Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 18/578,577

BEAM REPORTING FOR INTER-CELL BEAM MANAGEMENT

Non-Final OA §103
Filed
Jan 11, 2024
Examiner
NELSON, RYA TEON
Art Unit
2419
Tech Center
2400 — Computer Networks
Assignee
Qualcomm Incorporated
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
40%
Grant Probability
Moderate
1-2
OA Rounds
3y 1m
To Grant
99%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 40% of resolved cases
40%
Career Allow Rate
2 granted / 5 resolved
-18.0% vs TC avg
Strong +100% interview lift
Without
With
+100.0%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
3y 1m
Avg Prosecution
40 currently pending
Career history
45
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
2.5%
-37.5% vs TC avg
§103
69.7%
+29.7% vs TC avg
§102
16.8%
-23.2% vs TC avg
§112
11.1%
-28.9% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 5 resolved cases

Office Action

§103
Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . This non-final rejection is in response to the application filled 1/11/2024. Claims 1-30 are pending Information Disclosure Statement The information disclosure statement (IDS) submitted on January 11,2024 and June 30,2025 are in compliance with the provisions of 37 CFR 1.97. Accordingly, the information disclosure statement is being considered by the examiner. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis (i.e., changing from AIA to pre-AIA ) for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. The factual inquiries for establishing a background for determining obviousness under 35 U.S.C. 103 are summarized as follows: 1. Determining the scope and contents of the prior art. 2. Ascertaining the differences between the prior art and the claims at issue. 3. Resolving the level of ordinary skill in the pertinent art. 4. Considering objective evidence present in the application indicating obviousness or nonobviousness. This application currently names joint inventors. In considering patentability of the claims the examiner presumes that the subject matter of the various claims was commonly owned as of the effective filing date of the claimed invention(s) absent any evidence to the contrary. Applicant is advised of the obligation under 37 CFR 1.56 to point out the inventor and effective filing dates of each claim that was not commonly owned as of the effective filing date of the later invention in order for the examiner to consider the applicability of 35 U.S.C. 102(b)(2)(C) for any potential 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(2) prior art against the later invention. Claims 1-8,10,11,17-19, 20, 21,22,24,25,29, and 30 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over as Rahman et al, US 20210153085 A1, in view of Cao et al, US 20240179590 A1. Regarding claim 1, Rahman discloses a user equipment (UE) for wireless communication([0043] The first plurality of UEs includes a UE 111, which may be located in a small business; a UE 112, which may be located in an enterprise (E); a UE 113, which may be located in a WiFi hotspot (HS), comprising: a memory([0049] FIG. 2 a memory 230); and one or more processors, coupled to the memory, configured to([0049]FIG. 2 The gNB 102 also includes a controller/processor 225, a memory 230, and a backhaul or network interface 235.): and transmit a beam report based at least in part on detecting the event([0216] In step 1508, the UE transmits the determined beam report.). Rahman does not disclose detect an event associated with beam reporting for inter-cell beam management; However, Cao does disclose detect an event associated with beam reporting for inter-cell beam management([0173] Detect whether to trigger the inter-cell mobility based on the L3 measurements and/or the L1 measurements. After a predefined measurement event occurs, the UE reports a beam report regarding one or more non-serving cells to the serving cell (S2). Alternatively, the UE may also send to the serving cell a beam report regarding the serving cell together or separately.); It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to combine the teachings of Rahman with detect an event associated with beam reporting for inter-cell beam management as taught by Cao. The motivation for doing so would be to achieve faster and more efficient inter-cell mobility management. (Cao, [0007]). Regarding claim 17, Rahman does disclose a base station for wireless communication([0007] a BS in a wireless communication system is provided), comprising: a memory([0049] FIG. 2 a memory 230); and one or more processors, coupled to the memory, configured to([0049]FIG. 2 The gNB 102 also includes a controller/processor 225, a memory 230, and a backhaul or network interface 235.): and receive the beam report based at least in part on detection of the event([0228] In step 1606, the BS receives the beam report, where the beam report includes an indicator indicating at least one of the K resource RSs.). Rahman does