Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 18/579,617

SIGNAL RELAY AND INDICATION METHOD AND APPARATUS, RELAY NODE, FIRST NETWORK ELEMENT, AND MEDIUM

Non-Final OA §103
Filed
Jan 16, 2024
Examiner
QIN, ZHIREN
Art Unit
2411
Tech Center
2400 — Computer Networks
Assignee
ZTE CORPORATION
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
86%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
2y 8m
To Grant
96%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 86% — above average
86%
Career Allow Rate
417 granted / 487 resolved
+27.6% vs TC avg
Moderate +11% lift
Without
With
+10.8%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 8m
Avg Prosecution
32 currently pending
Career history
519
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
4.2%
-35.8% vs TC avg
§103
53.4%
+13.4% vs TC avg
§102
13.9%
-26.1% vs TC avg
§112
14.8%
-25.2% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 487 resolved cases

Office Action

§103
Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. Claim(s) 1, 9-10, 13, 16 and 19-22 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Hormis (US 20200358501) in view of Hwang (US 20100210227). With respect to independent claims: Regarding claim(s) 1/16/19/20/21/22, Hormis teaches A signal delay method ([Fig.2], Repeater 205), comprising: generating a target spatial filter ([0068], “Beamforming, which may also be referred to as spatial filtering.” And [0140], “the repeater 205 retransmits the signal via directional beamforming at the first antenna array of the repeater 205 to the base station 105.”) according to received indication information ([0144], “a first set of filter coefficients from plurality of sets of available filter coefficients for a digital filter.”) ... and relaying a signal ([0140], “the repeater 205 retransmits the signal via directional beamforming at the first antenna array of the repeater 205 to the base station 105.”) between a first network element ([Fig.13], UE 115) and a second network element ([Fig.13], BS 105) through the target spatial filter ([0140], “directional beamforming at the first antenna array.”). However, Hormis does not specifically disclose wherein the indication information is used to indicate a coefficient of M spatial filters, and M is an integer greater than 1. In an analogous art, Hwang discloses wherein the indication information is used to indicate a coefficient of M spatial filters ([0029], “receives a beamforming coefficient from the beamforming coefficient operator 108 to provide the same to the beamforming coefficient multipliers 124-1, 124-2, 124-3, and 124-4.”), and M is an integer greater than 1 ([0029], “coefficient multipliers 124-1, 124-2, 124-3, and 124-4.). Therefore, it would have been obvious to one with ordinary skill in the art at the time before the effective filing date of the claim invention to have modified the method of Hormis to specify a coefficient as taught by Hwang. The motivation/suggestion would have been because there is a need to apply a same beamforming coefficient to multiple beams. With respect to dependent claims: Regarding claim(s) 9, Hwang teaches wherein the indication information comprises the M spatial filters ([0029], “receives a beamforming coefficient from the beamforming coefficient operator 108 to provide the same to the beamforming coefficient multipliers 124-1, 124-2, 124-3, and 124-4.”), and M is an integer greater than 1 ([0029], “coefficient multipliers 124-1, 124-2, 124-3, and 124-4.). Therefore, it would have been obvious to one with ordinary skill in the art at the time before the effective filing date of the claim invention to have modified the method of Hormis to specify a coefficient as taught by Hwang. The motivation/suggestion would have been because there is a need to apply a same beamforming coefficient to multiple beams. Regarding claim(s) 10, Hormis teaches wherein the indication information is further used to indicate a generation mode of the target spatial filter ([0068], “Beamforming, which may also be referred to as spatial filtering.” And [0140], “the repeater 205 retransmits the signal via directional beamforming at the first antenna array of the repeater 205 to the base station 105.”). Regarding claim(s) 13, Hwang teaches wherein a coefficient of each spatial filter of M spatial filters is a real number ([0029], “receives a beamforming coefficient from the beamforming coefficient operator 108 to provide the same to the beamforming coefficient multipliers 124-1, 124-2, 124-3, and 124-4.”). Therefore, it would have been obvious to one with ordinary skill in the art at the time before the effective filing date of the claim invention to have modified the method of Hormis to specify a coefficient as taught by Hwang. The motivation/suggestion would have been because there is a need to apply a same beamforming coefficient to multiple beams. Claim(s) 7-8 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Hormis in view of Hwang, and further in view of Fang (20200226724) Regarding claim(s) 7, Fang teaches performing processing on each spatial filter of M spatial filters according to a coefficient of the each spatial filter of M spatial filters, wherein the M spatial filters that have been processed jointly constitute the target spatial filter ([0079], “The weights of spatial filters in a decoder of decoder module 154 may be adjusted jointly with weights of an encoder of encoder module 146 or separately from the weights of an encoder of encoder module.”). Therefore, it would have been obvious to one with ordinary skill in the art at the time before the effective filing date of the claim invention to have modified the method of Hormis to specify a coefficient as taught by Fang. The motivation/suggestion would have been because there is a need to apply weights of spatial filters. Regarding claim(s) 8, Fang teaches wherein generating the target spatial filter of M spatial filters according to the received indication information comprises: combining the M spatial filters according to a coefficient of each spatial filter of M spatial filters, so as to obtain the target spatial filter ([0079], “The weights of spatial filters in a decoder of decoder module 154 may be adjusted jointly with weights of an encoder of encoder module 146 or separately from the weights of an encoder of encoder module.”). Therefore, it would have been obvious to one with ordinary skill in the art at the time before the effective filing date of the claim invention to have modified the method of Hormis to specify a coefficient as taught by Fang. The motivation/suggestion would have been because there is a need to apply weights of spatial filters. . Allowable Subject Matter Claims 2-6, 11-12 and 14-15 are objected to as being dependent upon a rejected base claim, but would be allowable if rewritten in independent form including all of the limitations of the base claim and any intervening claims. Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to ZHIREN QIN whose telephone number is (571)272-5444. The examiner can normally be reached on M-F 9-6 PM. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Derrick Ferris can be reached on 571-272-3123. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of an application may be obtained from the Patent Application Information Retrieval (PAIR) system. Status information for published applications may be obtained from either Private PAIR or Public PAIR. Status information for unpublished applications is available through Private PAIR only. For more information about the PAIR system, see http://pair-direct.uspto.gov. Should you have questions on access to the Private PAIR system, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative or access to the automated information system, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /ZHIREN QIN/Examiner, Art Unit 2411
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Jan 16, 2024
Application Filed
Jan 07, 2026
Non-Final Rejection — §103 (current)

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
86%
Grant Probability
96%
With Interview (+10.8%)
2y 8m
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 487 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

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