Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 18/589,896

HIGH PERFORMANCE THREE MOTOR ELECTRIC DRIVE AXLE

Non-Final OA §102
Filed
Feb 28, 2024
Examiner
JIN, GEORGE C.
Art Unit
3747
Tech Center
3700 — Mechanical Engineering & Manufacturing
Assignee
FCA US LLC
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
84%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
2y 2m
To Grant
97%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 84% — above average
84%
Career Allow Rate
387 granted / 459 resolved
+14.3% vs TC avg
Moderate +13% lift
Without
With
+12.8%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 2m
Avg Prosecution
29 currently pending
Career history
488
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
3.2%
-36.8% vs TC avg
§103
45.1%
+5.1% vs TC avg
§102
38.5%
-1.5% vs TC avg
§112
12.3%
-27.7% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 459 resolved cases

Office Action

§102
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis (i.e., changing from AIA to pre-AIA ) for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless –(a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claim(s) 1-2, 11-16 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a1) as being anticipated by Sugata (US PG Pub No. 2013/0030636). Regarding claim 1, Sugata teaches An electrified powertrain that generates and transfers drive torque to a driveline of an electrified vehicle including first and second drive wheels, the electrified powertrain comprising: an electric drive module comprising: a first electric motor (12 figure 13) having two first outputs (122 figure 14); a second electric motor (13 figure 13) having a second output (132 figure 14); a third electric motor (34 figure 13) having a third output (paragraph 74); a first geartrain including: a first planetary gear set (31 figure 13 paragraph 72) having a first sun gear (313 figure 17 paragraph 73) fixed for rotation with the second output (122 figure 14), a first carrier, and a first ring gear (311 figure 14) fixed for rotation with one of the first outputs; and a first final gear reduction having a first final drive pinion fixed for rotation with the first carrier and a first final output that drives the first drive wheel; and (111L figure 14 paragraph 73) a second geartrain including: a second planetary gear set (32 figure 13 paragraph 72) having a second sun gear (323 figure 14 paragraph 73) fixed for rotation with the third output (132 figure 14), a second carrier, and a second ring gear (211 figure 14) fixed for rotation with the other of the first outputs; and a second final gear reduction having a second final drive pinion fixed for rotation with the second carrier and a second final output that drives the second drive wheel.(111R figure 14 paragraph 72). Regarding claim 2, Sugata teaches a controller that controls operation of the first, second and third electric motors to alter drive torque to the driveline based on operating conditions. (paragraph 77 figure 13) Regarding claim 11, Sugata teaches wherein the first final drive pinion (111L figure 14) is floating on the second output shaft and the second final drive pinion (111R figure 14) is floating on the third output shaft. Regarding claim 12, Sugata teaches wherein the first electric motor is positioned intermediate the second and third electric motors. (figure 13). Regarding claim 13, Sugata teaches wherein the first, second and third electric motors are constructed similarly. (figure 13 paragraph 72) Regarding claim 14, Sugata teaches wherein the first, second and third electric motors comprise 350kW electric motors. (figure 13 paragraph 72) Regarding claim 15, Sugata teaches wherein the first electric motor is constructed differently than the second and third electric motors. (figure 13 paragraph 72) Regarding claim 16, see the rejection to claim 1 as the limitations are substantially similar Allowable Subject Matter Claims 3-10 objected to as being dependent upon a rejected base claim, but would be allowable if rewritten in independent form including all of the limitations of the base claim and any intervening claims. Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to GEORGE C. JIN whose telephone number is (571)272-9898. The examiner can normally be reached 9AM-6PM. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Lindsay Low can be reached at (571) 272-1196. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /GEORGE C JIN/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 3747
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Feb 28, 2024
Application Filed
Mar 06, 2026
Non-Final Rejection — §102 (current)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

Patent 12600429
UNIVERSAL ROTATION FRONT STEERING FOR A RIDING DEVICE
2y 5m to grant Granted Apr 14, 2026
Patent 12600368
ZONAL ARCHITECTURE FOR VEHICLE
2y 5m to grant Granted Apr 14, 2026
Patent 12600327
DRIVING ASSISTANCE APPARATUS, DRIVING ASSISTANCE METHOD, AND NON-TRANSITORY STORAGE MEDIUM
2y 5m to grant Granted Apr 14, 2026
Patent 12594939
VEHICLE CONTROL APPARATUS AND METHOD, AND STORAGE MEDIUM
2y 5m to grant Granted Apr 07, 2026
Patent 12589719
REMOTE CONTROL OF A BRAKE CONTROLLER FOR A TOWED VEHICLE
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 31, 2026
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
84%
Grant Probability
97%
With Interview (+12.8%)
2y 2m
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 459 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

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