Prosecution Insights
Last updated: August 17, 2026
Application No. 18/579,185

RANDOM ACCESS METHOD AND APPARATUS, AND STORAGE MEDIUM

Final Rejection §103
Filed
Jan 12, 2024
Priority
Jul 14, 2021 — nonprovisional of PCTCN2021106308
Examiner
THOMAS, WILFRED
Art Unit
2416
Tech Center
2400 — Computer Networks
Assignee
Beijing Xiaomi Mobile Software Co., Ltd.
OA Round
2 (Final)
77%
Grant Probability
Favorable
3-4
OA Rounds
6m
Est. Remaining
99%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 77% — above average
77%
Career Allowance Rate
215 granted / 279 resolved
+19.1% vs TC avg
Strong +31% interview lift
Without
With
+30.7%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
3y 1m
Avg Prosecution
27 currently pending
Career history
320
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
2.1%
-37.9% vs TC avg
§103
73.4%
+33.4% vs TC avg
§102
13.2%
-26.8% vs TC avg
§112
6.7%
-33.3% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 279 resolved cases

Office Action

§103
DETAILED ACTION This communication is in response to applicant’s response filed under 37 C.F.R. §1.111 in response to a non-final office action. Claims 1, 9, 11, 12, and 20 have been amended; Claims 4, 7, 8, 15, 18, 19, and 23 have been canceled. Claims 1-3, 5, 6, 9-14, 16, 17, 20-22 are subject to examination. Response to Arguments Applicant’s arguments with respect to the claims have been considered but are moot in view of the new grounds of rejection. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis (i.e., changing from AIA to pre-AIA ) for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. Claims 1, 9, 10, 12, 20, 21, and 22 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over MolavianJazi et al. (MolavianJazi hereafter) (US 20210076384 A1) in view of Shi (Shi927 hereafter) (US 20210160927 A1). Regarding claim 1 MolavianJazi teaches, a method for random access performed by a terminal, comprising: determining random access resource configuration information ([0224] higher layers indicating two UL BWPs and 1 bit in the RAR UL for Msg3 transmission), wherein the random access resource configuration information is configured to indicate a plurality of initial uplink bandwidth parts (two UL BWPs) (MolavianJazi; [0221-0226] scheduling of Msg3 can apply to PUSCH/PDSCH transmissions after Msg3. UL BWP for Msg3, a new field is introduced in the RAR UL grant that indicates the UL BWP index for Msg3 PUSCH transmission… higher layers can indicate two UL BWPs and 1 bit in the RAR UL grant indicates an UL BWP, from the two UL BWPs, for Msg3 transmission…, receiving dedicated RRC configuration, the UE is provided by higher layers (including by a SIB) multiple (for example, a maximum of 2 or 4) Initial UL BWP configurations), and wherein each initial uplink bandwidth part of the plurality of initial uplink bandwidth parts (first Initial UL BWP and second initial UL BWP) comprises a physical random access channel (PRACH) resource ([0256] PDSCH with a RAR message ending in slot n for a corresponding PRACH transmission from the UE) (MolavianJazi; [0226] SIB or RRC common signaling can provide a complete configuration for a first Initial UL BWP such as a legacy/NR initial UL BWP, as well as a relative configuration for a second initial UL BWP in the same carrier/cell, [0256] PDSCH with a RAR message ending in slot n for a corresponding PRACH transmission from the UE); and performing random access based (UE transmits a PUSCH Msg3) on the random access resource configuration information (relative frequency location, a relative bandwidth size) (MolavianJazi; [0225] UE transmits a PUSCH Msg3 in one out of the multiple Initial UL BWPs whose index is provided in the RAR UL grant [0226] for example, one or more of a relative frequency location, a relative bandwidth size). MolavianJazi fails to explicitly teach, wherein PRACH resources included in respective initial uplink bandwidth parts of the plurality of initial uplink bandwidth parts are provided with different time domain positions: and performing random access based on the random access resource configuration information further comprises: selecting, based on an order of use of the plurality of initial uplink bandwidth parts notified by a network device or an identification number of the terminal, a first initial uplink bandwidth part among the plurality of initial uplink bandwidth parts indicated by the random access resource configuration information, and performing the random access on the first initial uplink bandwidth part using a listen before talk random access mechanism. However, in the same field of endeavor Shi927 teaches, wherein PRACH resources included in respective initial uplink bandwidth parts of the plurality of initial uplink bandwidth parts are provided with different time domain positions (Shi927; [0118] the terminal device initiates a contended random access in the currently activated uplink BWP (provided that this uplink BWP is configured with a common PRACH resource), because the network device does not know which UE initiated the contended random access, the network device does not know which uplink BWP in the frequency domain position the received msg1): and performing