Prosecution Insights
Last updated: August 17, 2026
Application No. 18/592,780

CARD TRAY STRUCTURE, CARD TRAY ASSEMBLY, AND ELECTRONIC DEVICE

Non-Final OA §102§103
Filed
Mar 01, 2024
Priority
Sep 01, 2021 — CN 202111019645.6 +1 more
Examiner
KRATT, JUSTIN M
Art Unit
2831
Tech Center
2800 — Semiconductors & Electrical Systems
Assignee
Vivo Mobile Communication Co., Ltd.
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
87%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
0m
Est. Remaining
92%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 87% — above average
87%
Career Allowance Rate
584 granted / 673 resolved
+18.8% vs TC avg
Moderate +6% lift
Without
With
+5.7%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Fast prosecutor
2y 0m
Avg Prosecution
35 currently pending
Career history
706
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
0.3%
-39.7% vs TC avg
§103
49.9%
+9.9% vs TC avg
§102
27.5%
-12.5% vs TC avg
§112
22.1%
-17.9% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 673 resolved cases

Office Action

§102 §103
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Claim Objections Claims 1-19 objected to because of the following informalities: in claim 1 line 9, claim 8 line 10, and claim 20 line 10, the phrase “there are two first card slots” should read --wherein the first card slot comprises two first card slots--. Claims 2-7 include all the limitations of claim 1 and are objected to for the same reason. Claims 9-19 include all the limitations of claim 8 and are objected to for the same reasons. Appropriate correction is required. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis (i.e., changing from AIA to pre-AIA ) for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claims 1-4, 7-10, and 20 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by Wang et al. (2017/0093057). With regard to claim 1, Wang teaches, as shown in figures 1-7: “A card tray structure 2 and 3, comprising: a card tray 3, wherein a first card slot 314 and 315 is arranged on one side of the card tray 3, and a second card slot 313 is arranged on an other side of the card tray 3; the card tray 3 comprises a supporting body 31, a first connecting beam (shown below), and a second connecting beam (see below) , wherein the supporting body 31 is a frame enclosed by a frame edge 312, a first platform portion (top part of 314 and 315 in figure 3) is arranged at an edge on one side 311 of the frame edge 311 and 312 to form the first card slot, a second platform portion (bottom part of 313 in figure 2) is arranged at an edge on an other side 312 of the frame edge to form the second card slot 313, two ends of the first connecting beam are respectively connected to the frame edge, there are two first card slots 314 and 315, and the two first card slots are respectively located on two sides of the first connecting beam; and two ends of the second connecting beam are respectively connected to the frame edge, the second platform portion and the second connecting beam define the second card slot 313, the first connecting beam is arranged correspondingly to the second card slot 313, and the second connecting beam is arranged correspondingly to the first card slot”. PNG media_image1.png 616 734 media_image1.png Greyscale PNG media_image2.png 726 598 media_image2.png Greyscale With regard to claim 2, Wang teaches: “The card tray structure according to claim 1”, as shown above. Wang also teaches, as shown in figures 1-7: “wherein a surface of a side of the first connecting beam facing the second card slot 313 is planar and coplanar with a surface of the second platform portion”. With regard to claim 3, Wang teaches: “The card tray structure according to claim 1”, as shown above. Wang also teaches, as shown in figures 1-7: “wherein a surface of a side of the second connecting beam facing the first card slot is planar and coplanar with a surface of the first platform portion”. With regard to claim 4, Wang teaches: “The card tray structure according to claim 1”, as shown above. Wang also teaches, as shown in figures 1-7: “wherein the card tray 3 further comprises: a limiting baffle (shown below), wherein the limiting baffle is arranged at an edge of a frame edge of the supporting body 31”. PNG media_image3.png 796 614 media_image3.png Greyscale With regard to claim 7, Wang teaches: “The card tray structure according to claim 1”, as shown above. Wang also teaches, as shown in figures 1-7: “wherein convex ribs 317 and 318 are arranged on inner side walls of the first card slot and the second card slot 315”. With regard to claim 8, Wang teaches, as shown in figures 1-7: “A card tray assembly (shown in figure 1), comprising: a card tray structure 2 and 3, wherein the card tray structure comprises: a card tray 3, wherein a first card slot 314 and 315 is arranged on one side 311 of the card tray 3, and a second card slot 313 is arranged on an other side 312 of the card tray 3; the card tray 3 comprises a supporting body 31, a first connecting beam (shown below), and a second connecting beam (shown below), wherein the supporting body 31 is a frame enclosed by a frame edge 311 and 312, a first platform portion (top