Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 18/604,535

SKIN MEMBER

Final Rejection §102
Filed
Mar 14, 2024
Examiner
NGUYEN, UYEN T
Art Unit
3732
Tech Center
3700 — Mechanical Engineering & Manufacturing
Assignee
Nihon Plast Co. Ltd.
OA Round
2 (Final)
38%
Grant Probability
At Risk
3-4
OA Rounds
3y 6m
To Grant
77%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants only 38% of cases
38%
Career Allow Rate
105 granted / 278 resolved
-32.2% vs TC avg
Strong +39% interview lift
Without
With
+39.1%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
3y 6m
Avg Prosecution
53 currently pending
Career history
331
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
3.7%
-36.3% vs TC avg
§103
44.7%
+4.7% vs TC avg
§102
15.0%
-25.0% vs TC avg
§112
32.4%
-7.6% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 278 resolved cases

Office Action

§102
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis (i.e., changing from AIA to pre-AIA ) for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claims 1-4 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by JP2019202667 (hereinafter JP’667). Regarding claim 1, JP’667 teaches a skin member comprising: a plurality of base fabrics (fig. 5, S1b, S1c and S2); and one or more sewing portions (fig. 11, stitches 32, 22) that join the plurality of base fabrics to each other, wherein the skin member is used by being attached to a base material (fig. 13, seat pad), the plurality of base fabrics include a first base fabric (fig. , S1b and S1c) that includes a bent first curved portion (fig. 3 shows a curved portion when S1b is connected to S1c) and a plurality of notch portions (fig. 5, notches 44) formed by cutting out the bent first curved portion at an end edge of the first base fabric, and that has a first terminal portion (fig. 5, M1) where the bent first curved portion and the plurality of notch portions are folded back to a back side of the first base fabric other than the first terminal portion (fig. 11), and a second base fabric (fig. 11, S2) that is joined to the first base fabric by a corresponding one of the one or more sewing portions in a state where the first terminal portion of the first base fabric is overlapped on a front side of the second base fabric (fig. 11), to sandwich the first terminal portion of the first base fabric between the back side of the first base fabric and the front side of the second base fabric (fig. 11), the one or more sewing portions are each formed such that at least a part of each sewing portion follows the first terminal portion of the first base fabric (figs. 8-10), and at least a part of each of the one or more sewing portions is positioned at a position intersecting with the plurality of notch portions, straddling the plurality of notch portions (fig. 10, a stitch 32 intersecting with notches 44, straddling the notches 44). Regarding claim 2, JP’667 teaches each sewing portion includes a first sewing portion (fig. 9, stitch 22) that is formed across the first terminal portion of the first base fabric and the second base fabric, and a second sewing portion (figs. 9-10, stitch 32) that is formed across the first base fabric and the second base fabric to intersect with the plurality of notch portions. Regarding claim 3, JP’667 teaches the second base fabric includes a second curved portion (figs. 3 and 5, a curved portion of S2) bent along the first curved portion of the first base fabric, and a plurality of slits (fig. 5, slits N formed in M3 of S2) formed in the second curved portion, at an end edge of the second base fabric, and the first terminal portion of the first base fabric is overlapped on a front side of a second terminal portion of the second base fabric including the second curved portion and the plurality of slits (fig. 11). Regarding claim 4, JP’667 teaches the second base fabric includes a second curved portion (figs. 3 and 5, a curved portion of S2) bent along the first curved portion of the first base fabric, and a plurality of slits (fig. 5, slits N formed in M3 of S2) formed in the second curved portion, at an end edge of the second base fabric, and the first terminal portion of the first base fabric is overlapped on a front side of a second terminal portion of the second base fabric including the second curved portion and the plurality of slits (fig. 11). Response to Arguments Applicant’s arguments, dated 11/19/2025, with respect to the rejection of claims under 35 U.S.C 112 (b) have been fully considered and are persuasive. The rejection to the claims has been withdrawn due to the applicant amendments. Applicant’s arguments, dated 11/19/2025, with respect to the rejections of claims under 35 U.S.C 102 have been fully considered but are moot because the new ground of rejection does not rely on combination of references applied in the prior rejection of record for any teaching or matter specifically challenged in the argument. Conclusion Applicant's amendment necessitated the new ground(s) of rejection presented in this Office action. Accordingly, THIS ACTION IS MADE FINAL. See MPEP § 706.07(a). Applicant is reminded of the extension of time policy as set forth in 37 CFR 1.136(a). A shortened statutory period for reply to this final action is set to expire THREE MONTHS from the mailing date of this action. In the event a first reply is filed within TWO MONTHS of the mailing date of this final action and the advisory action is not mailed until after the end of the THREE-MONTH shortened statutory period, then the shortened statutory period will expire on the date the advisory action is mailed, and any nonprovisional extension fee (37 CFR 1.17(a)) pursuant to 37 CFR 1.136(a) will be calculated from the mailing date of the advisory action. In no event, however, will the statutory period for reply expire later than SIX MONTHS from the mailing date of this final action. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to UYEN THI THAO NGUYEN whose telephone number is (571)272-8370. The examiner can normally be reached Monday-Friday 7:30 AM-4:30 PM EST. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Khoa Huynh can be reached at 571-272-4888. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /UYEN T NGUYEN/ Examiner, Art Unit 3732
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Mar 14, 2024
Application Filed
Aug 25, 2025
Non-Final Rejection — §102
Nov 19, 2025
Response Filed
Feb 23, 2026
Final Rejection — §102 (current)

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

3-4
Expected OA Rounds
38%
Grant Probability
77%
With Interview (+39.1%)
3y 6m
Median Time to Grant
Moderate
PTA Risk
Based on 278 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

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