Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 17, 2026
Application No. 18/578,673

BICYCLE RACK

Non-Final OA §102
Filed
Jan 11, 2024
Examiner
LIU, JONATHAN
Art Unit
3631
Tech Center
3600 — Transportation & Electronic Commerce
Assignee
unknown
OA Round
2 (Non-Final)
32%
Grant Probability
At Risk
2-3
OA Rounds
3y 2m
To Grant
56%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants only 32% of cases
32%
Career Allow Rate
107 granted / 339 resolved
-20.4% vs TC avg
Strong +24% interview lift
Without
With
+24.5%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
3y 2m
Avg Prosecution
17 currently pending
Career history
356
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
0.8%
-39.2% vs TC avg
§103
43.2%
+3.2% vs TC avg
§102
23.1%
-16.9% vs TC avg
§112
27.5%
-12.5% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 339 resolved cases

Office Action

§102
Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Response to Arguments Applicant’s arguments with respect to claim(s) 1, 4-11, and 13 have been considered but are moot because the new ground of rejection does not rely on any reference applied in the prior rejection of record for any teaching or matter specifically challenged in the argument. Additionally, upon further consideration, allowability of claim 13 is withdrawn. Claim Interpretation Claims 1, 4-11 and 13 are drawn to a “bicycle rack” configured to removably attach a bicycle and configured to fasten to a railing. In formulating a rejection on the merits, the examiner is considering that the claims are drawn to the sub-combination (“a bicycle rack”) and the claims will be rejected accordingly. If applicant indicates by amendment that the combination claim is the intention (a bicycle rack with either a bicycle or railing), the language in the preamble should be made consistent with the language in the body of the claims. The examiner is interpreting the claims such that the combination of a “bicycle” and “railing” are not being positively claimed. As such, any recitation to “a bicycle” and/or “a railing” is construed as intended use and not positively claimed Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claims 1, 4-11, and 13 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by Witczak (US 2007/0007316). Regarding claim 1, Witczak discloses a bicycle rack comprising: a clamp assembly having a clamp (e.g. 2, 8) configured to removably fasten the clamp assembly to a railing; an arm assembly (12, 44, and arm comprising 54 in figures 11-12) rotatably attached to the clamp assembly (0048); a mounting member (e.g. 50 and/or 52 and/or 56) configured to fasten and removably attach a bicycle to the bicycle rack, wherein the mounting member is rotatably connected to the arm assembly (via 54); and, the arm assembly enabling the attached bicycle to rotate from an internal side of the railing to an external side of the railing; wherein the arm assembly comprises a lower arm (12, 44) and an upper arm (figure 11-12) configured to rotate independently; and wherein the lower arm is attached to the clamp assembly via a first hinge (0048), the lower arm is attached to the upper arm via a second hinge (e.g. at 54 – figures 11-12), and the upper arm is attached to the mounting member via a third hinge (e.g. at 54 – figures 11-12). PNG media_image1.png 556 447 media_image1.png Greyscale In regards to claim 4, at least one of the first hinge, the second hinge, and the third hinge includes a torsion spring (43). With regards to claim 5, the lower arm has approximately 180 degrees of rotation via the first hinge (figures 4-5). Regarding claim 6, the clamp assembly further comprises a clamp plate, wherein the clamp plate includes mounting brackets (28) for holding the first hinge and torsion spring. In regards to claim 7, the lower arm (12, 44) and the upper arm (figures 11-12) each comprise multiple arm members for stability. Regarding claim 8, Witczak discloses a support member (52) protruding from the upper arm configured to support at least a portion of the bicycle during rotation. With regards to claims 9-10, the clamp is configured to removably fasten to a handrail of balcony railing. In regards to claim 11, the mounting member comprises a rectangular body forming a channel having a retaining openings configured to retain one or more portions of the bicycle (figures 11-12 – 52, 56 are rectangular in shape and form openings as shown in figure 11). Regarding claim 13, Witczak discloses a bicycle rack comprising: a clamp assembly having a clamp (22) configured to removably fasten the clamp assembly to a railing; an arm assembly (27, 28) rotatably attached to the clamp assembly; a mounting member (32) to fasten and removably attach a bicycle to the bicycle rack, wherein the mounting member is rotatably connected to the arm assembly (via 29); and, the arm assembly enabling the attached bicycle to rotate from an internal side of the railing to an external side of the railing; wherein the clamp is configured to removably fasten to a handrail of the railing; and wherein the railing is a balcony railing. Claim(s) 13 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by Brusselback (US 10,040,402). Brusselback discloses a bicycle rack comprising: a clamp assembly having a clamp (22) configured to removably fasten the clamp assembly to a railing; an arm assembly (27, 28) rotatably attached to the clamp assembly; a mounting member (32) configured to fasten and removably attach a bicycle to the bicycle rack, wherein the mounting member is rotatably connected to the arm assembly (via 29); and, the arm assembly enabling the attached bicycle to rotate from an internal side of the railing to an external side of the railing; wherein the clamp is configured to removably fasten to a handrail of the railing; and wherein the railing is a balcony railing. Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to JONATHAN LIU whose telephone number is (571)272-8227. The examiner can normally be reached Monday-Thurs, 6-6. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Namrata Boveja can be reached at 571-272-8105. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /JONATHAN LIU/Supervisory Patent Examiner, Art Unit 3631
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Jan 11, 2024
Application Filed
Sep 17, 2025
Non-Final Rejection — §102
Jan 22, 2026
Response Filed
Feb 11, 2026
Non-Final Rejection — §102 (current)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

Patent 12593905
DEVICES AND METHODS FOR MOUNTING AN ARTICLE TO A SURFACE
2y 5m to grant Granted Apr 07, 2026
Patent 12588757
Transportable, Storable, Modifiable, Collapsible, Modular, Ball Rack
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 31, 2026
Patent 12577788
DUAL GASKET ASSEMBLY FOR SEALING PANEL-TO-PANEL JOINTS
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 17, 2026
Patent 12497780
BUILDING FACADE SYSTEM AND METHOD OF PROVIDING A BUILDING FACADE
2y 5m to grant Granted Dec 16, 2025
Patent 12465540
UNICOMPARTMENTAL KNEE POSITIONER
2y 5m to grant Granted Nov 11, 2025
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

AI Strategy Recommendation

Get an AI-powered prosecution strategy using examiner precedents, rejection analysis, and claim mapping.
Powered by AI — typically takes 5-10 seconds

Prosecution Projections

2-3
Expected OA Rounds
32%
Grant Probability
56%
With Interview (+24.5%)
3y 2m
Median Time to Grant
Moderate
PTA Risk
Based on 339 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

Sign in for Full Analysis

Enter your email to receive a magic link. No password needed.

Free tier: 3 strategy analyses per month