Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 18/580,276

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR WIRELESS COMMUNICATION

Non-Final OA §102§103
Filed
Jan 18, 2024
Examiner
TROST IV, WILLIAM GEORGE
Art Unit
2641
Tech Center
2600 — Communications
Assignee
Lenovo (Beijing) Limited
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
63%
Grant Probability
Moderate
1-2
OA Rounds
2y 9m
To Grant
28%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 63% of resolved cases
63%
Career Allow Rate
17 granted / 27 resolved
+1.0% vs TC avg
Minimal -35% lift
Without
With
+-35.4%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 9m
Avg Prosecution
27 currently pending
Career history
54
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
3.5%
-36.5% vs TC avg
§103
60.4%
+20.4% vs TC avg
§102
26.4%
-13.6% vs TC avg
§112
7.6%
-32.4% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 27 resolved cases

Office Action

§102 §103
Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(2) the claimed invention was described in a patent issued under section 151, or in an application for patent published or deemed published under section 122(b), in which the patent or application, as the case may be, names another inventor and was effectively filed before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claims 1-8, 15-20 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(2) as being anticipated by Xu (2019/3877446). Regarding claim 1, Xu discloses A user equipment (UE) for wireless communication, comprising: at least one memory; and at least one processor coupled with the at least one memory (Figure 12, processing unit which inherently contains both a processor and memory, note network device Figure 11 shows both a CPU and memory) and configured to cause the UE to: access a base station (BS) via a Uu link (para 94, 95);in response to a channel quality of the Uu link being less than a threshold, access the BS via a relay node (para 106, 156); and stop at least one of a physical layer timer or a timer associated with measurement report triggering if the at least one of the physical layer timer or the timer associated with the measurement report triggering is running (para 162, 164). Regarding claim 6, Xu discloses a method performed by a user equipment (para 93) comprising, initiating a re-establishment procedure (para 124, 144), starting a re-establishment initiation timer in response to initiation of the reestablishment procedure (149, 151, 162 – setting a timer during the process), and selecting a relay node cell for reestablishment (para 144, 164). Regarding claim 15, Xu discloses a relay node comprising at least one memory and processor coupled to the memory (relay UE, Figure 12, processing unit which inherently contains both a processor and memory, note network device Figure 11 shows both a CPU and memory) configured to cause the relay node to transmit a release request to a user equipment that accesses a base station via the relay node (para 160 and RRC configuration complete message S407), and the release request indicates one of a radio failure link or a handover of the relay node from the BS (Figure 7, reconfiguration complete states eRelay has completed handover between first BS and second BS). Regarding claim 18, Xu discloses a processor for wireless communications comprising: at least one controller coupled with a memory(Figure 12, processing unit which inherently contains both a processor and memory, note network device Figure 11 shows both a CPU and memory) and configured to cause the processor to initiate a re-establishment procedure (para 124, 144), start a re-establishment initiation timer in response to initiation of the reestablishment procedure (149, 151, 162 – setting a timer during the process), and select a relay node cell for reestablishment (para 144, 164). Regarding claims 2, 8, and 20, Xu discloses wherein to stop the timer associated with the measurement report is in response to one of: the UE has connected to the BS via the relay node (Figure 4, Steps 407-409, para 21). Regarding claim 3, Xu discloses wherein the at least one processor is configured to cause the UE to receive a release request from the relay node (para 160 and RRC configuration complete message S407), wherein the release request indicates one of a radio failure link (para 208-210) or a handover of the relay node from the BS (Figure 7, reconfiguration complete states eRelay has completed handover between first BS and second BS). Regarding claims 4-5, 16-17, Xu discloses wherein response to receiving the release request, the at least one processor is configured to cause the UE to transmit a response message to the relay node, indicating to release (para 210, based on failure, the UE releases in step s611) or keep a PC5 link between the UE or relay node (Para 197-204, based on connection/keeping a relay node connection). Regarding claims 7 and 19, Xu discloses the selected relay noted is a relay node for which a radio measurement at the UE fulfills a relay selection criterion (para 107-109, relay UE selection based on a condition being met). Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. Claim(s) 9-10, 14, 21 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Xu in view of Ji (WO 2021/204989). Regarding claims 9, 14, and 21, Xu fails to disclose the use of the system information block (SIB) to denote whether a relay function is supported. However, Ji teaches in a sidelink communications system, the use of the system information block (SIB) to denote whether relay function is supported (para 44-45, 60). Therefore, it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill int eh art before the effective filing date of the invention to include SIB information in order to reduce the amount of control signaling by stating capabilities in the RRC level signaling. Regarding claim 10, Ji further teaches that the SIB of interest indicates that the service cell supports at least one of L2 relay feature or a V2X service (para 13-19, 74-83 and para 43- V2X services). Therefore, claim 10 is rejected for the same reasoning as above. Claims 11-13 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Xu in view of Fujishiro (2018/0302779). Regarding claim 11, Xu discloses all the particulars of the claim except retaining a configuration configured by a source cell of the UE in response to a serving cell of the selected relay node. However, Fujishiro teaches a sidelink process in which the configuration configured by the source cell of the UE in response to a serving cell of the selected relay node (Steps 430, 450, configuration information shared between the serving/neighbor cells and the UE). Therefore, it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the invention to include the configuration in order to properly communicate between all the portions of the wireless system. Regarding claims 12-13, Xu discloses all the particulars of the claim except releasing the configuration as well as the configuration being either a second configuration for a secondary cell of a master cell group or DRX preference associated with an MCG. However, Fujishiro teaches in an analogous art, the releasing of configuration information (step 480) in response to a sidelink handover/discovery process. Fujishiro also teaches that the second configuration for a secondary cell (enB) of a master cell group (service and neighbor cell enB0 and the preference of a DRX preference (para 174, UEs can use DRX depending on RRC signaling). Therefore, it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the invention to include a release or further configuration information to accurately provide connection between the UE and the eNB’s in the wireless network. Conclusion The prior art made of record and not relied upon is considered pertinent to applicant's disclosure. Paladugu (2023/0247513) discloses handover in PC5 and Uu connections Cheng (2020/0351707) discloses sidelink communications with radio link failure notification. Jung (10,440,730) disclose D2D communications with cell selection. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to WILLIAM GEORGE TROST IV whose telephone number is (571)272-7872. The examiner can normally be reached Monday-Thursday 7a-4p, Fridays 7a-2p. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Charles Appiah can be reached at 571-272-7904. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. WILLIAM GEORGE TROST IV Primary Patent Examiner Art Unit 2641 /WILLIAM G TROST IV/ Primary Patent Examiner, Art Unit 2641
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Prosecution Timeline

Jan 18, 2024
Application Filed
Jan 22, 2026
Non-Final Rejection — §102, §103
Feb 22, 2026
Interview Requested
Mar 04, 2026
Examiner Interview Summary
Mar 04, 2026
Applicant Interview (Telephonic)

Precedent Cases

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
63%
Grant Probability
28%
With Interview (-35.4%)
2y 9m
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 27 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

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