not disclose transmit, to a user equipment (UE), an indication of a configuration for transmitting a beam report based at least in part on detection of an event associated with beam reporting for inter-cell beam management; However, Cao does disclose transmit, to a user equipment (UE), an indication of a configuration for transmitting a beam report based at least in part on detection of an event associated with beam reporting for inter-cell beam management([0170][0173] The base station and the UE may use a beam for the downlink transmission to perform uplink transmission by using a symmetry between the uplink and downlink channels, that is, the UE performs uplink transmission by using a downlink reception beam, and the base station performs uplink reception by using a downlink transmission beam. Detect whether to trigger the inter-cell mobility based on the L3 measurements and/or the L1 measurements. After a predefined measurement event occurs, the UE reports a beam report regarding one or more non-serving cells to the serving cell (S2). Alternatively, the UE may also send to the serving cell a beam report regarding the serving cell together or separately.); It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to combine the teachings of Rahman with transmit, to a user equipment (UE), an indication of a configuration for transmitting a beam report based at least in part on detection of an event associated with beam reporting for inter-cell beam management as taught by Cao. The motivation for doing so would be to achieve faster and more efficient inter-cell mobility management. (Cao, [0007]). Regarding claims 2 and 18, Rahman discloses the UE/base station (as cited in claim 18) wherein the beam report includes measurement-based indications for beams associated with different physical cell identifications([0215][0217] [0219] In step 1506, the UE determines the beam report based on a metric, where the beam report includes an indicator indicating at least one of the K resource RSs. The K resource RSs comprises a first subset and a second subset, at least one resource RS in the first subset is transmitted from a serving cell in a set of serving cells and at least one resource RS in the second subset is transmitted from a non-serving cell in a set of non-serving cells, and 1≤K. In one embodiment, the information about the cells includes a physical cell identifier (PCID).). Regarding claims 3 and 19, Rahman does not disclose the UE/base station(as cited in claim 19) wherein the beam report comprises the measurement-based indications for a number of beams and for a number of non-serving cell physical cell identifications (PCIs) in a single reporting instance, and wherein one or more of the number of beams or the number of non-serving cell PCIs is based at least in part on one or more of a configuration indicated by a network device or a capability of the UE. However, Cao does disclose the UE/base station(as cited in claim 19) wherein the beam report comprises the measurement-based indications for a number of beams and for a number of non-serving cell physical cell identifications (PCIs) in a single reporting instance([0124-0126] The UE may report the beam measurements to the serving cell in various ways. In one example, the UE forms identification information and the L1 measurements of the beams of the non-serving cells that are determined to be reported into a beam report. The UE also needs to include information about which cell the reference signal comes from in the beam report, for example, as shown in FIG. 12, the contents reported by the UE may include a PCI of the non-serving cell to which the reference signal belongs.), and wherein one or more of the number of beams or the number of non-serving cell PCIs is based at least in part on one or more of a configuration indicated by a network device or a capability of the UE([0124-0126] [0135] For example, if a reference signal of a certain non-serving cell is also configured in a reference signal set of the serving cell, the serving cell cannot determine whether the reference signal is from the cell itself or from the non-serving cell by virtue of only the reference signal index. The contents reported by the UE may include a PCI of the non-serving cell to which the reference signal belongs. When the beam reporting is performed with a PUSCH carrying the UCI or MAC CE, the transmission of the PUSCH itself has an implicit error control, that is, when the transmission fails, UE will receive a NACK, and if UE does not receive a NACK, it shows that transmission is successful. Therefore, the UE can know whether the network has correctly received the UCI or the MAC CE. ). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to combine the teachings of Rahman with the UE/base station(as cited in claim 19) wherein the beam report comprises the measurement-based indications for a number of beams and for a number of non-serving cell physical cell identifications (PCIs) in a single reporting instance, and wherein one or more of the number of beams or the number of non-serving cell PCIs is based at least in part on one or more of a configuration indicated by a network device or a capability of the UE as taught by Cao. The motivation for doing so would be to achieve faster and more efficient inter-cell mobility management. (Cao, [0007]). Regarding claim 4, Rahman does not disclose the UE wherein the one or more processors, to transmit the beam report, are configured to:transmit the beam report via uplink control information, or transmit the beam report via one or more medium access control control elements However, Cao does disclose the UE wherein the one or more processors, to transmit the beam report, are configured to: transmit the beam report via uplink control information([0130] The UE may complete the reporting via Uplink Control Information (UCI) carried by Physical Uplink Control Channel (PUCCH). In another example, the UE may complete the reporting via UCI or MAC control element (MAC CE) carried by Physical Uplink Shared Channel (PUSCH).), or transmit the beam report via one or more medium access control control elements(optional element no citation required). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to combine the teachings of Rahman with the UE wherein the one or more processors, to transmit the beam report, are configured to:transmit the beam report via uplink control information, or transmit the beam report via one or more medium access control control elements as taught by Cao. The motivation for doing so would be to achieve faster and more efficient inter-cell mobility management. (Cao, [0007]). Regarding claims 5 and 20, Rahman does not disclose the UE/base station(as cited in claim 20) wherein an instance of the beam report includes information associated with:only beams having a same physical cell identification, or beams having different physical cell identifications. However, Cao does disclose the UE/base station(as cited in claim 20) wherein an instance of the beam report includes information associated with:only beams having a same physical cell identification(optional element no citation required), or beams having different physical cell identifications([0126-0127] The contents reported by the UE may include a PCI of the non-serving cell to which the reference signal belongs. Furthermore, the SSB itself consists of a Primary Synchronization Signal (PSS) and a Secondary Synchronization Signal (SSS), and 3×336-1008 different PCIs can be expressed based on a sequence ID (0 to 2) of the PSS and a sequence ID (0 to 335) of the SSS.). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to combine the teachings of Rahman with the UE/base station(as cited in claim 20) wherein an instance of the beam report includes information associated with:only beams having a same physical cell identification, or beams having different physical cell identifications as taught by Cao. The motivation for doing so would be to achieve faster and more efficient inter-cell mobility management. (Cao, [0007]). Regarding claims 6 and 21, Rahman discloses the UE/base station(as cited in claim 21) wherein the beam report includes information associated with one or more of: beams having a non-serving cell physical cell identification([0184] In some embodiments of this disclosure, the beam measurement and reporting of non-serving cell RSs is facilitated via incorporating non-serving cell information (such as PCID or non-serving cell ID) with at least some TCI state(s).), beams having an inactive non-serving cell physical cell identification(optional element no citation required), or beams having a serving cell physical cell identification(optional element no citation required). Regarding claims 10 and 24, Rahman does not disclose the UE/base station(as cited in claim 24) wherein the one or more processors are further configured to:receive an indication of a configuration for receiving a set of periodic or semi- persistent reference signals for inter-cell multi-beam measurement. However, Cao does disclose the UE/base station(as cited in claim 24) wherein the one or more processors are further configured to:receive an indication of a configuration for receiving a set of periodic or semi- persistent reference signals for inter-cell multi-beam measurement([0131-0132]] The UE may report the reference signals (e.g., CRIs, SSBRIs, PRS index identifiers) and the L1 measurements (e.g., L1-RSPRs, L1-SINRs) corresponding to the beams in the UCI or MAC CE, and optionally the cell identification information, the type of the measurement event, and the like. The beam reporting may be triggered by the serving cell, including periodic reporting, semi-static reporting, aperiodic reporting, and the UE may perform the reporting on available transmission resources that are configured in advance or temporarily scheduled by the serving cell, such as PUCCH resources or PUSCH resources.). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to combine the teachings of Rahman with the UE/base station(as cited in claim 24) wherein the one or more processors are further configured to:receive an indication of a configuration for receiving a set of periodic or semi- persistent reference signals for inter-cell multi-beam measurement as taught by Cao. The motivation for doing so would be to achieve faster and more efficient inter-cell mobility management. (Cao, [0007]). Regarding claims 11 and 25, Rahman does not disclose the UE/base station(as cited in claim 25) wherein the set of periodic or semi-persistent reference signals for inter-cell multi-beam measurement comprises one or more of:one or more synchronization signal blocks (SSBs) having a same physical cell identification (PCI) as a serving cell PCI, one or more SSBs having a different PCI from the serving cell PCI, one or more channel state information (CSI) reference signals (RSs) associated with a first quasi-co-location (QCL) resource or a first root QCL resource that is a first SSB having the same PCI as the serving cell PCI, or one or more CSI RSs associated with a second QCL resource or a second root QCL resource that is a second SSB having a different PCI from the serving cell PCI. However, Cao does disclose the UE/base station(as cited in claim 25) wherein the set of periodic or semi-persistent reference signals for inter-cell multi-beam measurement comprises one or more of:one or more synchronization signal blocks (SSBs) having a same physical cell identification (PCI) as a serving cell PCI(optional element citation not required.), one or more SSBs having a different PCI from the serving cell PCI([0127] Furthermore, the SSB itself consists of a Primary Synchronization Signal (PSS) and a Secondary Synchronization Signal (SSS), and 3×336-1008 different PCIs can be expressed based on a sequence ID (0 to 2) of the PSS and a sequence ID (0 to 335) of the SSS. ), one or more channel state information (CSI) reference signals (RSs) associated with a first quasi-co-location (QCL) resource or a first root QCL resource that is a first SSB having the same PCI as the serving cell PCI(optional element citation not required), or one or more CSI RSs associated with a second QCL resource or a second root QCL resource that is a second SSB having a different PCI from the serving cell PCI(optional element citation not required). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to combine the teachings of Rahman with the UE/base station(as cited in claim 20) wherein an instance of the beam report includes information associated with:only beams having a same physical cell identification, or beams having different physical cell identificatithe UE/base station(as cited in claim 25) wherein the set of periodic or semi-persistent reference signals for inter-cell multi-beam measurement comprises one or more of:one or more synchronization signal blocks (SSBs) having a same physical cell identification (PCI) as a serving cell PCI, one or more SSBs having a different PCI from the serving cell PCI, one or more channel state information (CSI) reference signals (RSs) associated with a first quasi-co-location (QCL) resource or a first root QCL resource that is a first SSB having the same PCI as the serving cell PCI, or one or more CSI RSs associated with a second QCL resource or a second root QCL resource that is a second SSB having a different PCI from the serving cell PCI as taught by Cao. The motivation for doing so would be to achieve faster and more efficient inter-cell mobility management. (Cao, [0007]). Regarding claim 29, Rahman discloses a method of wireless communication performed by a user equipment (UE) ([0043] The first plurality of UEs includes a UE 111, which may be located in a small business; a UE 112, which may be located in an enterprise (E); a UE 113, which may be located in a WiFi hotspot (HS), comprising: and transmitting a beam report based at least in part on detecting the event([0216] In step 1508, the UE transmits the determined beam report.). Rahman does not disclose detecting an event associated with beam reporting for inter-cell beam management; However, Cao does disclose detecting an event associated with beam reporting for inter-cell beam management([0173] Detect whether to trigger the inter-cell mobility based on the L3 measurements and/or the L1 measurements. After a predefined measurement event occurs, the UE reports a beam report regarding one or more non-serving cells to the serving cell (S2). Alternatively, the UE may also send to the serving cell a beam report regarding the serving cell together or separately.); It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to combine the teachings of Rahman with detect an event associated with beam reporting for inter-cell beam management as taught by Cao. The motivation for doing so would