random access based on the random access resource configuration information further comprises (Shi927; [0122]... send the RARs on the downlink BWPs with the same index as the target uplink BWP): selecting, based on an order of use of the plurality of initial uplink bandwidth parts notified by a network device or an identification number of the terminal (with the same index) (Shi927; [0104] the terminal device may be configured with four uplink BWPs with index of 0, 1, 2, and 3 respectively and four downlink BWPs with index of 0, 1, 2, and 3, [0122] the network device can first determine which UEs in the frequency domain of msg1 are configured with the uplink BWP, then determine the currently activated downlink BWPs of these UEs ... with the same index as the target uplink BWP) a first initial uplink bandwidth part among the plurality of initial uplink bandwidth parts indicated by the random access resource configuration information (it determines the first uplink BWP as the target BWP, where the first BWP is configured with a contention-based random access resource), and performing the random access on the first initial uplink bandwidth part using a listen before talk random access mechanism (performs LBT on the currently activated first uplink BWP). (Shi927; [0124] the terminal device performs LBT on the currently activated first uplink BWP and succeeds, it determines the first uplink BWP as the target BWP, where the first BWP is configured with a contention-based random access resource...[0125] then the terminal needs to perform LBT first, and if LBT succeeds, the terminal can initiate random access). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skilled in the art before the effective filing date to create the invention of MolavianJazi to include the above recited limitations as taught by Shi927 in order to configure with a contention-based random access resource (Shi927; [0012]). Regarding claim 12 MolavianJazi teaches, A method for random access performed by a network device, comprising: determining random access resource configuration information ([0224] higher layers indicating two UL BWPs and 1 bit in the RAR UL for Msg3 transmission), wherein the random access resource configuration information is configured to indicate a plurality of initial uplink bandwidth parts (two UL BWPs) (MolavianJazi; [0221-0226] scheduling of Msg3 can apply to PUSCH/PDSCH transmissions after Msg3. UL BWP for Msg3, a new field is introduced in the RAR UL grant that indicates the UL BWP index for Msg3 PUSCH transmission… higher layers can indicate two UL BWPs and 1 bit in the RAR UL grant indicates an UL BWP, from the two UL BWPs, for Msg3 transmission…, receiving dedicated RRC configuration, the UE is provided by higher layers (including by a SIB) multiple (for example, a maximum of 2 or 4) Initial UL BWP configurations), and wherein each initial uplink bandwidth part of the plurality of initial uplink bandwidth parts (first Initial UL BWP and second initial UL BWP) comprises a physical random access channel (PRACH) resource ([0256] PDSCH with a RAR message ending in slot n for a corresponding PRACH transmission from the UE) (MolavianJazi; [0226] SIB or RRC common signaling can provide a complete configuration for a first Initial UL BWP such as a legacy/NR initial UL BWP, as well as a relative configuration for a second initial UL BWP in the same carrier/cell, [0256] PDSCH with a RAR message ending in slot n for a corresponding PRACH transmission from the UE); and sending random access based (UE transmits a PUSCH Msg3) on the random access resource configuration information (relative frequency location, a relative bandwidth size) ([0225] UE transmits a PUSCH Msg3 in one out of the multiple Initial UL BWPs whose index is provided in the RAR UL grant [0226] for example, one or more of a relative frequency location, a relative bandwidth size). MolavianJazi fails to explicitly teach, wherein PRACH resources included in respective initial uplink bandwidth parts of the plurality of initial uplink bandwidth parts are provided with different time domain positions: and performing random access based on the random access resource configuration information further comprises: selecting, based on an order of use of the plurality of initial uplink bandwidth parts notified by a network device or an identification number of the terminal, a first initial uplink bandwidth part among the plurality of initial uplink bandwidth parts indicated by the random access resource configuration information, and performing the random access on the first initial uplink bandwidth part using a listen before talk random access mechanism. However, in the same field of endeavor Shi927 teaches, wherein PRACH resources included in respective initial uplink bandwidth parts of the plurality of initial uplink bandwidth parts are provided with different time domain positions (Shi927; [0118] the terminal device initiates a contended random access in the currently activated uplink BWP (provided that this uplink BWP is configured with a common PRACH resource), because the network device does not know which UE initiated the contended random access, the network device does