Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 18/580,108

COMMUNICATION METHOD AND DEVICE, AND STORAGE MEDIUM

Non-Final OA §102§103
Filed
Jan 17, 2024
Examiner
ACOLATSE, KODZOVI
Art Unit
2478
Tech Center
2400 — Computer Networks
Assignee
ZTE CORPORATION
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
83%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
2y 8m
To Grant
99%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 83% — above average
83%
Career Allow Rate
761 granted / 913 resolved
+25.4% vs TC avg
Strong +22% interview lift
Without
With
+22.3%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 8m
Avg Prosecution
63 currently pending
Career history
976
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
5.0%
-35.0% vs TC avg
§103
52.7%
+12.7% vs TC avg
§102
25.0%
-15.0% vs TC avg
§112
8.5%
-31.5% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 913 resolved cases

Office Action

§102 §103
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . This is responsive to Application 18/580,108 filed 01/17/2024 in which claims 1-8, 11-20, 23 and 24 are presented for examination. Allowable Subject Matter Claim 8 is objected to as being dependent upon a rejected base claim, but would be allowable if rewritten in independent form including all of the limitations of the base claim and any intervening claims. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(2) the claimed invention was described in a patent issued under section 151, or in an application for patent published or deemed published under section 122(b), in which the patent or application, as the case may be, names another inventor and was effectively filed before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claims 1-3, 11, 13-20, 23 and 24 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(2) as being anticipated by Li (US 2024/0171962 A1). Regarding claim 1, Li teaches a communication method, applied to a first communication node, comprising: determining execution time information of a certain operation, wherein the certain operation is an operation of disabling a cell search; and executing the certain operation based on the execution time information (Li: Figs. 2-3; [0036]-[0037], [0041], [0048] UE/communication node receives indication not to perform cell search under a given time condition/execution time information). Regarding claim 20, Li teaches a communication method, the method being applied to a second communication node and comprising: determining execution time information of a certain operation, wherein the certain operation is an operation of disabling a cell search; and sending the execution time information to a first communication node (Li: Figs. 2-3; [0036]-[0037], [0041], [0048] UE/first communication node receives indication not to perform cell search under a given time condition/execution time information from a base station/second communication node). Regarding claim 2, Li teaches wherein the certain operation comprises one of deactivating an access stratum (AS); stopping a measurement operation; stopping a cell selection or reselection operation; stopping a public land mobile network (PLMN) selection operation; stopping a radio resource control (RRC) procedure initiation operation; or stopping listening to a paging message (Li: [0038]). Regarding claim 3, Li teaches wherein the execution time information comprises at least one of: a start time of the certain operation and an end time of the certain operation, a start time of the certain operation and a duration of the certain operation, or a time interval of the certain operation, wherein a left end point of the time interval and a right end point of the time interval of the certain operation are a start time of the certain operation and an end time of the certain operation respectively (Li: [0041], [0048]-[0049]). Regarding claim 11, Li teaches receiving an RRC message carrying the execution time information or system information carrying the execution time information indicated by a second communication node; or receiving a NAS message carrying the execution time information indicated by a core network (Li: Figs. 2-3; [0036]-[0037], [0041], [0048] UE/communication node receives indication not to perform cell search under a given time condition/execution time information). Regarding claim 13, Li teaches determining a discontinuous-listening cycle parameter, wherein the discontinuous- listening cycle parameter comprises at least one of a discontinuous-listening start time, a discontinuous-listening start time offset value, a discontinuous-listening duration, a length of a discontinuous-listening cycle, or PTW parameters, wherein each PTW parameter of the PTW parameters comprises at least one of: a PTW start time and a PTW duration; or a PTW start time and a PTW end time (Li: Fig. 5; [0042], [0047]-[0049]). Regarding claim 14, Li teaches wherein determining the discontinuous- listening cycle parameter comprises at least one of: negotiating with a core network about the discontinuous-listening cycle parameter, wherein a cycle corresponding to the discontinuous-listening cycle parameter contains at least two PTWs; negotiating with a core network about at least two discontinuous-listening cycle parameters and listening cyclically based on a cycle corresponding to each discontinuous- listening cycle parameter of the at least two discontinuous-listening cycle parameters, wherein each discontinuous-listening cycle contains one PTW; negotiating with a core network about at least two discontinuous-listening cycle parameters and listening cyclically based on a cycle corresponding to each discontinuous- listening cycle parameter of the at least two discontinuous-listening cycle parameters, wherein each discontinuous-listening cycle contains one PTW, and each discontinuous