Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 18/600,796

METHOD AND DEVICE IN NODES USED FOR WIRELESS COMMUNICATION

Non-Final OA §103
Filed
Mar 11, 2024
Examiner
TILAHUN, ALAZAR
Art Unit
2424
Tech Center
2400 — Computer Networks
Assignee
Apogee Networks, LLC
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
71%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
2y 11m
To Grant
85%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 71% — above average
71%
Career Allow Rate
464 granted / 654 resolved
+12.9% vs TC avg
Moderate +14% lift
Without
With
+14.5%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 11m
Avg Prosecution
27 currently pending
Career history
681
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
6.9%
-33.1% vs TC avg
§103
57.5%
+17.5% vs TC avg
§102
21.1%
-18.9% vs TC avg
§112
5.0%
-35.0% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 654 resolved cases

Office Action

§103
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis (i.e., changing from AIA to pre-AIA ) for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. Claim(s) 1-20 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over ZHANG et al. Pub. No.: US 20200169907 (Hereinafter “Zhang”) in view of Park et al. Pub. No.: US 20200252847 (Hereinafter “Park”). Regarding Claim 1, Zhang discloses a first node for wireless communications (see fig.5), comprising: a first transceiver, receiving a first reference signal resource set, the first reference signal resource set comprising at least one reference signal resource (see fig.5 and paragraph [0354]); a second transceiver, transmitting a first radio signal for beam management, the first radio signal indicating a first reference signal resource (see fig.5 and paragraph [0354]); Zhang fails to disclose: transceiver, receiving a first message, the first message being used to determine a first reference signal resource set; whenever first-type radio link quality assessed based on the first reference signal resource set is worse than a first threshold, increasing a first counter by 1; and determining a second reference signal resource set from a first candidate reference signal resource pool based on at least the first reference signal resource; as a response to the first counter reaching a first value, transmitting a second radio signal, the second radio signal being used for beam failure recovery, and the second radio signal indicating a second reference signal resource; wherein the second reference signal resource belongs to the second reference signal resource set. In analogous art, Park teaches: transceiver, receiving a first message, the first message being used to determine a first reference signal resource set (see paragraphs [0211] and [0460]); whenever first-type radio link quality assessed based on the first reference signal resource set is worse than a first threshold, increasing a first counter by 1 (see paragraph [0423]); and determining a second reference signal resource set from a first candidate reference signal resource pool based on at least the first reference signal resource (see paragraph [0431]); as a response to the first counter reaching a first value, transmitting a second radio signal, the second radio signal being used for beam failure recovery, and the second radio signal indicating a second reference signal resource (see paragraph [0296]); wherein the second reference signal resource belongs to the second reference signal resource set (see paragraph [0431]); Therefore, it would have been obvious to one ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to modify the first node for wireless communications of Zhang with the teaching as taught by Park in order to enable robust operation, e.g., mitigate blockage and/or load variation on backhaul links. Regarding Claim 2, Zhang in view of Park discloses the first node for wireless communications as discussed in the rejection of claim 1. Park further discloses wherein the first candidate reference signal resource pool comprises a first candidate reference signal resource set and a second candidate reference signal resource set (see paragraph [0431]); the first candidate reference signal resource set and the second candidate reference signal resource set are respectively associated with a first PCI (Physical Cell Identifier) and a second PCI (see paragraph [0401] and [0428]); when the first reference signal resource is associated with the first PCI, the second reference signal resource set is the first candidate reference signal resource set; when the first reference signal resource is associated with the second PCI, the second reference signal resource set is the second candidate reference signal resource set (see paragraph [0401] and [0428]). Regarding Claim 3, Zhang in view of Park discloses the first node for wireless communications as discussed in the rejection of claim 1. Zhang further discloses wherein the second transceiver receives a first signal, and the first signaling is used to determine that a demodulation reference signal of a PDCCH (Physical Downlink Control Channel) in CORESET 0 and the first reference signal resource are QCL (quasi co-located) (see paragraph [0076] and [0677]). Regarding Claim 4, Zhang in view of Park discloses the first node for wireless communications as discussed in the rejection of claim 1. Zhang further discloses wherein