be to achieve faster and more efficient inter-cell mobility management. (Cao, [0007]). Regarding claim 30, Rahman does disclose a method of wireless communication performed by a base station([0007] a BS in a wireless communication system is provided), comprising: and receiving the beam report based at least in part on detection of the event([0228] In step 1606, the BS receives the beam report, where the beam report includes an indicator indicating at least one of the K resource RSs.). Rahman does not disclose transmitting, to a user equipment (UE), an indication of a configuration for transmitting a beam report based at least in part on detection of an event associated with beam reporting for inter-cell beam management; However, Cao does disclose transmitting, to a user equipment (UE), an indication of a configuration for transmitting a beam report based at least in part on detection of an event associated with beam reporting for inter-cell beam management([0170][0173] The base station and the UE may use a beam for the downlink transmission to perform uplink transmission by using a symmetry between the uplink and downlink channels, that is, the UE performs uplink transmission by using a downlink reception beam, and the base station performs uplink reception by using a downlink transmission beam. Detect whether to trigger the inter-cell mobility based on the L3 measurements and/or the L1 measurements. After a predefined measurement event occurs, the UE reports a beam report regarding one or more non-serving cells to the serving cell (S2). Alternatively, the UE may also send to the serving cell a beam report regarding the serving cell together or separately.); It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to combine the teachings of Rahman with transmitting, to a user equipment (UE), an indication of a configuration for transmitting a beam report based at least in part on detection of an event associated with beam reporting for inter-cell beam management as taught by Cao. The motivation for doing so would be to achieve faster and more efficient inter-cell mobility management. (Cao, [0007]). Regarding claims 7 and 22, Rahman does not disclose the UE/base station(as cited in claim 22) wherein the one or more processors are further configured to:transmit a request for resources to transmit the beam report. However, Cao does disclose the UE/base station(as cited in claim 22) wherein the one or more processors are further configured to:transmit a request for resources to transmit the beam report([0133] It is more preferable for the UE to trigger the beam reporting, since unnecessary overhead can be avoided for the system. When the UE needs to perform the beam reporting, the UE may request PUCCH resources or PUSCH resources from the serving cell, so as to send the UCI or MAC CE including the contents to be reported..). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to combine the teachings of Rahman with the UE/base station(as cited in claim 22) wherein the one or more processors are further configured to:transmit a request for resources to transmit the beam report as taught by Cao. The motivation for doing so would be to achieve faster and more efficient inter-cell mobility management. (Cao, [0007]). Regarding claim 8, Rahman does not disclose the UE wherein the request for the resources comprises:a request to transmit the beam report that includes measurement-based indications for beams associated with different physical cell identifications. However, Cao does disclose the UE wherein the request for the resources comprises:a request to transmit the beam report that includes measurement-based indications for beams associated with different physical cell identifications([0127][0133] Furthermore, the SSB itself consists of a Primary Synchronization Signal (PSS) and a Secondary Synchronization Signal (SSS), and 3×336-1008 different PCIs can be expressed based on a sequence ID (0 to 2) of the PSS and a sequence ID (0 to 335) of the SSS. In this case, the UE may not need to report the PCI. It is more preferable for the UE to trigger the beam reporting, since unnecessary overhead can be avoided for the system. When the UE needs to perform the beam reporting, the UE may request PUCCH resources or PUSCH resources from the serving cell, so as to send the UCI or MAC CE including the contents to be reported.). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to combine the teachings of Rahman with the UE wherein the request for the resources comprises:a request to transmit the beam report that includes measurement-based indications for beams associated with different physical cell identifications as taught by Cao. The motivation for doing so would be to achieve faster and more efficient inter-cell mobility management. (Cao, [0007]). Claims 13,15-16,26, and 28 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over as Rahman et al, US 20210153085 A1, in view of Cao et al, US 20240179590 A1, and in further view of Kim et al, US 20200022010 A1. Regarding claims 13 and 26, Rahman and Cao do not disclose the UE/base station(as cited in claim 26) wherein the event associated with beam reporting for inter- cell beam management comprises one or more of:identification of one or more non-serving cells having a beam quality that is greater than a reference beam quality, or identification of all reported cells as having beam qualities that are greater than the reference beam quality. However, Kim does disclose the UE/base station(as cited in claim 26) wherein the event associated with beam reporting for inter- cell beam management comprises one or more of:identification of one or more non-serving cells having a beam quality that is greater than a reference beam quality([0017-0018] [0106] In each aspect of the present invention, if a specific SS block transmitted by a non-serving cell is detected and if a measurement value for the specific SS block is equal to or greater than a predetermined value, the UE may transmit a CSI-RS information request for the non-serving cell. In each aspect of the present invention, if the CSI-RS based RRM measurement is interference measurement, the UE may measure the CSI-RS while matching a received beam of the UE to a serving CSI-RS or a serving SS block of the UE. in the present invention, cell-level RRM means cell quality representative of a specific cell and beam-level RRM means beam quality indicating quality of each beam.), or identification of all reported cells as having beam qualities that are greater than the reference beam quality(optional element citation not required). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to combine the teachings of Rahman and Cao with the UE/base station(as cited in claim 26) wherein the event associated with beam reporting for inter- cell beam management comprises one or more of:identification of one or more non-serving cells having a beam quality that is greater than a reference beam quality, or identification of all reported cells as having beam qualities that are greater than the reference beam quality as taught by Kim. The motivation for doing so would be to reduce delay/latency compared to the legacy system is demanded. (Kim, [0008]). Regarding claim 15, Rahman does disclose the UE wherein the reference beam quality comprises one or more of: a beam quality of an activated non-serving cell)([0110][0184] The UL multi-beam operation 1000 starts with the gNB/NW signaling to a UE an aperiodic CSI-RS (AP-CSI-RS) trigger or indication (step 1001).Upon receiving the AP-CSI-RS transmitted by the gNB/NW (step 1002), the UE measures the AP-CSI-RS and, in turn, calculates and reports a “beam metric” (indicating quality of a particular TX beam hypothesis) (step 1003). In some embodiments of this disclosure, the beam measurement and reporting of non-serving cell RSs is facilitated via incorporating non-serving cell information (such as PCID or non-serving cell ID) with at least some TCI state(s).), a beam quality of a serving cell(optional element citation not required), a configured beam quality threshold(optional element citation not required), or a beam quality associated with a previous beam report(optional element citation not required). Regarding claims 16 and 28, Rahman and Cao do not disclose the UE/base station(as cited in claim 28) wherein the event associated with beam reporting for inter- cell beam management comprises one or more of:identification of one or more non-serving cells having a beam quality that is greater than the reference beam quality by a threshold amount, or identification of all reported cells as having beam qualities that are greater than the reference beam quality by the threshold amount. However, Kim does disclose the UE/base station(as cited in claim 28) wherein the event associated with beam reporting for inter- cell beam management comprises one or more of:identification of one or more non-serving cells having a beam quality that is greater than the reference beam quality by a threshold amount([0189] [0206] For beam-level RRM, if a measurement reporting event for a CSI-RS having RSRP of a predetermined threshold or more is triggered, the UE reports RSRP for the CSI-RS. If an SS block connected to a corresponding CSI-RS is previously signaled, the UE may report SS block RSRP connected to the CSI-RS while reporting CSI-RS RSRP. If it is desired to measure interference of another beam affecting the serving beam (or serving CSI-RS) thereof, the UE may fix a received beam at a specific beam (or non-serving CSI-RS) and measure a corresponding CSI-RS in order to measure the interference quantity from a specific beam (or a non-serving CSI-RS) of a specific neighboring cell.), or identification of all reported cells as having beam qualities that are greater than the reference beam quality by the threshold amount(optional element citation not required). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to combine the teachings of Rahman and Cao with the UE /base station(as cited in claim 28) wherein the event associated with beam reporting for inter- cell beam management comprises one or more of:identification of one or more non-serving cells having a beam quality that is greater than the reference beam quality by a threshold amount, or identification of all reported cells as having beam qualities that are greater than the reference beam quality by the threshold amount as taught by Kim. The motivation for doing so would be to reduce delay/latency compared to the legacy system is demanded. (Kim, [0008]). Claims 14 and 27 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over as Rahman et al, US 20210153085 A1, in view of Cao et al, US 20240179590 A1, in view of Kim et al, US 20200022010 A1, and in further view of Eyuboglu et al, US 11271699 B1. Regarding claims 14 and 27, Rahman, Cao, and Kim do not disclose the UE/base station(as cited in claim 27) wherein the beam qualities comprise one or more of:an average beam quality of multiple beams having a same physical cell identification (PCI), a minimum beam quality of the multiple beams having the same PCI, a maximum beam quality of the multiple beams having the same PCI, or sample beam qualities of multiple measurements of sets of beam qualities. However, Eyuboglu does disclose the UE/base station(as cited in claim 27) wherein the beam qualities comprise one or more of:an average beam quality of multiple beams having a same physical cell identification (PCI)( col. 62 row 18-23 and 28-32 Each SSB transmission in an SSB beam sweep is represented by a 6-bit index and otherwise carries the same digital information; i.e., PCI and MIB, but individual SSB transmissions in an SSB beam sweep may use different Tx beam(s). Tx beam(s) are generated using analog, digital, or hybrid analog/digital beamforming. This allows UEs to measure signal quality for each SSB (index) over multiple SSB burst sets, determine the best Rx beam to receive the SSB and also average the measurements over a time interval when selecting the cell (PCI) and the best SSB.), a minimum beam quality of the multiple beams having the same PCI(optional element citation not required), a maximum beam quality of the multiple beams having the same PCI(optional element citation not required), or sample beam qualities of multiple measurements of sets of beam qualities(optional element citation not required). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to combine the teachings of Rahman, Cao, and Kim with the UE/base station(as cited in claim 27) wherein the beam qualities comprise one or more of:an average beam quality of multiple beams having a same physical cell identification (PCI), a minimum beam quality of the multiple beams having the same PCI, a maximum beam quality of the multiple beams having the same PCI, or sample beam qualities of multiple measurements of sets of beam qualities as taught by Eyuboglu. The motivation for doing so would be to improve the reliability of initial access in single-cell networks. (Eyuboglu, [col.62 row. 52-53]). Claims 9 and 23 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over as Rahman et al, US 20210153085 A1, in view of Cao et al, US 20240179590 A1, in view of Zhu et al, US 20220046458 A1, and in further view of Cirik et al, US 20190306765 A1. Regarding claims 9 and 23, Rahman does disclose the UE/base station(as cited in claim 23) wherein the request for the resources comprises:a single bit indication([0149] This configuration can be via RRC signaling including a bitmap indicating cell-IDs//entity-IDs.), Rahman and Cao do not disclose a multi-bit indication within uplink control information, an indication of a channel state information report configuration identification for the beam report However, Zhu does disclose a multi-bit indication within uplink control information([0487] In yet another example, for the one-bit flag/multi-bit indicator in uplink RS/channel parameter(s)/configuration(s) indicating the non-serving (or neighboring) cell RS as the reference RS for setting the spatial transmission filter for SRS/PUCCH or as the path-loss RS for PUCCH/PUSCH), an indication of a channel state information report configuration identification for the beam report([0113] This disclosure considers various design aspects and enhancements for TCI state/beam indication, beam measurement and reporting, and uplink RS/channel configurations in an inter-cell system wherein different cells/TRPs could broadcast different PCIs and/or one or more cells/TRPs could broadcast different PCIs from that of the serving cell/TRP. ), It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to combine the teachings of Rahman and Cao with a multi-bit indication within uplink control information, an indication of a channel state information report configuration identification for the beam