Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 18/580,644

HYBRID COMBINED CYCLE POWER SYSTEM

Non-Final OA §103§112
Filed
Jan 19, 2024
Examiner
HAYES, JOVON E
Art Unit
3615
Tech Center
3600 — Transportation & Electronic Commerce
Assignee
Siemens Energy AS
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
85%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
1y 11m
To Grant
93%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 85% — above average
85%
Career Allow Rate
759 granted / 894 resolved
+32.9% vs TC avg
Moderate +8% lift
Without
With
+8.4%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Fast prosecutor
1y 11m
Avg Prosecution
21 currently pending
Career history
915
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
0.6%
-39.4% vs TC avg
§103
38.0%
-2.0% vs TC avg
§102
31.3%
-8.7% vs TC avg
§112
21.1%
-18.9% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 894 resolved cases

Office Action

§103 §112
DETAILED ACTION This is a first action on the merits of application 18580644. Claims 1-10 are pending. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 112 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112(b): (b) CONCLUSION.—The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor regards as the invention. The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph: The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the applicant regards as his invention. Claim 6 and 8 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 112(b) or 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph, as being indefinite for failing to particularly point out and distinctly claim the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor (or for applications subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, the applicant), regards as the invention. The term “low speed” in claim 6 and “large” in claim 8 are relative terms which renders the claim indefinite. The term “low” is not defined by the claim, the specification does not provide a standard for ascertaining the requisite degree, and one of ordinary skill in the art would not be reasonably apprised of the scope of the invention. Examiner can’t determine what is considered to be a low speed or large vessel since it is not defined in the disclosure. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. Claim(s) 1-6, 8-10 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Kim KR 20180109206. Claim 1, Kim discloses a vessel hybrid combined cycle power and propulsion system, the system comprising a steam turbine 20, at least one gas turbine 100, at least one auxiliary generator 600; an electric propulsion drive system 500 and an energy storage system [0066-0067], each connected to a section of an AC bus 400; the system further comprising a source of steam for the steam turbine 20, and a control system [inherent] for controlling operation of the steam turbine, gas turbine, auxiliary generators, electric drive propulsion system and energy storage system; wherein the primary source of steam for the steam turbine 20 is exhaust gas from the gas turbine 100; the primary source of gas for the gas turbine is boil off gas from the cargo hold [storage tank]; wherein the AC bus 400 comprises a plurality of sections of AC bus coupled together by bus ties [fig. 4] closed in normal operation forming a closed ring AC bus; and the electric propulsion drive system comprises a variable speed drive [reduction gearbox 511], driving an electric motor 510 coupled through a drive shaft 520 to a propeller 530. Though Kim does not disclose a Variable speed drive [VFD] he does disclose the gearbox which accomplishes the same goal thus, it would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains to said variable speed drive because they are art equivalents. Claim 2, Kim discloses the aforementioned limitations of claim 1, he does not disclose the electric propulsion drive system comprises a permanent magnet motor. However, it is well known and common knowledge to use magnets in electric motors because they are highly efficient and provide strong torque at low RPM’s thus it would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains to use permanent magnets in the design of the electric motor. Claim 3, Kim discloses the primary source of energy for the energy storage system is electricity generated by one of the steam turbine, gas turbine, or auxiliary generators. See fig. 4 Claim 4, Kim discloses the aforementioned limitations of claim 1, he does not disclose a shore connection to enable the vessel consumers to be powered from the shore supply. However, this is a well-known limitation in the marine art for vessels to use shore power when moored close to port. Thus, it would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains to use a shore supply to power the vessel while moored. Claim 5, Kim discloses the aforementioned limitations of claim 1, he does not explicitly disclose the system comprises a single fuel gas turbine and one or more spark ignited auxiliary generators. He does disclose use of gas turbines and auxiliary generators disclosing a type of each is mere design choice. As such it would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains to use the specified types as interchangeable parts based on design specifications of the intended use. Claim 6 and 9, Kim discloses the aforementioned limitations of claim 1, he does not disclose the propulsion system electric motor comprises a low speed bi-directional motor coupled to each drive shaft and propellor of the vessel. He does disclose the electric motor and driveshaft and propeller use but not that the motor is bi-directional. It has been held that change of direction is of ordinary skill in the art and thus it would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains to use said motor type to propel the vessel. Claim 8, Kim discloses the vessel comprises a liquified natural gas carrier, LPG carrier, H2 carrier and other large ships. See fig. 3 and Abstract Claim 10, Kim discloses wherein the system further comprises an onboard gas supply for the gas turbine 100. Boiler 11 produces steam from the boil off gas. Claim(s) 7 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Kim KR 20180109206 and further in view of Ledere US 20170283023. Claim 7, Kim discloses the aforementioned limitations of claim 1, he does not disclose the propulsion system further comprises bow thrusters electrically coupled to the AC bus. Ledere disclose a LNG ship with bow thrusters. [0063]. Thus, it would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains to have combined the disclosures to have bow thrusters to aid in ship maneuvering. Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to JOVON E HAYES whose telephone number is (571)272-3115. The examiner can normally be reached 10am-6pm M-F. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Samuel Morano can be reached at 571-272-6684. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /JOVON E HAYES/Examiner, Art Unit 3615 /MARC Q JIMENEZ/Supervisory Patent Examiner, Art Unit 3615
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Jan 19, 2024
Application Filed
Feb 12, 2026
Non-Final Rejection — §103, §112 (current)

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
85%
Grant Probability
93%
With Interview (+8.4%)
1y 11m
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 894 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

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