part of 314 and 315 in figure 3) is arranged at an edge on one side 311 of the frame edge to form the first card slot, a second platform portion (bottom part of 313 in figure 2) is arranged at an edge on an other side 312 of the frame edge to form the second card slot 313, two ends of the first connecting beam are respectively connected to the frame edge, there are two first card slots 314 and 315, and the two first card slots are respectively located on two sides of the first connecting beam; and two ends of the second connecting beam are respectively connected to the frame edge, the second platform portion and the second connecting beam define the second card slot 313, the first connecting beam is arranged correspondingly to the second card slot 313, and the second connecting beam is arranged correspondingly to the first card slot; and a card holder 1, wherein the card tray structure is arranged on the card holder 1”. PNG media_image1.png 616 734 media_image1.png Greyscale PNG media_image2.png 726 598 media_image2.png Greyscale With regard to claim 9, Wang teaches: “The card tray assembly according to claim 8”, as shown above. Wang also teaches, as shown in figures 1-7: “wherein a surface of a side of the first connecting beam facing the second card slot 313 is planar and coplanar with a surface of the second platform portion”. With regard to claim 10, Wang teaches: “The card tray assembly according to claim 8”, as shown above. Wang also teaches, as shown in figures 1-7: “wherein a surface of a side of the second connecting beam facing the first card slot is planar and coplanar with a surface of the first platform portion”. With regard to claim 20, Wang teaches, as shown in figures 1-7: “An electronic device, comprising a card tray assembly (shown in figure 1), wherein the card tray assembly comprises: a card tray structure 2 and 3, wherein the card tray structure comprises: a card tray 3, wherein a first card slot 314 and 315 is arranged on one side 311 of the card tray 3, and a second card slot 313 is arranged on an other side 312 of the card tray 3; the card tray 3 comprises a supporting body 31, a first connecting beam (shown below), and a second connecting beam (shown below), wherein the supporting body 31 is a frame enclosed by a frame edge 311 and 312, a first platform portion (top part of 314 and 315 in figure 3) is arranged at an edge on one side of the frame edge to form the first card slot, a second platform portion (bottom part of 313 in figure 2) is arranged at an edge on an other side of the frame edge to form the second card slot 315, two ends of the first connecting beam are respectively connected to the frame edge, there are two first card slots 314 and 315, and the two first card slots are respectively located on two sides of the first connecting beam; and two ends of the second connecting beam are respectively connected to the frame edge, the second platform portion and the second connecting beam define the second card slot 313, the first connecting beam is arranged correspondingly to the second card slot 313, and the second connecting beam is arranged correspondingly to the first card slot; and a card holder 1, wherein the card tray structure is arranged on the card holder 1”. PNG media_image1.png 616 734 media_image1.png Greyscale PNG media_image2.png 726 598 media_image2.png Greyscale Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis (i.e., changing from AIA to pre-AIA ) for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. Claim 5 is rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Wang et al. (2017/0093057) in view of Chen et al. (2019/0289736). With regard to claim 5, Wang teaches: “The card tray structure according to claim 4”, as shown above. Wang does not teach: “wherein a sealing member is arranged on a side of the limiting baffle close to the frame edge”. In the same field of endeavor before the effective filing date of the claimed invention, Chen teaches, as shown in figures 1-2: “wherein a sealing member 136 is arranged on a side of the limiting baffle 132 close to the frame edge (top edge of 131 in figure 2)”. Claims 11-12 and 16-18 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Wang et al. (2017/0093057) in view of Nagase et al. (2016/0164225). With regard to claim 11, Wang teaches: “The card tray assembly according to claim 8”, as shown above. Wang does not teach: “wherein the card holder comprises: a seat body, an ejection mechanism, and a detection mechanism, a terminal is arranged on the seat body, the ejection mechanism is arranged on the seat body, the detection mechanism comprises an elastic arm, and one end of the elastic arm is connected to the seat body; in a case that the ejection mechanism is in a first state, an other end of the elastic arm stops against the terminal and is electrically communicated with the terminal; in a case that the ejection mechanism is in a second state, the ejection mechanism drives the other end of the elastic arm to detach from the terminal; and in a case that the card tray is clamped on the seat body, the card tray drives the ejection mechanism to be in the second state”. In the same field of endeavor before