Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 18/582,868

Motor and Powertrain

Non-Final OA §102§103
Filed
Feb 21, 2024
Examiner
STEFANON, JUSTIN
Art Unit
2834
Tech Center
2800 — Semiconductors & Electrical Systems
Assignee
Huawei Digital Power Technologies Co. Ltd.
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
51%
Grant Probability
Moderate
1-2
OA Rounds
3y 8m
To Grant
99%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 51% of resolved cases
51%
Career Allow Rate
94 granted / 183 resolved
-16.6% vs TC avg
Strong +48% interview lift
Without
With
+47.7%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
3y 8m
Avg Prosecution
50 currently pending
Career history
233
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
1.0%
-39.0% vs TC avg
§103
34.1%
-5.9% vs TC avg
§102
38.4%
-1.6% vs TC avg
§112
25.2%
-14.8% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 183 resolved cases

Office Action

§102 §103
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Election/Restrictions Claims 28-31 and 34 are withdrawn from further consideration pursuant to 37 CFR 1.142(b), as being drawn to a nonelected species, there being no allowable generic or linking claim. Applicant timely traversed the restriction (election) requirement in the reply filed on 01/14/2026. Applicant's election with traverse of species 1, Fig. 3, in the reply filed on 01/14/2026 is acknowledged. The traversal is on the ground(s) that the requirement for election of species did not describe the mutually exclusive characteristics of the species. This is not found persuasive because the characteristics are readily distinguishable based upon the Figures identified in the requirement. Furthermore, applicant has, in the aforementioned reply, correctly identified those claims and the language therein which describe features of one species to the exclusion of the other species. Specifically: Claim 24 recites the projections of the radial channel respective outlets falling within the range of the projection of the stator winding specific to Fig. 3 and 7, which is not present in the other recited Figures. Claim 26 recites the axial width of the annular channel > the axial width of the radial channel and the radial width of the annular channel > the radial width of each axial channel specific to Fig. 3 and 7, which is not present in the other recited Figures. Claim 28 recites an annular extension part specific to Fig. 10 and 13, which is not present in the other recited Figures. Claim 33 recites the axial channel passing through the first end plate along the axial direction of the motor specific to Fig. 3 and 7, which is not present in the other recited Figures. Claim 34 recites bosses and cavities specific to Fig. 13, which are not present in the other recited Figures. Claim 39 recites features similar to claims 24 and 33 specific to Fig. 3 and 7, which is not present in the other recited Figures. The requirement is still deemed proper and is therefore made FINAL. Priority Receipt is acknowledged of certified copies of papers required by 37 CFR 1.55. Information Disclosure Statement The information disclosure statements (IDS) submitted on 01/03/2025 and 06/06/2025 are being considered by the examiner. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. (a)(2) the claimed invention was described in a patent issued under section 151, or in an application for patent published or deemed published under section 122(b), in which the patent or application, as the case may be, names another inventor and was effectively filed before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. This application currently names joint inventors. In considering patentability of the claims the examiner presumes that the subject matter of the various claims was commonly owned as of the effective filing date of the claimed invention(s) absent any evidence to the contrary. Applicant is advised of the obligation under 37 CFR 1.56 to point out the inventor and effective filing dates of each claim that was not commonly owned as of the effective filing date of the later invention in order for the examiner to consider the applicability of 35 U.S.C. 102(b)(2)(C) for any potential 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(2) prior art against the later invention. Claims 21-27 and 32-33 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by HOSSAIN (US 20140009015). Regarding claim 21, HOSSAIN discloses a motor comprising: a stator (24); an end cover (61); and a housing (6), wherein the housing (6) is configured to install the stator (24) and the end cover (61), the stator (24) and the end cover (61) are adjacently arranged along an axial direction (48) of the motor (see Fig. 1), the end cover (61) comprises an outer circumferential surface, a side surface, and an internal channel (90), the outer circumferential surface comprises at least one liquid inlet (94) configured to receive coolant through the housing (6)(see para [0013]), the side surface faces the stator (24) and comprises a plurality of liquid outlets (104,106,108), and the internal channel (90) is configured to connect to the at least one liquid inlet (94) and the plurality of liquid outlets (104,106,108) (see Fig. 1 and 3). PNG media_image1.png 599 476 media_image1.png Greyscale PNG media_image2.png 479 525 media_image2.png Greyscale Regarding claim 22, HOSSAIN discloses the motor according to claim 