Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 18/595,688

Commercial Electric Truck Chassis With Isolated Battery Mounting Within the Frame Rails

Non-Final OA §103§112
Filed
Mar 05, 2024
Examiner
WALTERS, JOHN DANIEL
Art Unit
3613
Tech Center
3600 — Transportation & Electronic Commerce
Assignee
Bollinger Motors Inc.
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
80%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
2y 2m
To Grant
86%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 80% — above average
80%
Career Allow Rate
1029 granted / 1278 resolved
+28.5% vs TC avg
Moderate +5% lift
Without
With
+5.4%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 2m
Avg Prosecution
32 currently pending
Career history
1310
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
0.5%
-39.5% vs TC avg
§103
39.1%
-0.9% vs TC avg
§102
29.6%
-10.4% vs TC avg
§112
25.6%
-14.4% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 1278 resolved cases

Office Action

§103 §112
Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . DETAILED ACTION Claims 1 – 12 have been examined. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 112 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112(b): (b) CONCLUSION.—The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor regards as the invention. The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph: The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the applicant regards as his invention. Claims 1 – 12 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 112(b) or 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph, as being indefinite for failing to particularly point out and distinctly claim the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor (or for applications subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, the applicant), regards as the invention. Claims 1 and 7 recite “being 4-6 inches wider than traditional non-electric vehicle frames.” As there is no single standard vehicle frame width, attempting to reference a vehicle frame width in regard to a “traditional” frame width renders the claims indefinite. The metes and bounds of the limitation cannot be established with an unknown and unknowable variable base measurement. Appropriate correction is required. Claim 3 recites the limitation "said second s-bend" in line 2. There is insufficient antecedent basis for this limitation in the claim. Claim 9 recites the limitation "said second s-bend" in line 2. There is insufficient antecedent basis for this limitation in the claim. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis (i.e., changing from AIA to pre-AIA ) for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. Claims 1 – 12 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Kaneko et al. (CN110949514), cited by Applicant. In regard to claims 1 and 7, Kaneko discloses a unitary electric vehicle chassis comprising at least one s-bend aft of a front axle (Figs. 1 and 2, item 4B), frame rails (Figs. 1 and 2, item 3) configured to accommodate battery packs mounted on isolators inside the frame rails (Figs. 1 and 2, item 140), said s-bend allowing for front wheel steering angles greater than if rails were straight (Fig. 1). In regard to claims 2 and 8, Kaneko discloses a second s-bend directing the frame outward to accommodate additional components and to increase the strength of the overall frame (Figs. 1 and 2 , item 71). In regard to claims 3 and 9, Kaneko discloses wherein a second s-bend is positioned aft of said first s-bend (Figs. 1 and 2). In regard to claims 4 and 10, Kaneko discloses wherein the increased width of the frame facilitates the accommodation of battery packs required for operation of the electric vehicle (Fig. 1). In regard to claims 5 and 11, Kaneko discloses wherein the frame further comprises mounting provisions for rear springs underneath the frame rails for extra support and improved packaging efficiency (Fig. 1, item 33). In regard to claims 6 and 12, Kaneko discloses wherein a cross member is provided for front spring mounting to the frame (Fig. 1, item 31). Kaneko does not disclose specific frame width dimensions. In regard to claims 1 and 7, It would have been obvious to one having ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to provide an overall width of the frame, at its widest, being 4-6 inches wider than traditional non-electric vehicle frames, since such a modification would have involved a mere change in the size of a component. A change in size is generally recognized as being within the level of ordinary skill in the art. In re Rose, 105 USPQ 237 (CCPA 1955). Conclusion The prior art made of record and not relied upon is considered pertinent to applicant's disclosure: Katayama et al. (9,227,582) disclose a vehicle mounting structure for batteries; Gonzlez Mendivil et al. (11,541,935) disclose a vehicle frame; Caliskan et al. (11,745,573) disclose an integrated frame and battery pack. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to JOHN DANIEL WALTERS whose telephone number is (571)272-8269. The examiner can normally be reached M-F, 8 am - 5 pm (PT). Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Allen Shriver can be reached at 303.297.4337. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /JOHN D WALTERS/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 3613
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Mar 05, 2024
Application Filed
Jan 24, 2026
Non-Final Rejection — §103, §112 (current)

Precedent Cases

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
80%
Grant Probability
86%
With Interview (+5.4%)
2y 2m
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 1278 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

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