not know which uplink BWP in the frequency domain position the received msg1) and the plurality of initial uplink bandwidth parts is used for a terminal to (Shi927; [0122]... send the RARs on the downlink BWPs with the same index as the target uplink BWP): select, based on an order of use of the plurality of initial uplink bandwidth parts notified by a network device or an identification number of the terminal (with the same index) (Shi927; [0104] the terminal device may be configured with four uplink BWPs with index of 0, 1, 2, and 3 respectively and four downlink BWPs with index of 0, 1, 2, and 3, [0122] the network device can first determine which UEs in the frequency domain of msg1 are configured with the uplink BWP, then determine the currently activated downlink BWPs of these UEs ... with the same index as the target uplink BWP) a first initial uplink bandwidth part among the plurality of initial uplink bandwidth parts indicated by the random access resource configuration information (it determines the first uplink BWP as the target BWP, where the first BWP is configured with a contention-based random access resource), and performing the random access on the first initial uplink bandwidth part using a listen before talk random access mechanism (performs LBT on the currently activated first uplink BWP). (Shi927; [0124] the terminal device performs LBT on the currently activated first uplink BWP and succeeds, it determines the first uplink BWP as the target BWP, where the first BWP is configured with a contention-based random access resource...[0125] then the terminal needs to perform LBT first, and if LBT succeeds, the terminal can initiate random access). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skilled in the art before the effective filing date to create the invention of MolavianJazi to include the above recited limitations as taught by Shi927 in order to configure with a contention-based random access resource (Shi927; [0012]). Regarding claim 20 MolavianJazi teaches, A device for random access, comprising: a processor (MolavianJazi; Fig. 2 TX processing circuitry 315, and receive (RX) processing circuitry 325.); and a memory configured to store instructions executable by the processor (MolavianJazi; [0041] The controller/processor 225 can move data into or out of the memory 230 as required by an executing process.); wherein the processor is configured to perform the random access method of any one of claims 1 to 11 (MolavianJazi; Fig. 3 a memory 360. The memory 360 includes an operating system (OS) 361 and one or more applications 362.). determine random access resource configuration information ([0224] higher layers indicating two UL BWPs and 1 bit in the RAR UL for Msg3 transmission), wherein the random access resource configuration information is configured to indicate a plurality of initial uplink bandwidth parts (two UL BWPs) (MolavianJazi; [0221-0226] scheduling of Msg3 can apply to PUSCH/PDSCH transmissions after Msg3. UL BWP for Msg3, a new field is introduced in the RAR UL grant that indicates the UL BWP index for Msg3 PUSCH transmission… higher layers can indicate two UL BWPs and 1 bit in the RAR UL grant indicates an UL BWP, from the two UL BWPs, for Msg3 transmission…, receiving dedicated RRC configuration, the UE is provided by higher layers (including by a SIB) multiple (for example, a maximum of 2 or 4) Initial UL BWP configurations), and wherein each initial uplink bandwidth part of the plurality of initial uplink bandwidth parts (first Initial UL BWP and second initial UL BWP) comprises a physical random access channel (PRACH) resource ([0256] PDSCH with a RAR message ending in slot n for a corresponding PRACH transmission from the UE) (MolavianJazi; [0226] SIB or RRC common signaling can provide a complete configuration for a first Initial UL BWP such as a legacy/NR initial UL BWP, as well as a relative configuration for a second initial UL BWP in the same carrier/cell, [0256] PDSCH with a RAR message ending in slot n for a corresponding PRACH transmission from the UE); and perform random access based (UE transmits a PUSCH Msg3) on the random access resource configuration information (relative frequency location, a relative bandwidth size) ([0225] UE transmits a PUSCH Msg3 in one out of the multiple Initial UL BWPs whose index is provided in the RAR UL grant [0226] for example, one or more of a relative frequency location, a relative bandwidth size). MolavianJazi fails to explicitly teach, wherein PRACH resources included in respective initial uplink bandwidth parts of the plurality of initial uplink bandwidth parts are provided with different time domain positions; wherein the processor is further configure to: select, based on an order of use of the plurality of initial uplink bandwidth parts notified by a network device or an identification number of the terminal, a first initial uplink bandwidth part among the plurality of initial uplink bandwidth parts indicated by the random access resource configuration information, and performing the random access on the first initial uplink bandwidth part using a listen before talk random access mechanism. However, in the same field