Prosecution Insights
Last updated: July 17, 2026
Application No. 18/586,361

Machine Learning Based Optimizations of High Throughput Data Transfers

Non-Final OA §103
Filed
Feb 23, 2024
Priority
Dec 26, 2023 — provisional 63/614,904
Examiner
TAHA, SHUKRI ABDALLAH
Art Unit
2478
Tech Center
2400 — Computer Networks
Assignee
Cisco Technology Inc.
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
84%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
6m
Est. Remaining
99%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 84% — above average
84%
Career Allowance Rate
758 granted / 902 resolved
+26.0% vs TC avg
Strong +18% interview lift
Without
With
+18.3%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 11m
Avg Prosecution
22 currently pending
Career history
927
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
0.9%
-39.1% vs TC avg
§103
88.0%
+48.0% vs TC avg
§102
7.7%
-32.3% vs TC avg
§112
0.8%
-39.2% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 902 resolved cases

Office Action

§103
Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . This is a Non-final action for application number 18/586,361 in response to an amendment filed on 06/01/2026; the original application filed on 02/23/2024. Claims 1-13 and 20 are currently pending and have been considered below. Claims 1 and 20 are independent claims. Claims 14-19 are restricted and applicant elected claims 1-13 and 20. Election/Restrictions Applicant’s election without traverse of claims 1-13 and 20 in the reply filed on 06/01/2026 is acknowledged. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. Claims 1, 3-9, 13 and 20 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Monajemi et al. (US 2020/0296739 A1) in view of Bega et al. (US 2024/0046148 A1). Regarding claims 1 and 20, a device, [Figure 6, computing device], comprising: a processor, [Figure 6, Ref # 602], at least one network interface controller configured to provide access to a network, [Figure 6, Ref # 612], and a memory communicatively coupled to the processor, [Figure 6, Ref # 604], wherein the memory comprises a network management logic that is configured to: gather a plurality of input data, [Figure 3, At 310, upon the occurrence of a particular trigger event or at a predetermined time (e.g., periodically at regular time intervals), the EDCA selection agent 152 obtains network measurements, such as the measurements 140, from the BSS 132, (Monajemi et al., Paragraph 38)], process the input data through one or more machine-learning-based models, [At 330, the client behavior predictor 156 computes the probabilities of the client SU/MU modes and provides these probabilities as the client mode predictions 158 to the EDCA selection agent 152. The probabilities (i.e., the client mode predictions 158) are computed using the set of optimal SU/MU EDCA parameters, (Monajemi et al., Paragraph 40)], derive a plurality of data transmission settings, [At 350, it is determined whether the potential BSS 132 performance is satisfactory. In some implementations, the potential BSS performance is determined to be satisfactory when the optimal EDCA parameters are predicted to cause at least a predetermined number or percentage of the plurality of clients to remain in MU mode (i.e., not switch from MU mode to SU mode when the optimal EDCA parameters are deployed by the AP to the clients of the BSS), (Monajemi et al., Paragraph 42)], and transmit the plurality of data transmission settings to at least one network device, [if the potential BSS 132 performance is satisfactory, then the settings (i.e., the optimal parameters from 320) are deployed at 360 by announcing the new set of parameters (i.e., the optimal parameters from 320) to the BSS 132. Thus, if the BSS operation after the predicted mode switches is satisfactory, the newly optimal set of parameters is transferred to the AP to be deployed to the clients 130a, 130b, 130c, . . . 130n of the BSS 132, (Monajemi et al., Paragraph 43)], Bega et al. teaches receiving (S61) a first machine learning model message including a first machine learning inference model, (Bega et al., Paragraph 65), It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art at the time of the invention was made to modify Monajemi et al. by transmitting one or more beacon frames, (Bega et al., Paragraph 65),in order to provide for machine learning model renewal, (Bega et al., Paragraph 65). Regarding claim 3, the device of claim 1, wherein input data comprises at least one of: telemetry data, historical data, or parameter data, [input parameters (e.g., the measurements 140) include but are not limited to, client's recent scheduling history (resources allocated and frequency), (Monajemi et al., Paragraph 47)]. Regarding claim 4, the device of claim 3, wherein telemetry data may comprise at least one of: collision rates, transfer success rates, background noise, a quantity of devices being serviced, one or more applications being utilized, quality of service policies, or interference, [input parameters (e.g., the measurements 140) include but are not limited to, client's recent scheduling history (resources allocated and frequency), (Monajemi et al., Paragraph 47)]. Regarding claim 5, the device of claim 1, wherein the one or more machine-learning-based models is an inference model, [receiving a first machine learning model message including a first machine learning inference model, (Bega et al., Paragraph 13)]. Regarding claim 6, the device of claim 5, wherein the network management logic is further configured to receive the inference model prior to processing the input data, [receiving a first machine learning model message including a first machine learning inference model, (Bega et al., Paragraph 13)]. Regarding claim 7, the device of claim 6, wherein the inference model is received in response to a request transmitted by the device, [receiving a first machine learning model message including a first machine learning inference model, (Bega et al., Paragraph 13)]. Regarding claim 8, the device of claim 1, wherein the plurality of data transmission settings are associated with an enhanced distributed channel access (EDCA) method, [Figure 5, Ref # 510]. Regarding claim 9, the device of claim 8, wherein the EDCA method is configured to parse transmitted data into two or more categories, [Once opted-out, the client would then individually contend for the medium. Such opt out algorithms may be different based on the individual client implementations, and are functions of the client's buffer, traffic categories, scheduling resources allocated, UL MU-MIMO capability (as clients that support UL MU-MIMO are likely to be scheduled more frequently), and/or medium contention levels, (Monajemi et al., Paragraph 29)]. Regarding claim 13, the device of claim 1, wherein network management logic is further configured to transmit data to the at least one network device utilizing an enhanced distributed channel access (EDCA) method, [Figure 5, Ref # 510]. Allowable Subject Matter Claims 2 and 10-12 are objected to as being dependent upon a rejected base claim, but would be allowable if rewritten in independent form including all of the limitations of the base claim and any intervening claims. Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to Shukri Taha whose telephone number is 571-270-1921. The examiner can normally be reached on 8:30am-5pm Mon-Fri. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Joseph Avellino can be reached on 571-272-3905. Information regarding the status of an application may be obtained from the Patent Application Information Retrieval (PAIR) system. Status information for published applications may be obtained from either Private PAIR or Public PAIR. Status information for unpublished applications is available through Private PAIR only. For more information about the PAIR system, see http://pair-direct.uspto.gov. Should you have questions on access to the Private PAIR system, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). /SHUKRI TAHA/ Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2478
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Feb 23, 2024
Application Filed
Jun 26, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §103 (current)

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
84%
Grant Probability
99%
With Interview (+18.3%)
2y 11m (~6m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 902 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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