21, wherein the internal channel (90) comprises a radial channel and an axial channel (see Fig. 3), the radial channel is configured to connect to the at least one liquid inlet (94), the axial channel is configured to connect to the plurality of liquid outlets (104,106,108), and the radial channel is connected to the axial channel. Regarding claim 23, HOSSAIN discloses the motor according to claim 22, wherein a width of the radial channel along the axial direction (48) of the motor is greater than a width of the axial channel along a radial direction of the motor (Fig. 3). Regarding claim 24, HOSSAIN discloses the motor according to claim 22, wherein the axial channel passes through the side surface along the axial direction (48) of the motor (see Fig. 3), the stator (24) comprises a stator core (28) and a stator winding (30) wound around the stator core (28), and a projection of the radial channel or the plurality of liquid outlets (104,106,108) along the axial direction (48) of the motor falls within a range of a projection of the stator winding (30) along the axial direction (48) of the motor (see Fig. 1). Regarding claim 25, HOSSAIN discloses the motor according to claim 22, wherein the internal channel (90) comprises at least one radial channel, an annular channel, and a plurality of axial channels, and the at least one radial channel is connected to the plurality of axial channels through the annular channel (see para [0014] and Fig. 2 and 3). PNG media_image3.png 587 429 media_image3.png Greyscale Regarding claim 26, HOSSAIN discloses the motor according to claim 25, wherein a width of the annular channel along the axial direction (48) of the motor is greater than a width of the radial channel along the radial direction of the motor, and a width of the annular channel along the radial direction of the motor is greater than a width of each axial channel along the radial direction of the motor (see Fig. 3). Regarding claim 27, HOSSAIN discloses the motor according to claim 24, wherein the plurality of liquid outlets (104,106,108) comprises an annular protrusion (84), the annular protrusion (84) faces the stator (24), the stator (24) comprises the stator core (28) and the stator winding (30), an inner diameter of the annular protrusion (84) is less than a diameter of the axial channel, and, along the radial direction of the motor, a spacing between the annular protrusion (84) and an axis of the motor is less than a spacing between an outer circumferential surface of the stator winding (30) and the axis of the motor (see Fig. 1 and 2). Regarding claim 32, HOSSAIN discloses the motor according to claim 22, wherein the end cover (61) comprises a first end plate (84) and a second end plate (61) along the axial direction (48) of the motor, the first end plate (84) is away from the second end plate (61), the first end plate (84) is closer to the stator (24) than the second end plate (61), an annular gap is located between the first end plate (84) and the second end plate (61), the annular gap is used as an annular channel, and the radial channel is connected to the axial channel through the annular channel (see Fig. 1-3). Regarding claim 33, HOSSAIN discloses the motor according to claim 32, wherein the axial channel passes through the first end plate (84) along the axial direction (48) of the motor (see Fig. 3). Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. Claim 35 is rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over HOSSAIN in view of FUKUSHIMA (US 20100052441). Regarding claim 35, HOSSAIN discloses the motor according to claim 32, wherein the housing (6) comprises: a bottom wall that faces the stator (24), wherein the bottom wall is used as the second end plate (61), an annular gap is comprised between the bottom wall and the first end plate (84), and the annular gap is used as the annular channel; and a peripheral side wall (14) that surrounds the bottom wall However, HOSSAIN does not disclose the peripheral side wall comprises a liquid injection opening, wherein the liquid injection opening passes through the peripheral side wall along a radial direction of the motor and the liquid injection opening is configured to transmit coolant to the at least one liquid inlet. FUKUSHIMA discloses cooling system for a motor wherein a peripheral side wall 2 that comprises a liquid injection opening 7a, wherein the liquid injection opening passes through the peripheral side wall along a radial direction of the motor and the liquid injection opening is configured to transmit coolant to at least one liquid inlet 5 (see Fig. 2). It would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains to provide the motor of HOSSAIN with the peripheral side wall comprises a liquid injection opening, wherein the liquid injection opening passes through the peripheral side wall along a radial direction of the motor and the liquid injection opening is configured to transmit coolant to the at least one liquid inlet, similar to FUKUSHIMA. A person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains would have been motivated to make such modification in order to provide the oil supply with a common, predetermined pressure to be distributed throughout the system, as taught by FUKUSHIMA (see para [0021]) PNG media_image4.png 549 504 media_image4.png Greyscale FUKUSHIMA Claims 36-40 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over