of endeavor Shi927 teaches, wherein PRACH resources included in respective initial uplink bandwidth parts of the plurality of initial uplink bandwidth parts are provided with different time domain positions (Shi927; [0118] the terminal device initiates a contended random access in the currently activated uplink BWP (provided that this uplink BWP is configured with a common PRACH resource), because the network device does not know which UE initiated the contended random access, the network device does not know which uplink BWP in the frequency domain position the received msg1) wherein the processor is further configure to select, based on an order of use of the plurality of initial uplink bandwidth parts notified by a network device or an identification number of the terminal (with the same index) (Shi927; [0104] the terminal device may be configured with four uplink BWPs with index of 0, 1, 2, and 3 respectively and four downlink BWPs with index of 0, 1, 2, and 3, [0122] the network device can first determine which UEs in the frequency domain of msg1 are configured with the uplink BWP, then determine the currently activated downlink BWPs of these UEs ... with the same index as the target uplink BWP) a first initial uplink bandwidth part among the plurality of initial uplink bandwidth parts indicated by the random access resource configuration information (it determines the first uplink BWP as the target BWP, where the first BWP is configured with a contention-based random access resource), and performing the random access on the first initial uplink bandwidth part using a listen before talk random access mechanism (performs LBT on the currently activated first uplink BWP). (Shi927; [0124] the terminal device performs LBT on the currently activated first uplink BWP and succeeds, it determines the first uplink BWP as the target BWP, where the first BWP is configured with a contention-based random access resource...[0125] then the terminal needs to perform LBT first, and if LBT succeeds, the terminal can initiate random access). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skilled in the art before the effective filing date to create the invention of MolavianJazi to include the above recited limitations as taught by Shi927 in order to configure with a contention-based random access resource (Shi927; [0012]). Regarding claim 9 MolavianJazi-Shi927 teaches, the method of claim 1, MolavianJazi fails to explicitly teach, further comprising: in response to determining that a number of failures of the listen before talk mechanism on the first initial uplink bandwidth part is greater than a first number threshold, switching to a second initial uplink bandwidth part to perform the random access using the listen before talk random access mechanism Shi927 further teaches, in response to determining that a number of failures of the listen before talk mechanism on the first initial uplink bandwidth part is greater than a first number threshold, switching to a second initial uplink bandwidth part to perform the random access using the listen before talk random access mechanism (Shi927; [0013] when the terminal device performs LBT on the currently activated first uplink BWP and fails, switching the currently activated uplink BWP from the first uplink BWP to the second uplink BWP, includes: when the terminal device performs LBT on the currently activated first uplink BWP and a number of failures is greater than or equal to a first threshold value, switching the currently activated uplink BWP from the first uplink BWP to the second uplink BWP). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skilled in the art before the effective filing date to create the invention of MolavianJazi to include the above recited limitations as taught by Shi927 in order to configure with a contention-based random access resource (Shi927; [0012]). Regarding claim 10 MolavianJazi-Shi927 teaches, The method of claim 9, MolavianJazi fails to explicitly teach, wherein the first number threshold is determined based on time of continuous failures of the listen before talk mechanism, or a number of continuous failures of the listen before talk mechanism Shi927 further teaches, wherein the first number threshold is determined based on time of continuous failures of the listen before talk mechanism, or a number of continuous failures of the listen before talk mechanism (Shi927; [0174] when the performing of LBT on the currently activated first uplink BWP fails, and a number of failures is greater than or equal to a first threshold value,). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skilled in the art before the effective filing date to create the invention of MolavianJazi to include the above recited limitations as taught by Shi927 in order to configure with a contention-based random access resource (Shi927; [0012]). Regarding claim 21 MolavianJazi-Shi927 teaches, A random access device, comprising: MolavianJazi further teaches, a processor (MolavianJazi; Fig. 2 TX processing circuitry 215 and a single instance of RX processing circuitry 220); and a memory configured to store instructions executable by the processor (MolavianJazi; [0041] The controller/processor 225 is also capable of executing programs and other processes resident in the memory 230); wherein the processor is configured to perform the method of 12 (MolavianJazi; Fig. 2 memory 230 is coupled to the controller/processor 225. Part of the memory 230 could include a RAM). Regarding claim 22 MolavianJazi-Shi927teaches, A non-transitory storage medium, MolavianJazi further teaches, storing instructions that, when executed by a processor of a terminal, cause the terminal to perform the method of claim 1 (MolavianJazi; [0052] The memory 360 is coupled to the processor 340. Part of the memory 360 could include a random access memory (RAM), and another part of the memory 360 could include a Flash memory or other read-only memory (ROM).). Claims 2, 3, 5, 6, 13, 14, 16, and 17 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over MolavianJazi-Shi927 as applied to claims 1 and 12 above, and further in view of LY et al (LY646 hereafter) (US 20190124646 A1). Regarding claims 2, and 13 MolavianJazi-Shi927 teaches, the claims 1 and 12, MolavianJazi-Shi927 fails to explicitly teach, wherein the plurality of initial uplink bandwidth parts are provided with different frequency domain positions However, in the same field of endeavor LY646 teaches, wherein the plurality of initial uplink bandwidth parts are provided with different frequency domain positions (LY646; [0122] In FIG. 11, different offsets may be provided to UE1, UE2, and UE3 such that UE1, UE2, and UE3 may determine the PRB frequency location for UL BW part for UE1, UL BW part for UE2, and UL BW part for UE3, respectively. More specifically, a BS may indicate offset 1 in RMSI sent to UE1, offset 2 in RMSI sent to UE2, and offset 3 in RMSI sent to UE3. Accordingly, based at least in part on the offsets and the signaled UL ARFCN from the BS, the UEs (UE1, UE2, and UE3) may determine the PRB frequency locations for the initial active uplink bandwidth parts for the RACH procedure.). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skilled in the art before the effective filing date to create the invention of MolavianJazi-Shi927to include the above recited limitations as taught by LY646 in order to be used for a RACH procedure (LY646; [0141-0144]). Regarding claims 3 and 14 MolavianJazi-Shi927 teaches, The claims 2 and 13, MolavianJazi-Shi927 fails to explicitly teach wherein part of configuration information of the plurality of initial uplink bandwidth parts is the same LY646 further teaches, wherein part of configuration information of the plurality of initial uplink bandwidth parts is the same (LY646; [0124] a UE may select from and/or use one or more of a plurality of initial active uplink bandwidth parts for a RACH procedure with a BS based at least in part on an indication (e.g., within the RMSI) of a reference uplink frequency location and one or more offsets.). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skilled in the art before the effective filing date to create the invention of MolavianJazi-Shi927to include the above recited limitations as taught by LY646 in order to be used for a RACH procedure (LY646; [0141-0144]). Regarding claim 5 MolavianJazi-Shi927 teaches, the method of claim 1, MolavianJazi-Shi927 fails to explicitly teach, wherein determining the random access resource configuration information comprises at least one of: determining, based on remaining minimum system information (RMSI), the random access resource configuration information, or determining, based on a predefined rule, the random access resource configuration information. LY646 further teaches, determining, based on remaining minimum system information (RMSI), the random access resource configuration information (LY646; [0037] a UE may identify a physical resource block (PRB) frequency location of an initial active uplink bandwidth part based at least in part on remaining minimum system information (RMSI) received from a BS. The initial active uplink bandwidth part may be used for a random access channel (RACH) procedure between the UE and the BS.), It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skilled in the art before the effective filing date to create the invention of MolavianJazi-Shi927to include the above recited limitations as taught by LY646 in order to be used for a RACH procedure (LY646; [0141-0144]). {Office’s Note: Because of the alternative claim language such as “either...or”, only one of the alternative limitations has been analyzed by the examiner.