Prosecution Insights
Last updated: October 04, 2026
Application No. 18/581,879

ON-PREMISES SMARTBOX

Non-Final OA §103
Filed
Feb 20, 2024
Priority
Feb 21, 2023 — provisional 63/447,164
Examiner
BROWN, VERNAL U
Art Unit
2686
Tech Center
2600 — Communications
Assignee
Pt Intermediate Holdings Iv LLC
OA Round
3 (Non-Final)
70%
Grant Probability
Favorable
3-4
OA Rounds
5m
Est. Remaining
83%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 70% — above average
70%
Career Allowance Rate
832 granted / 1195 resolved
+7.6% vs TC avg
Moderate +14% lift
Without
With
+13.5%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
3y 0m
Avg Prosecution
37 currently pending
Career history
1247
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
2.9%
-37.1% vs TC avg
§103
57.0%
+17.0% vs TC avg
§102
23.9%
-16.1% vs TC avg
§112
7.8%
-32.2% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 1195 resolved cases

Office Action

§103
Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . DETAILED ACTION This office action is in response to communication filed 8/11/26. Response to Amendment The examiner acknowledges the amendment of claims 1,13 and the cancellation of claims 10-12 and 15. Response to Arguments In response to applicant's arguments against the references individually, one cannot show nonobviousness by attacking references individually where the rejections are based on combinations of references. See In re Keller, 642 F.2d 413, 208 USPQ 871 (CCPA 1981); In re Merck & Co., 800 F.2d 1091, 231 USPQ 375 (Fed. Cir. 1986). The reference of Shah teaches an enclosure for housing a plurality of items of inventory within (Fig. 1, paragraph 047); and at least a locking mechanism configured to transition between a locked state, in which the plurality of items of inventory are inaccessible, and an unlocked state, in which one or more the items of inventory are accessible and can be removed from the enclosure (paragraph 048,060). The reference of Tkachenko is further relied upon for teaching teaches the use of a scale configured to measure a weight of each item of inventory (paragraph 065). Tkachenko teaches a current total weight of all items of inventory within the container is determined prior to and after a transaction takes place (paragraph 065,080). Claim Objections Claim 14 is objected to because of the following informalities. Claims 14 depends on a cancelled claim. Claim 14 is treated as dependent on claim 1 for examination purposes. Appropriate correction is required. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. Claim(s) 1-4 and 13-14 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Shah US Patent Application Publication 20210326948 in view of Tkachenko US Patent Application Publication 20140316561 and further in view of Aji US Patent Application Publication 20170278059. Regarding claim 1, Shah teaches a portable vending container for providing on-site storage and vending services, the vending container comprising: an enclosure for housing a plurality of items of inventory within (Fig. 1, paragraph 047); and at least a locking mechanism configured to transition between a locked state, in which the plurality of items of inventory are inaccessible, and an unlocked state, in which one or more the items of inventory are accessible and can be removed from the enclosure (paragraph 048,060), wherein the locking mechanism is configured to communicate and transmit data, over a network (paragraph 061-062), with an internet-based asset management platform (304,paragraph 061-062 ), and transition from the locked state to the unlocked state in response to transmission of transactional data associated with a user purchasing or renting one or more items of inventory based on user interaction with an interface on said user’s computing device provided via the asset management platform (paragraph 058,061-062, 0106). Shah is silent on teaching a camera configured to capture one or more images of any given item and a scale configured to measure a weight of each item of inventory. Tkachenko et al in an analogous art teaches at least one camera configured to capture one or more images of any given items of inventory that is removed from the container or placed into the container (paragraph 056,064) and teaches the use of a scale configured to measure a weight of each item of inventory (paragraph 065). Tkachenko teaches a current total weight of all items of inventory within the container is determined prior to and after a transaction takes place (paragraph 065,080). Shah in view of Li is silent the inventory data associated with the number of any given item presently stored within the container and the asset management platform is configured to automatically order and deliver additional items to be stocked within the container. Aji in an analogous art teaches the inventory data associated with the number of any given item presently stored within the container and the asset management platform is configured to automatically order and deliver additional items to be stocked within the container (paragraph 040). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art at the time of the invention to modify the system of Shah as disclosed by Tkachenko in view of Aji because such modification represents an improvement over the system of Shah by providing additional means for maintaining an accurate inventory of the items stored in the container and further improve the security of the container. Regarding claim 2, Shah teaches the interface is provided via a software application installed on the user’s computing device (paragraph 061-062,095). Regarding claim 3, Shah teaches a user interaction with the software application on their computing device allows the user to perform one or more transactions associated with the plurality of items of inventory, the one or more transactions selected from the group consisting of: purchasing of one or more items, renting of one or more items, and returning of one or more items (paragraph 062). Regarding claim 4, Shah teaches the container comprises a communication module allowing for wireless communication and transmission of data between the locking mechanism and other components associated with the vending container and the asset management platform (paragraph 059). Regarding claims 13-14, Shah is silent on teaching the container comprises a scale configured to measure a weight of each item of inventory. Thachenko et al. in an analogous teaches the container comprises a scale configured to measure a weight of each item of inventory (paragraph 065). Thachenko et al teaches a current total weight of all items of inventory within the container is determined prior to and after a transaction takes place (paragraph 065). Thachenko et al teaches upon complete removal of one or more purchased and/or rented items from the container, the scale is configured to determine an updated total weight of all items of inventory remaining with the container and the transaction is verified upon the updated total weight having a value that is the current total weight minus the weight of the purchased and/or rented items (paragraph 065,080). Thachenko et al teaches the scale is configured to determine an updated total weight of all items of inventory currently within the container the transaction is verified upon the updated total weight having a value that is the current total weight plus the weight of the replenishing items (paragraph 065,080). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art at the time of the invention to modify the system of Shah in view of Aji as disclosed by Thachenko because such modification represents a substitution of one identification means for another in order to identify the product added to the vending container. identification means used Regarding claims 13-14, Shah is silent on teaching the container comprises a scale configured to measure a weight of each item of inventory. Thachenko et al. in an analogous teaches the container comprises a scale configured to measure a weight of each item of inventory (paragraph 065). Thachenko et al teaches a current total weight of all items of inventory within the container is determined prior to and after a transaction takes place (paragraph 065). Thachenko et al teaches upon complete removal of one or more purchased and/or rented items from the container, the scale is configured to determine an updated total weight of all items of inventory remaining with the container and the transaction is verified upon the updated total weight having a value that is the current total weight minus the weight of the purchased and/or rented items (paragraph 065,080). Thachenko et al teaches the scale is configured to determine an updated total weight of all items of inventory currently within the container the transaction is verified upon the updated total weight having a value that is the current total weight plus the weight of the replenishing items (paragraph 065,080). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art at the time of the invention to modify the system of Shah in view of Aji as disclosed by Thachenko because such modification represents a substitution of one identification means for another in order to identify the product added to the vending container. identification means used Claim(s) 5 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Shah US Patent Application Publication 20210326948 in view of Tkachenko US Patent Application Publication 20140316561in in view of Aji US Patent Application Publication 20170278059 and further in view of Davis US Patent 8600899. Regarding claim 5, Shah teaches the container comprises a wireless module (paragraph 059) but is silent on teaching a WiFi communication module. Davis in an analogous art teaches a vending container that the communication module is WiFi-enabled thereby allowing the container, including components associated therewith, to be connected to a wireless network (col. 4 lines 44-57). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art at the time of the invention to modify the system of Shah in view of Tkachenko in view of Aji as disclosed by Davis because such modification represents the substitution of one type of communication module for anther and producing the predictable result of proving communication between the vending container and external devices. . Claim(s) 6-9 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Shah US Patent Application Publication 20210326948 in view of Tkachenko US Patent Application Publication 20140316561 in view of Aji US Patent Application Publication 20170278059 and further in view of Sergeeva et al. US Patent 11030601. Regarding claims 6-8, Shah is silent on teaching the container comprises at least one radio- frequency identification (RFID) antenna and reader. Sergeeva et al. in an analogous art teaches the container comprises at least one radio- frequency identification (RFID) antenna and reader (col. 2 lines 26-33,col. 6 lines 1-26). Sergeeva teaches each item of inventory within the container comprises an RFID (col. 6 lines 48-56,col. 7 lines 28-45). Sergeeva et al. teaches the RFID reader is configured to communicate with an RFID tag of any given associated item of inventory tag thereby allowing for recognition of removal of a given item of inventory from the container and placement of a given item of inventory into the container (col. 7 lines 28-45). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art at the time of the invention to modify the system of Shah in view of Tkachenko in view of Aji as disclosed by Sergeeva et al. because such modification represents an improvement over the system of Shah in view of Tkachenko in view of Aji as disclosed by Sergeeva et al. by providing the means to uniquely identify the objects stored within the vending container and further improve the process of inventorying the products stored in or removed from the vending container. Regarding claim 9, Shah teaches a transaction is fully completed upon complete removal of one or more purchased and/or rented items from the container and/or upon complete placement of one or more returned items into the container (7b, paragraph 0105). Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to VERNAL U BROWN whose telephone number is (571)272-3060. The examiner can normally be reached Monday-Friday, 8AM-5PM, EST. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Steven Lim can be reached at 571 270 1210. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /VERNAL U BROWN/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2686
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Feb 20, 2024
Application Filed
May 30, 2025
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §103
Nov 30, 2025
Response Filed
Feb 11, 2026
Final Rejection mailed — §103
Aug 11, 2026
Request for Continued Examination
Aug 12, 2026
Response after Non-Final Action
Sep 23, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §103 (current)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