the effective filing date of the claimed invention, Nagase teaches, as shown in figures 1-5b and taught in paragraph 63: “herein the card holder 1 comprises: a seat body 11, an ejection mechanism 22, and a detection mechanism 17, a terminal 16 is arranged on the seat body 11, the ejection mechanism 22 is arranged on the seat body 11, the detection mechanism 17 comprises an elastic arm, and one end of the elastic arm is connected to the seat body 11; in a case that the ejection mechanism 22 is in a first state (where the card tray is inserted, as described in paragraph 63), an other end of the elastic arm stops against the terminal 16 and is electrically communicated with the terminal 16; in a case that the ejection mechanism is in a second state (when the card tray is not inserted, as described in paragraph 63), the ejection mechanism 22 drives the other end of the elastic arm to detach from the terminal 16”. Neither Wang nor Nagase teach: “and in a case that the card tray is clamped on the seat body, the card tray drives the ejection mechanism to be in the second state”. However, it would have been obvious to a person having ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to reverse the detection mechanism so the terminal is connected to the elastic arm when the card tray is not inserted and not connected to the terminal when the card tray is inserted in order to be able to detect a change in a switch to indicate the insertion or ejection of the tray (Nagase, paragraph 63). Also, it has been held that a mere reversal of the essential working parts of a device involves only routine skill in the art. In re Gazda, 219 F.2d 449, 104 USPQ 400 (CCPA 1955). With regard to claim 12, Wang as modified by Nagase teaches: “The card tray assembly according to claim 11”, as shown above. Nagase teaches, as shown in figures 1-5b and taught in paragraph 63: “wherein the elastic arm is arranged adjacent to an edge (upper-left edge of 11 in figure 5b) of the seat body 11, and the elastic arm extends along the edge of the seat body 11 (as shown in figure 1b)”. With regard to claim 16, Wang as modified by Nagese teaches: “The card tray assembly according to claim 11”, as shown above. Neither Wang nor Nagese teach: “wherein a contact convex point is arranged in a region of the other end of the elastic arm that stops against the terminal”. However, it would have been obvious to a person having ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to change the shape of the elastic arm to have a contact convex point, since Wang teaches, as shown in figure 10, a contact convex point 713a that is used to make good contact with a mating surface 723a (Wang, paragraph 36). Also, a change in shape is generally recognized as being within the level of ordinary skill in the art. In re Dailey, 149 USPQ 47 (CCPA 1976). With regard to claim 17, Wang as modified by Nagese teaches: “The card tray assembly according to claim 11”, as shown above. Nagese also teaches, as shown in figures 1-5b: “wherein an insulation layer 11a is arranged between the seat body 11 and the terminal 16”. It would have been obvious to a person having ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to combine the features of Nagese with the invention of Wang as modified by Nagese in order to hold the terminal in place. With regard to claim 18, Wang as modified by Nagese teaches: “The card tray assembly according to claim 11”, as shown above. Nagese also teaches, as shown in figures 1-5b: “wherein the seat body 11 is provided with an accommodating groove 18, the card tray 160 is detachably arranged in the accommodating groove 18, and the card tray 160 comprises: a limiting baffle 163, the limiting baffle 163 is arranged at an edge of a frame edge of a supporting body 169, and at least part of the limiting baffle 163 is located outside the accommodating groove 18”. It would have been obvious to a person having ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to combine the features of Nagese with the invention of Wang as modified by Nagese in order to allow the user to grasp the card tray (Nagese, paragraph 77). Allowable Subject Matter Claims 6, 13-15, and 19 would be allowable if rewritten to overcome the objection(s) set forth in this Office action and to include all of the limitations of the base claim and any intervening claims. Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to JUSTIN M KRATT whose telephone number is (571)270-0277. The examiner can normally be reached M-F 9am-6pm. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Abdullah A Riyami can be reached at (571)270-3119. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /JUSTIN M KRATT/ Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2831
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Mar 01, 2024
Application Filed
Jul 22, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §102, §103 (current)

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
87%
Grant Probability
92%
With Interview (+5.7%)
2y 0m (~0m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 673 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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