} Regarding claim 16 MolavianJazi-Shi927 teaches, the method of claim 12, MolavianJazi-Shi927 fails to explicitly teach, wherein sending the random access resource configuration information comprises: sending, based on remaining minimum system information (RMSI), the random access resource configuration information LY646 further teaches, sending, based on remaining minimum system information (RMSI), the random access resource configuration information (LY646; [0054] BS 110 may transmit, to UE 120, a random access channel (RACH) configuration within remaining minimum system information (RMSI). The RACH configuration may be used to establish an initial active uplink bandwidth part for UE 120.), It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skilled in the art before the effective filing date to create the invention of MolavianJazi-Shi927to include the above recited limitations as taught by LY646 in order to be used for a RACH procedure (LY646; [0141-0144]). Regarding claims 6 and 17 MolavianJazi-Shi927-LY646 teaches, the method of claim 5 and 16 MolavianJazi-Shi927 fails to explicitly teach, wherein determining the random access resource configuration information based on the RMSI comprises: determining, in response to determining that part of configuration information of the plurality of initial uplink bandwidth parts is the same, the same configuration information based on the RMSI of a single reception LY646 further teaches, determining, in response to determining that part of configuration information of the plurality of initial uplink bandwidth parts is the same, the same configuration information based on the RMSI of a single reception (LY646; [0037] a BS may transmit, to a UE, a random access channel (RACH) configuration within remaining minimum system information (RMSI). The RACH configuration may be used to establish an initial active uplink bandwidth part for the UE. The initial active uplink bandwidth part may be used for a RACH procedure between the BS and the UE.). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skilled in the art before the effective filing date to create the invention of MolavianJazi-Shi927to include the above recited limitations as taught by LY646 in order to be used for a RACH procedure (LY646; [0141-0144]). Claim 11 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over MolavianJazi-Shi927 as applied to claim 1 above, and further in view of Shi et al. (Shi296 hereafter) (WO 2021/056296 A1). Regarding claim 11 MolavianJazi-Shi927 teaches, The method of claim 1, MolavianJazi-Shi927 fails to explicitly teach, further comprising: in response to determining that a number of failures of the listen before talk mechanism on a same component carrier (CC) is greater than a second number threshold, triggering a high-level processing procedure. However, in the same field of endeavor Shi296 teaches, in response to determining that a number of failures of the listen before talk mechanism on a same component carrier (CC) is greater than a second number threshold, triggering a high-level processing procedure (Shi296; [page10-15] If the time when the terminal device obtains the LBT failure indication for the uplink BWP is not within the first time period, the count value of the LBT failure counter is controlled to increase by 1, and the terminal device starts the first time period at the same time … when the high-level LBT failure-related configuration information is reconfigured, it may include at least one of the following reconfigurations: the threshold of the number of LBT failures, and the length of the first time period.). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skilled in the art before the effective filing date to create the invention of MolavianJazi-Shi927 to include the above recited limitations as taught by Shi296 in order to provide an information processing method (Shi296; [Page. 2]). Conclusion Applicant's amendment necessitated the new ground(s) of rejection presented in this Office action. Accordingly, THIS ACTION IS MADE FINAL. See MPEP § 706.07(a). Applicant is reminded of the extension of time policy as set forth in 37 CFR 1.136(a). A shortened statutory period for reply to this final action is set to expire THREE MONTHS from the mailing date of this action. In the event a first reply is filed within TWO MONTHS of the mailing date of this final action and the advisory action is not mailed until after the end of the THREE-MONTH shortened statutory period, then the shortened statutory period will expire on the date the advisory action is mailed, and any nonprovisional extension fee (37 CFR 1.17(a)) pursuant to 37 CFR 1.136(a) will be calculated from the mailing date of the advisory action. In no event, however, will the statutory period for reply expire later than SIX MONTHS from the mailing date of this final action. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to WILFRED THOMAS whose telephone number is (571)270-0353. The examiner can normally be reached Mon -Thurs 9:00 am-4:00 pm. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Noel R Beharry can be reached at 571-270-5630. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /W. T/ Examiner, Art Unit 2416 /LIEM H. NGUYEN/ Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2416
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Prosecution Timeline

Jan 12, 2024
Application Filed
Jan 26, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §103
Apr 22, 2026
Response Filed
Jun 22, 2026
Final Rejection mailed — §103 (current)

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Prosecution Projections

3-4
Expected OA Rounds
77%
Grant Probability
99%
With Interview (+30.7%)
3y 1m (~6m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Moderate
PTA Risk
Based on 279 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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