Patent 12748399
SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MONITORING AND MANAGING ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS IN A DATA CENTER
1y 10m to grant Granted Sep 29, 2026
Patent 12731448
VEHICULAR DIGITAL KEY SYSTEM, VEHICULAR DIGITAL KEY MANAGEMENT METHOD, VEHICULAR DEVICE, AND MOBILE TERMINAL
2y 5m to grant Granted Sep 08, 2026
Patent 12687839
CHEMICAL STORAGE CONTAINER MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR SEMICONDUCTOR PROCESS USING SHORT-RANGE WIRELESS COMMUNICATION
2y 7m to grant Granted Jul 21, 2026
Patent 12688743
MULTI-FACTOR AUTHENTICATION FOR PREMISES MONITORING SYSTEMS
2y 1m to grant Granted Jul 21, 2026
Patent 12676035
ACCESS CARD PROVIDING METHOD, ACCESS CARD CHECKING METHOD, AND APPARATUS FOR PERFORMING SAME METHODS
2y 7m to grant Granted Jul 07, 2026
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

Strategy Recommendation AI-generated — please review before filing

Get a prosecution strategy drawn from examiner precedents, rejection analysis, and claim mapping.
Typically takes 5-10 seconds — AI-generated, attorney review required before filing

Prosecution Projections

3-4
Expected OA Rounds
70%
Grant Probability
83%
With Interview (+13.5%)
3y 0m (~5m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
High
PTA Risk
Based on 1195 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

Sign in with your work email

Enter your email to receive a magic link. No password needed.

Personal email addresses (Gmail, Yahoo, etc.) are not accepted.

Free tier: 3 strategy analyses per month