraph no. 0065, “Each DCI may further include a cyclic redundancy check (CRC) bit that is scrambled with a radio network temporary identifier (RNTI), which may be a specific user RNTI or a group RNTI, to allow the scheduled entity to determine the type of control information sent in the PDCCH”); an uplink group RNTI configured to scramble an uplink transmission of the UE group; or an uplink-downlink general group RNTI configured to scramble the uplink transmission and the downlink transmission of the UE group”. Regarding claims 6 and 16, Sun teaches “wherein the DCI of the group type PDCCH comprises at least one of first-type DCI, second-type DCI, or third-type DCI, wherein the first-type DCI has different independent grant information for different UEs in the UE group (see paragraph no. 0117, “Each DCI Component 804 may include scheduling assignments (e.g., downlink assignments and/or uplink grants) for one or more scheduled entities. Thus, each DCI component 804 is a separate DCI intended for one or more scheduled entities … However, if the DCI components 804 contain control information for different scheduled entities”); the second-type DCI has common grant information for all of the UEs in the UE group, and the common grant information is used for resource scheduling for the UEs in the UE group; the third-type DCI has common information for at least part of the UEs in the UE group and independent information for a UE in the UE group.” Regarding claims 7 and 17, Sun teaches “wherein the first-type DCI comprises grant blocks, and the grant blocks correspond to the UEs in the UE group, respectively” (see Fig. 8 and paragraph nos. 0117, 0118; each DCI component shown in Fig. 8 corresponds to a “grant block”). Regarding claim 13, Sun teaches “wherein the UE group has a group radio network temporary identity (RNTI), and the method further comprises: descramble, based on the group RNTI, the group-scheduling instruction” (see paragraph no. 0065, “Each DCI may further include a cyclic redundancy check (CRC) bit that is scrambled with a radio network temporary identifier (RNTI), which may be a specific user RNTI or a group RNTI, to allow the scheduled entity to determine the type of control information sent in the PDCCH”). Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. This application currently names joint inventors. In considering patentability of the claims the examiner presumes that the subject matter of the various claims was commonly owned as of the effective filing date of the claimed invention(s) absent any evidence to the contrary. Applicant is advised of the obligation under 37 CFR 1.56 to point out the inventor and effective filing dates of each claim that was not commonly owned as of the effective filing date of the later invention in order for the examiner to consider the applicability of 35 U.S.C. 102(b)(2)(C) for any potential 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(2) prior art against the later invention. Claim(s) 9-10 and 19 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Sun in view of Su et al., US 2020/0187237, (“Su”). Regarding claims 9 and 19, Sun teaches “wherein the third-type DCI comprises first-level DCI and at least one piece of second-level DCI, wherein the first-level DCI indicates the common information; the second-level DCI indicates the independent information; and/or the first-level DCI is further configured to schedule the second-level DCI” (the last alternative limitation is taught by Sun, see paragraph nos. 0113, 0114 which disclose that the DCI may be split into a first DCI control portion (DCI-1) 706 (“first-level DCI”) and a second control portion (DCI-2) 710 (“second-level DCI”)). Sun does not appear to explicitly teach “the third-type DCI” of the wherein clause in claims 9 and 19 since the DCI (“third-type DCI”) of Sun may be user-specific DCI or common DCI (see paragraph no. 0065) and not user-specific DCI and common DCI as would be required by claims 9 and 19 (see e.g., claim 6 which claim 9 depends from which defines “the third-type DCI” of claim 9). Su teaches that a base station may schedule UEs by DCI and that the DCI may include a single DCI (scheduling information for one UE) and a group DCI (scheduling information for multiple UEs). Hence, the DCI of Su is a “third-type DCI” as required by claims 9 and 19. It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of this claimed invention to modify Sun by incorporating the teachings of Su to enable the base station to efficiently transmit overhead signaling to a group of UEs by incorporating both UE-specific DCI control information and group-UE DCI control information in the same DCI transmission. Regarding claim 10, Sun does not teach but Su teaches “receiving capability information reported by a UE in the UE group, wherein the capability information indicates a type of a scheduling instruction supported by the UE corresponding to the capability information” (see paragraph no. 0020, “the terminal transmits a request message and/or capability message to the base station to request the base station to configure a first scheduling mode for the terminal or to report a scheduling mode supported by the terminal”; note that the “UE group” may include one UE, see claim 1). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of this claimed invention to modify Sun by incorporating the teachings of Su to enable the UE to report its scheduling capability to the base station such that the base station can efficiently send scheduling information (e.g., resources) to the UE, thereby improving the downlink transmissions to the UE. Claim(s) 11 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Sun and Su as applied to claim 10 above, and further in view of Chang, US 2019/0116490, (“Chang”). Sun and Su do not teach but Chang teaches “wherein the capability information indicates at least one of: whether the UE supports decoding the group-scheduling instruction; or a type of the scheduling instruction for which the UE supports decoding, wherein the type of the scheduling instruction comprises at least one of a group-scheduling instruction for the UE group, or a separate scheduling instruction for a UE” (the “separate scheduling instruction for a UE” limitation of the second alternative limitation is taught by Chang, see paragraph no. 0043). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of this claimed invention to modify Sun and Su by incorporating the teachings of Chang to enable the UE to report its specific scheduling capability to the base station such that the base station can efficiently send scheduling information (e.g., resources) to the UE, thereby improving the downlink transmissions to the UE. Allowable Subject Matter Claims 8 and 18 are objected to as being dependent upon a rejected base claim, but would be allowable if rewritten in independent form including all of the limitations of the base claim and any intervening claims. Regarding claims 8 and 18, the prior art of record does not teach or fairly suggest the claim limitation “wherein the common grant information comprised in the second-type DCI is configured to determine resource scheduling for a UE in the UE group based on a grant rule, and the grant rule comprises a pre-negotiated grant rule or a protocol-agreed grant rule, wherein the grant rule is configured to determine resource allocation for the UEs in the UE group.” Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to WON TAE C. KIM whose telephone number is (571)270-1812. The examiner can normally be reached Monday-Friday 8:00 am - 5:00 pm. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Edan Orgad can be reached at (571)272-7884. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /WON TAE C KIM/Examiner, Art Unit 2414
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Jan 09, 2024
Application Filed
Feb 13, 2026
Non-Final Rejection — §102, §103 (current)

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
88%
Grant Probability
85%
With Interview (-3.3%)
2y 9m
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 270 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

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