report as taught by Zhu. The motivation for doing so would be to improve the system reliability. (Zhu, [0107]). Rahman, Cao, and Zhu do not disclose a multi-bit indication within a periodic physical uplink control channel occasion, a multi-bit indication within a medium access control control element, or an indication of a physical cell identification that the UE is to report within the beam report. However, Cirik does disclose a multi-bit indication within a periodic physical uplink control channel occasion([0263] FIG. 25 shows a table of an example mapping of L1-RSRP values to 7-bit values for a periodic PUCCH beam reporting. To report L1-RSRP values in the range of [−140, −44] dBm, with a 7-bit value assigned to each 1 dB step size, another 7-bit value assigned to indicate all values less than −140 dBm, and another 7-bit value assigned to indicate all values greater than −44 dBm, 98 7-bit values may be used, leaving 30 7-bit values for other uses. ), a multi-bit indication within a medium access control control element([0162] A MAC subheader may comprise: an R field comprising one bit; an F field with one bit in length; an LCID field with multiple bits in length; an L field with multiple bits in length, for example, if the MAC subheader corresponds to a MAC SDU, a variable-sized MAC CE, and/or padding.), or an indication of a physical cell identification that the UE is to report within the beam report(optional element citation not required). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to combine the teachings of Rahman, Cao, and Zhu with a multi-bit indication within a periodic physical uplink control channel occasion, a multi-bit indication within a medium access control control element, or an indication of a physical cell identification that the UE is to report within the beam report as taught by Cirik. The motivation for doing so would be to reduce interference to and from one or more neighbor carriers. (Cirik, [0092]). Claim 12 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over as Rahman et al, US 20210153085 A1, in view of Cao et al, US 20240179590 A1., and in further view of Ying et al, US 20240340152 A1. Regarding claim 12, Rahman and Cao do not discloses the UE wherein the set of periodic or semi-persistent reference signals for inter-cell multi-beam measurement comprises:a number of reference signals that is based at least in part on a capability of the UE. However, Ying does disclose the UE wherein the set of periodic or semi-persistent reference signals for inter-cell multi-beam measurement comprises:a number of reference signals that is based at least in part on a capability of the UE([0228] A capability signalling (e.g., csi-ReportFramework, csi-ReportFrameworkExt-mobility) may comprise a parameter (e.g., simultaneousCSI-Reports-nonservingcell) which indicates the number of CSI report(s) for which the UE can measure and process reference signals simultaneously in all non-serving cell(s) for which this capability is provided. The CSI report comprises periodic, semi-persistent and aperiodic CSI and any latency classes and codebook types. The CSI report in simultaneousCSI-Reports-nonservingcell includes the beam report and CSI report. Whether to apply/use/implement the maximum number of CSI processing units (CPU) associated with non-serving cell(s) for L1/L2-centric inter-cell mobility and/or inter-cell mTRP. ). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to combine the teachings of Rahman and Cao with the UE wherein the set of periodic or semi-persistent reference signals for inter-cell multi-beam measurement comprises:a number of reference signals that is based at least in part on a capability of the UE as taught by Ying. The motivation for doing so would be to provide support and specification for the Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA) and Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network (E-UTRAN).. (Cirik, [0052]). Conclusion The prior art made of record and not relied upon is considered pertinent to applicant's disclosure. US 20220338046 A1 Taherzadeh Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to RYA TEON NELSON whose telephone number is (703)756-1942. The examiner can normally be reached 8:00-5:30. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Nishant Divecha can be reached at 571-270-3125. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /RYA TEON NELSON/Examiner, Art Unit 2419 /Nishant Divecha/ Supervisory Patent Examiner, Art Unit 2419
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Prosecution Timeline

Jan 11, 2024
Application Filed
Jan 05, 2026
Non-Final Rejection — §103
Feb 06, 2026
Interview Requested
Mar 03, 2026
Examiner Interview Summary
Mar 03, 2026
Applicant Interview (Telephonic)

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
40%
Grant Probability
99%
With Interview (+100.0%)
3y 1m
Median Time to Grant
Low
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