the second transceiver receives a second signaling in a first time-frequency resource set, the first time-frequency resource set is associated with CORESET 0 (Control Resource Set 0) (see paragraph [0368], [0404]), and the second reference signal resource and a demodulation reference signal comprised in the second time-frequency resource set are QCL (see paragraphs [0076] and [0677]). Regarding Claim 5, Zhang in view of Park discloses the first node for wireless communications as discussed in the rejection of claim 1. Zhang further discloses wherein the second reference signal resource is the first reference signal resource, or the second reference signal resource and the first reference signal resource are QCL (see paragraph [0677]). Regarding Claim 6, Zhang in view of Park discloses the first node for wireless communications as discussed in the rejection of claim 1. Zhang further discloses wherein reference signal resources associated with a first TCI (Transmission Configuration Indicator) state are updated to the first reference signal resource, and the first radio signal is used to determine the first TCI state (see paragraph [0292). Regarding Claim 7, Zhang in view of Park discloses the first node for wireless communications as discussed in the rejection of claim 1. Zhang further discloses wherein when the first node transmits the second radio signal, the second reference signal resource is updated into the first candidate reference signal resource pool (see paragraph [0425]). Regarding Claim 8, Zhang in view of Park discloses the first node for wireless communications as discussed in the rejection of claim 1. Zhang further discloses wherein the beam management does not belong to the beam failure detection and recovery procedure; or beam management does not comprise receiving an indication from lower layer; or the beam management does not comprise starting or restarting a timer as a response to receiving an indication from lower layer; or the beam management does not comprise that when first-type radio link quality assessed based on the first reference signal resource set is worse than a first threshold, a first counter is increased by 1 (see paragraph [0423]). Regarding Claim 9, Zhang in view of Park discloses the first node for wireless communications as discussed in the rejection of claim 1. Park further discloses wherein the beam management comprises changing a TCI state of a physical channel, or, the beam management comprises changing a TCI state corresponding to a CORESET of a physical channel, or, the beam management comprises changing a corresponding relation between a TCI and a reference signal resource, or, the beam management comprises CSI (Channel State Information) reporting (see paragraph [0408]). Regarding Claim 10, Zhang in view of Park discloses the first node for wireless communications as discussed in the rejection of claim 1. Park further discloses wherein the feedback for the first radio signal comprises a HARQ-ACK (Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest Acknowledgement), or, the feedback for the first radio signal comprises a PDCCH (Physical Downlink Control Channel), or, the feedback for the first radio signal comprises a MAC (Medium Access Control) CE (Control Element) ) (see paragraph [0076]). Regarding Claim 11, the limitation of claim 11 is being analyzed as discussed with respect to the rejection of claim 1. Regarding Claim 12, the limitation of claim 12 is being analyzed as discussed with respect to the rejection of claim 2. Regarding Claim 13, the limitation of claim 13 is being analyzed as discussed with respect to the rejection of claim 3. Regarding Claim 14, the limitation of claim 14 is being analyzed as discussed with respect to the rejection of claim 4. Regarding Claim 15, the limitation of claim 15 is being analyzed as discussed with respect to the rejection of claim 5. Regarding Claim 16, the limitation of claim 16 is being analyzed as discussed with respect to the rejection of claim 6. Regarding Claim 17, the limitation of claim 17 is being analyzed as discussed with respect to the rejection of claim 7. Regarding Claim 18, the limitation of claim 18 is being analyzed as discussed with respect to the rejection of claim 8. Regarding Claim 19, the limitation of claim 19 is being analyzed as discussed with respect to the rejection of claim 9. Regarding Claim 20, the limitation of claim 20 is being analyzed as discussed with respect to the rejection of claim 4. Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to Alazar Tilahun whose telephone number is (571)270-5712. The examiner can normally be reached Monday -Friday, From 9:00 AM-6:00 PM. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Benjamin Bruckart can be reached at 571-272-3982. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /ALAZAR TILAHUN/ Primary Examiner Art Unit 2424 /A.T/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2424
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Prosecution Timeline

Mar 11, 2024
Application Filed
Feb 16, 2026
Non-Final Rejection — §103 (current)

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
71%
Grant Probability
85%
With Interview (+14.5%)
2y 11m
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 654 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

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