listening cycle corresponds to one time period; or negotiating with a core network about at least two discontinuous-listening cycle parameters and listening cyclically based on a cycle corresponding to each discontinuous- listening cycle parameter of the at least two discontinuous-listening cycle parameters, wherein each discontinuous-listening cycle contains one PTW, and each discontinuous-listening cycle parameter is associated with one area (Li: Fig. 5; [0070]-[0072]). Regarding claim 15, Li teaches configuring a relaxed-measurement cycle or a spaced-detection cycle and configuring a detection time period in each relaxed-measurement cycle or each spaced-detection cycle, wherein the detection time period is a time period in which the first communication node performs the cell search (Li: Fig. 5; [0047]-[0049], [0070]-[0072]). Regarding claim 16, Li teaches switching a current state of the first communication node based on the execution time information of the certain operation (Li: Fig. 6; [0043]-[0046]; [0073]-[0075] switching between PSM mode/inactive and active mode). Regarding claim 17, Li teaches wherein in a case where the first communication node is in an inactive state, switching the current state of the first communication node based on the execution time information of the certain operation comprises at least one of: in a case where a current time is greater than or equal to a difference between a start time of the certain operation and a first preset threshold, switching the inactive state of the first communication node to an idle state of the first communication node; in a case where the first communication node is in a cell selection state or in a case where a duration of the cell search reaches a preset duration, switching the inactive state of the first communication node to an idle state of the first communication node; in a case where a duration in which the first communication node executes the certain operation reaches a second preset threshold, switching the inactive state of the first communication node to an idle state of the first communication node; or instructing the first communication node to switch from the inactive state to an idle state based on configuration information of a second communication node in system information or an RRC message (Li: Fig. 6; [0043]-[0046]; [0073]-[0075] switching between PSM mode/inactive and active mode). Regarding claim 18, Li teaches wherein in a case where the first communication node is in a connected state, switching the current state of the first communication node based on the execution time information of the certain operation comprises at least one of: in a case where a current time is greater than or equal to a start time of the certain operation, executing, by an RRC layer of the first communication node, an operation of exiting the connected state and returning to an idle state; in a case where a current time is greater than or equal to a start time of the certain operation, initiating, by an RRC layer of the first communication node, an RRC release procedure, executing, by the RRC layer of the first communication node, an operation of exiting the connected state, and returning to an idle state; or in a case where a current time is greater than or equal to a start time of the certain operation, executing, by an RRC layer of the first communication node, an operation of exiting the connected state, returning to an idle state, and executing, by the RRC layer of the first communication node, the certain operation (Li: Fig. 6; [0043]-[0046]; [0073]-[0075] switching between PSM mode/inactive and active mode). Regarding claim 19, Li teaches in a case where the first communication node is in an inactive state, further comprising at least one of: at a start time of the certain operation, executing, by an RRC layer of the first communication node, an operation of deactivating an AS; at a start time of the certain operation, instructing, by a NAS of the first communication node, an RRC layer of the first communication node to execute an operation of deactivating an AS; or at a start time of the certain operation, executing, by an RRC layer of the first communication node, a reply operation of a NAS failure (Li: Fig. 6; [0043]-[0046]; [0073]-[0075] switching between PSM mode/inactive and active mode). Regarding claim 23, Li teaches a communication device (Li: Figs. 1-3, UE), comprising a communication module, a memory, and at least one processor, wherein the communication module is configured to perform communication interaction between a first communication node, a second communication node, and a core network; the memory is configured to store at least one program; and the at least one processor is configured to perform the method of claim 1 when executing the at least one program (see rejection of claim 1; Fig. 1; management device 13/core network). Regarding claim 24, Li teaches a non-transitory storage medium storing a computer program which, when executed by a processor, causes the processor to perform the method of claim 1 (See rejection of claim 1). Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. Claims 4 and 5 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Li (US 2024/0171962 A1) in view of Skeba et al (US 2014/0179279 A1). Regarding claim 4, Li wherein determining the execution time information of the certain operation comprises at least one of determining the execution time information of the certain operation based on time information of a coverage hole (Li: [0048], [0060]); determining the execution time information of the certain operation based on time information of coverage holes associated with at least two cells with strongest signal-receiving strength; or determining the execution time information of the certain operation based on time information of coverage holes associated with at least two cells that are top ranked in terms of cell reselection priority and signal-receiving strength. Li does not explicitly disclose a coverage hole associated with a history camping cell. Skeba teaches associated with a history camping cell (Skeba: Figs. 1-2; [0019]-[0020] coverage hole associated with route history/history of camping cell). It would have been obvious to a person having an ordinary skill in the art before the effective filling date of the claimed invention to modify the system of Li wherein the coverage hole is associated with a history camping cell as disclosed by Skeba to provide a system for preventing dropped calls (Skeba: Abstract). Regarding claim 5, Li in view of Skeba teaches wherein in a case where an overlap exists among the time information of the coverage holes associated with the at least two cells, the execution time information of the certain operation is determined based on a minimum value of start time of time information of coverage holes associated with the at least two cells and a maximum value of end time of the time information of the coverage holes associated with the at least two cells; or in a case where no overlap exists among the time information of the coverage holes associated with the at least two cells, a union of time information of coverage holes associated with the at least two cells is determined as the execution time information of the certain operation (This limitation has no patentable weight as it refers to the non-selected limitation of “at least two cells” of claim 4). Claims 6, 7 and 12 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Li (US 2024/0171962 A1) in view of Skeba et al (US 2014/0179279 A1). Regarding claim 6, Li does not explicitly disclose reporting, through an RRC layer of the first communication node, the execution time information of the certain operation to a non-access stratum (NAS) of the first communication node, a second communication node, or a core network. Da Silva teaches reporting, through an RRC layer of the first communication node, the execution time information of the certain operation to a non-access stratum (NAS) of the first communication node, a second communication node, or a core network (Da Silva: Fig. 3; UE sending/reporting the execution of RRC setup via RRCSetupComplete). It would have been obvious to a person having an ordinary skill in the art before the effective filling date of the claimed invention to modify the system of Li reporting, through an RRC layer of the first communication node, the execution time information of the certain operation to a non-access stratum (NAS) of the first communication node, a second communication node, or a core network as disclosed by Da Silva to provide a system for resuming paging (Da Silva: Abstract). Regarding claim 7, Li in view of Da Silva teaches reporting a certain-operation start indication, a data transmission pause indication, or an access forbidden indication to a NAS of the first communication node in a case where an RRC layer of the first communication node detects that the first communication node is about to enter or has entered a coverage hole; or reporting a certain-operation end indication, a data transmission resume indication, or an access admitted indication to a NAS of the first communication node in a case where an RRC layer of the first communication node detects that the first communication node is about to leave or has left a coverage hole (Da Silva: Figs. 4-5; RRS resume operation). Regarding claim 12, Li in view of Da Silva teaches reporting the execution time information of the certain operation to a second communication node or a core network; or reporting the execution time information of the certain operation acquired by the first communication node to a second communication node or a core network (Da Silva: Fig. 3; UE sending/reporting the execution of RRC setup via RRCSetupComplete). Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to KODZOVI ACOLATSE whose telephone number is (571)270-1999. The examiner can normally be reached Monday to Friday 10 am to 6pm. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Avellino Joseph can be reached at (571) 272-3905. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /KODZOVI ACOLATSE/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2478
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Jan 17, 2024
Application Filed
Dec 23, 2025
Non-Final Rejection — §102, §103 (current)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

Patent 12604218
PERFORMANCE DEGRADATION HANDLING BETWEEN RADIO ACCESS NETWORK NODES
2y 5m to grant Granted Apr 14, 2026
Patent 12604166
METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR DYNAMIC APN SELECTION
2y 5m to grant Granted Apr 14, 2026
Patent 12598028
COMMUNICATION APPARATUS AND COMMUNICATION METHOD
2y 5m to grant Granted Apr 07, 2026
Patent 12598620
TERMINAL, RADIO COMMUNICATION METHOD, AND BASE STATION
2y 5m to grant Granted Apr 07, 2026
Patent 12593341
METHOD FOR CARRIER DETERMINATION, TERMINAL DEVICE, AND NETWORK DEVICE
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 31, 2026
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

AI Strategy Recommendation

Get an AI-powered prosecution strategy using examiner precedents, rejection analysis, and claim mapping.
Powered by AI — typically takes 5-10 seconds

Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
83%
Grant Probability
99%
With Interview (+22.3%)
2y 8m
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 913 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

Sign in with your work email

Enter your email to receive a magic link. No password needed.

Personal email addresses (Gmail, Yahoo, etc.) are not accepted.

Free tier: 3 strategy analyses per month