HOSSAIN in view of JUNG (WO 2020130200). Regarding claim 36, HOSSAIN discloses a powertrain comprising; a motor, wherein the motor comprises a stator (24), an end cover (61), and a housing (6), the housing (6) is configured to install the stator (24) and the end cover (61), the stator (24) and the end cover (61) are adjacently arranged along an axial direction (48) of the motor (see Fig. 1), the end cover (61) comprises an outer circumferential surface, a side surface, and an internal channel (90), the outer circumferential surface comprises at least one liquid inlet (94), the at least one liquid inlet (94) is configured to receive coolant through the housing (6)(see para [0013]), the side surface faces the stator (24) and comprises a plurality of liquid outlets (104,106,108), the internal channel (90) is configured to connect to the at least one liquid inlet (94) and the plurality of liquid outlets (104,106,108) and an output shaft (44) of the motor (see Fig. 1 and 3). However, HOSSAIN does not disclose the output shaft is in a transmission connection to an input shaft of a speed reducer or a gearbox. JUNG discloses a similar powertrain with a motor attached to a gearbox (see BACKGROUND). It would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains to provide the motor of HOSSAIN attached a gearbox, similar to JUNG. A person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains would have been motivated to make such modification in order to convert the disclosed torque output of HOSSAIN to provide motive force to a vehicle, as is well known in the art (see HOSSAIN para [0002]) Regarding claim 37, HOSSAIN in view of JUNG teaches the powertrain according to claim 36, wherein the internal channel (90) comprises a radial channel and an axial channel, the radial channel is configured to connect to the at least one liquid inlet (94), the axial channel is configured to connect to the plurality of liquid outlets (104,106,108), and the radial channel is connected to the axial channel (see Fig. 3). Regarding claim 38, HOSSAIN in view of JUNG teaches the powertrain according to claim 37, wherein a width of the radial channel along the axial direction (48) of the motor is greater than a width of the axial channel along a radial direction of the motor (see Fig. 3). Regarding claim 39, HOSSAIN in view of JUNG teaches the powertrain according to claim 37, wherein the axial channel passes through the side surface along the axial direction (48) of the motor, the stator (24) comprises a stator core (28) and a stator winding (30), the stator winding (30) is wound around the stator core (28), and a projection of the radial channel or the plurality of liquid outlets (104,106,108) along the axial direction (48) of the motor falls within a range of a projection of the stator winding (30) along the axial direction (48) of the motor (see Fig. 1 and 3). Regarding claim 40, HOSSAIN discloses the powertrain according to claim 37, wherein the internal channel (90) comprises at least one radial channel, an annular channel, and a plurality of axial channels, and the at least one radial channel is connected to the plurality of axial channels through the annular channel (see para [0014] and Fig. 2 and 3). Conclusion The prior art made of record and not relied upon is considered pertinent to applicant's disclosure. US-20200389062-A1 SAKAI discloses radial, annular, and axial channels and a plurality of liquid outlets in a range of a projection of a stator; US-20210036581-A1 NONAKA discloses an end cover with radial, annular, and axial channels and a plurality of liquid outlets in a range of a projection of a stator; US-20230421017-A1 Hake discloses an end cover with radial, annular, and axial channels and a plurality of liquid outlets in a range of a projection of a stator; US-20240048009-A1 LUO discloses an end cover with radial, annular, and axial channels and a plurality of liquid outlets in a range of a projection of a stator. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to JUSTIN STEFANON whose telephone number is (703)756-4648. The examiner can normally be reached Monday - Thursday and alternate Fridays 8AM - 5PM EDT. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Oluseye Iwarere can be reached at (571) 270-5112. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /JUSTIN STEFANON/Examiner, Art Unit 2834 /OLUSEYE IWARERE/Supervisory Patent Examiner, Art Unit 2834
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Feb 21, 2024
Application Filed
Feb 07, 2026
Non-Final Rejection — §102, §103 (current)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

Patent 12494684
ROTOR OF AN ELECTRIC MACHINE
2y 5m to grant Granted Dec 09, 2025
Patent 12451742
METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR COOLING A ROTOR ASSEMBLY
2y 5m to grant Granted Oct 21, 2025
Patent 12316190
CASE STRUCTURE OF IN-WHEEL MOTOR
2y 5m to grant Granted May 27, 2025
Patent 9650015
BELT RETRACTOR FOR A VEHICLE SAFETY BELT
2y 5m to grant Granted May 16, 2017
Patent 9635986
SPINDLE AND ADAPTER FOR ROLL PAPER PRODUCT DISPENSERS
2y 5m to grant Granted May 02, 2017
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
51%
Grant Probability
99%
With Interview (+47.7%)
3y 8m
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 183 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

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