Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 18/578,281

METHOD AND DEVICE FOR FREQUENCY HOPPING IN WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM

Non-Final OA §103
Filed
Jan 10, 2024
Examiner
HAILE, AWET A
Art Unit
2474
Tech Center
2400 — Computer Networks
Assignee
Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
79%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
3y 1m
To Grant
99%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 79% — above average
79%
Career Allow Rate
534 granted / 675 resolved
+21.1% vs TC avg
Strong +26% interview lift
Without
With
+26.4%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
3y 1m
Avg Prosecution
29 currently pending
Career history
704
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
5.7%
-34.3% vs TC avg
§103
61.7%
+21.7% vs TC avg
§102
13.2%
-26.8% vs TC avg
§112
10.7%
-29.3% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 675 resolved cases

Office Action

§103
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Claim Rejections – 35 USC§ 103 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. The factual inquiries set forth in Graham v. John Deere Co., 383 U.S. 1, 148 USPQ 459 (1966), that are applied for establishing a background for determining obviousness under 35 U.S.C. 103 are summarized as follows: 1. Determining the scope and contents of the prior art. 2. Ascertaining the differences between the prior art and the claims at issue. 3. Resolving the level of ordinary skill in the pertinent art. 4. Considering objective evidence present in the application indicating obviousness or nonobviousness. This application currently names joint inventors. In considering patentability of the claims the examiner presumes that the subject matter of the various claims was commonly owned as of the effective filing date of the claimed invention(s) absent any evidence to the contrary. Applicant is advised of the obligation under 37 CFR 1.56 to point out the inventor and effective filing dates of each claim that was not commonly owned as of the effective filing date of the later invention in order for the examiner to consider the applicability of 35 U.S.C. 102(b)(2)(C) for any potential 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(2) prior art against the later invention. Claims 1-3, 5-7, 9-11 and 13-15 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Fakoorian et al(US 2021/0360664 A1) in view of Bae et al(US 2020/0374896 A1). Regarding claims 1 and 9, Fakoorian ‘664 teaches, a terminal of a communication system( [0157], [0158] and Figs. 2, 8 UE 115), the terminal comprising: a transceiver([0157], [0158] and Figs. 2, 8 UE 115 comprisingTX840/RX810); and a control unit ([0157], [0158] and Figs. 2, 8 UE 115 comprising communication manager 815); constituted to: identify a time resource allocated for a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH)([0006], [0099], [0137] and Figs. 4-5, UE receiving joint DCI including time domain resource allocation (TDRA) and identifying time domain resources allocated (i.e. symbols and slot) for PUSCH); determine an offset and a bandwidth part (BWP) size for frequency hopping ([0101], [0104], [0105], [0132] and Figs. 4-5, UE receiving configuration information(i.e. FDRA and TDRA) via joint DCI( DL and UL configuration) and deriving BWP size and offset parameters for PUSCH from the configuration information), based on whether an uplink resource and a downlink resource are configured on different frequency resources with respect to the time resource([0045], [0093], [0101]-[0105] and Figs. 4-5, UE receiving FDRA and TDRA via joint DCI( DL and UL configuration) which includes BWP 230 that are separated into one or more subbands that may allow concurrent (or at least partially overlapping in time) uplink and downlink communication[0093] and the UE determining BWP size and offset based on the joint DCI parameters( DL and UL resource configuration)). Fakoorian ‘664 does not explicitly teach, transmit the PUSCH by applying frequency hopping based on the offset and the bandwidth part size. Bae ‘896 teaches, transmit the PUSCH by applying frequency hopping based on the offset and the bandwidth part size ([0138], [0140]- [0143], Equation 3 and Figs. 8-10, transmitting PUSH, using frequency hopping that is determined according to offset and BWP size). Therefore, it would have been obvious to a person having ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to modify the communication system of Fakoorian ‘664, by incorporating the teaching of Bae ‘896, since such modification would provides an efficient frequency hopping method according to resources allocated when a UE performs uplink transmission using time/frequency resources of various time lengths, as suggested by Bae ‘896([0004]). Regarding claims 2 and 10, the combination of Fakoorian ‘664 and Bae ‘896 teaches all the claim limitations Fakoorian ‘664 further teaches, wherein, in case that the uplink resource and the downlink resource are configured on different frequency resources with respect to the time resource, the offset for the frequency hopping is determined to be a second offset([0101], [0104], [0105], [0132] and Figs. 4-5, receiving joint DCI allocating DL and UL resources on different subbands(BWP) (as shoen in Figs. 4-5)within the same slot and determining an offset value based on the configuration). Fakoorian ‘664 does not explicitly teach, wherein the second offset is a value at which the PUSCH with the frequency hopping applied is defined to be transmitted in the uplink resource of the time resource. Bae ‘896 teaches, wherein the second offset is a value at which the PUSCH with the frequency hopping applied is defined to be transmitted in the uplink resource of the time resource([0138], [0140]-[0143], Equation 3 and Figs. 8-10, transmitting PUSH on the uplink resource(BWP), using frequency hopping that is determined according to offset and BWP size). Therefore, it would have been obvious to a person having ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to modify the communication system of Fakoorian ‘664, by incorporating the teaching of Bae ‘896, since such modification would provides an efficient frequency hopping method according to resources allocated when a UE performs uplink transmission using time/frequency resources of various time lengths, as suggested by Bae ‘896([0004]). Regarding claims 3 and 11, the combination of Fakoorian ‘664 and Bae ‘896 teaches all the claim limitations Fakoorian ‘664 further teaches, wherein in case that the uplink resource and the downlink resource are configured in different frequency resources with respect to the time resource, the bandwidth part size for the frequency hopping is determined to be a second bandwidth part size([0101], [0104], [0105], [0132] and Figs. 4-5, receiving joint DCI allocating DL and UL resources on different subbands(BWP) within the same slot and determining an offset value based on the configuration), and wherein the second bandwidth part size is a size of the frequency resource allocated from the time resource to the uplink resource([0104], [0105], [0122] and Figs. 4-5, a BWP size that is that is within the allocated uplink bandwidth being used for transmitting PUSCH). Regarding claims 5 and 13, Fakoorian ‘664 teaches, a base station of a communication system, the base station comprising: a transceiver; and a control unit constituted to: identify a time resource allocated for a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) ([0006], [0099], [0137] and Figs. 4-5, base station determining and transmitting to UE joint DCI including time domain resource allocation (TDRA) that identifies time domain resources allocated (i.e. symbols and slot) for PUSCH); determine an offset and a bandwidth part (BWP) size for frequency hopping based ([0101], [0104], [0105], [0132] and Figs. 4-5, based on FDRA that is included in joint DCI( DL and UL configuration) and deriving BWP size and offset parameters for PUSCH) on whether an uplink resource and a downlink resource are configured on different frequency resources with respect to the time resource([0045], [0093], [0101]-[0105] and Figs. 4-5, base station generating joint DCI( DL and UL configuration) for allocating resources that includes BWP 230 that are separated into one or more subbands that may allow concurrent (or at least partially overlapping in time) uplink and downlink communication[0093] and determining BWP size and offset based on the joint DCI parameters( DL and UL resource configuration)). Fakoorian ‘664 does not explicitly teach, receive the PUSCH by applying frequency hopping based on the offset and the bandwidth part size. Bae ‘896 teaches, transmit the PUSCH by applying frequency hopping based on the offset and the bandwidth part size([0138], [0140]-[0143], Equation 3 and Figs. 8-11, base station revving PUSCH, using frequency hopping that is determined according to offset and BWP size). Therefore, it would have been obvious to a person having ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to modify the communication system of Fakoorian ‘664, by incorporating the teaching of Bae ‘896, since such modification would provides an efficient frequency hopping method according to resources allocated when a UE performs uplink transmission using time/frequency resources of various time lengths, as suggested by Bae ‘896([0004]). Regarding claims 6 and 14, the combination of Fakoorian ‘664 and Bae ‘896 teaches all the claim limitations Fakoorian ‘664 further teaches, wherein, in case that the uplink resource and the downlink resource are configured on different frequency resources with respect to the time resource, the offset for the frequency hopping is determined to be a second offset([0101], [0104], [0105], [0132] and Figs. 4-5, receiving joint DCI allocating DL and UL resources on different subbands(BWP) within the same slot and determining an offset value based on the configuration). Fakoorian ‘664 does not explicitly teach, wherein the second offset is a value at which the PUSCH with the frequency hopping applied is defined to be transmitted in the uplink resource of the time resource. Bae ‘896 teaches, wherein the second offset is a value at which the PUSCH with the frequency hopping applied is defined to be received in the uplink resource of the time resource ([0138], [0140]-[0143], Equation 3 and Figs. 8-10, base station receiving message transmitted via PUSH on the uplink resource(BWP), using frequency hopping that is determined according to offset and BWP size). Therefore, it would have been obvious to a person having ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to modify the communication system of Fakoorian ‘664, by incorporating the teaching of Bae ‘896, since such modification would provides an efficient frequency hopping method according to resources allocated when a UE performs uplink transmission using time/frequency resources of various time lengths, as suggested by Bae ‘896([0004]). Regarding claims 7 and 15, the combination of Fakoorian ‘664 and Bae ‘896 teaches all the claim limitations Fakoorian ‘664 further teaches, wherein in case that the uplink resource and the downlink resource are configured in different frequency resources with respect to the time resource, the bandwidth part size for the frequency hopping is determined to be a second bandwidth part size([0101], [0104], [0105], [0132] and Figs. 4-5, receiving joint DCI allocating DL and UL resources on different subbands(BWP) within the same slot and determining an offset value based on the configuration), and wherein the second bandwidth part size is a size of the frequency resource allocated from the time resource to the uplink resource([0104], [0105], [0122] and Figs. 4-5, a BWP size that is that is within the allocated uplink bandwidth being used for transmitting PUSCH). Claims 4, 8 and 12 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Fakoorian ‘664 and Bae ‘896 as applied to claims above, and further in view of Park et al(US 2019/0036665 A1). Regarding claims 4 and 12, the combination of Fakoorian ‘664 and Bae ‘896 teaches all the claim limitations except, wherein in case that only the uplink resource is configured with respect to the time resource, the offset for the frequency hopping is determined to be a first offset, and wherein the bandwidth part size for the frequency hopping is determined to be a first bandwidth part size. Park ‘665 teaches, wherein in case that only the uplink resource is configured with respect to the time resource( [0080], [0083] and Figs. 3, 5, when uplink resources for PUCCH is configured with respect to 1 slot), the offset for the frequency hopping is determined to be a first offset, and wherein the bandwidth part size for the frequency hopping is determined to be a first bandwidth part size([0117]-[0119], [0138], based on the UL resources configuration indication from the base station determining the hopping offset number and BWP size) . Therefore, it would have been obvious to a person having ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to modify the combined communication system of Fakoorian ‘664 and Bae ‘896, by incorporating the teaching of Park ‘665, since such modification would provide a frequency hopping application method for preventing collision between resources used by user equipments (UEs) which use different bandwidth part (BWP) configurations to transmit uplink (UL) channels, as suggested by Park ‘665([0006]). Regarding claim 8, the combination of Fakoorian ‘664 and Bae ‘896 teaches all the claim limitations except, wherein in case that only the uplink resource is configured with respect to the time resource, the offset for the frequency hopping is determined to be a first offset, and wherein the bandwidth part size for the frequency hopping is determined to be a first bandwidth part size. Park ‘665 teaches, wherein in case that only the uplink resource is configured with respect to the time resource( [0080], [0083] and Figs. 3, 5, when uplink resources for PUCCH is configured with respect to 1 slot), the offset for the frequency hopping is determined to be a first offset, and wherein the bandwidth part size for the frequency hopping is determined to be a first bandwidth part size([0117]-[0119], [0138], based on the UL resources configuration indication from the base station determining the hopping offset number and BWP size) . Therefore, it would have been obvious to a person having ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to modify the combined communication system of Fakoorian ‘664 and Bae ‘896, by incorporating the teaching of Park ‘665, since such modification would provide a frequency hopping application method for preventing collision between resources used by user equipments (UEs) which use different bandwidth part (BWP) configurations to transmit uplink (UL) channels, as suggested by Park ‘665([0006]). Internet Communications Applicant is encouraged to submit a written authorization for Internet communications (PTO/SB/439, which can be found: http://www.uspto.gov/sites/default/files/documents/sb0439.pdf) in the instant patent application to authorize the examiner to communicate with the applicant via email. The authorization will allow the examiner to better practice compact prosecution. The written authorization can be submitted via one of the following methods only: (1) Central Fax which can be found in the Conclusion section of this Office action; (2) regular postal mail; or (3) EFS WEB. Written authorization submitted via other methods, such as direct fax to the examiner or email, will not be accepted. See MPEP § 502.03. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to AWET A HAILE whose telephone number is (571)270-3114. The examiner can normally be reached Monday through Friday 8:30 AM - 4:30 PM EST. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Michael Thier can be reached at (571)272-2832. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /AWET HAILE/ Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2474
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Prosecution Timeline

Jan 10, 2024
Application Filed
Feb 07, 2026
Non-Final Rejection — §103 (current)

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
79%
Grant Probability
99%
With Interview (+26.4%)
3y 1m
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 675 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

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