Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 18/608,210

SPEED SIGNAL CONVERTER WITH REVERSE POLARITY DETECTION AND CORRECTION

Non-Final OA §103
Filed
Mar 18, 2024
Examiner
FERDOUS, ZANNATUL
Art Unit
2858
Tech Center
2800 — Semiconductors & Electrical Systems
Assignee
Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
85%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
2y 5m
To Grant
99%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 85% — above average
85%
Career Allow Rate
516 granted / 608 resolved
+16.9% vs TC avg
Strong +17% interview lift
Without
With
+16.8%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 5m
Avg Prosecution
38 currently pending
Career history
646
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
5.8%
-34.2% vs TC avg
§103
48.8%
+8.8% vs TC avg
§102
28.4%
-11.6% vs TC avg
§112
12.3%
-27.7% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 608 resolved cases

Office Action

§103
Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis (i.e., changing from AIA to pre-AIA ) for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. Claim(s) 1-2 and 10-11 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Matsuzawa et al. (Pub NO. US 2011/0215959 A1; hereinafter Matsuzawa) in view of SUN et al. (Pub NO. US 2023/0160600 A1; hereinafter Sun). Regarding claim 1, Matsuzawa teaches a speed signal converter circuit (Fig. 3-Fig. 4 and Fig. below) comprising: an analog signal conditioning stage (20 in fig. 3 and Fig. below; See [0077]-[0083]) configured to determine a voltage of an input speed signal (output voltage of 20 is Vg1 and Vg2 determine speed of input signal speed signal Vi1 and Vi2 in fig. 3 and Fig. below; See [0077]-[0083]), combine the voltage with an alternating current (AC) injection voltage signal (combine with AC injection CLK in fig, 3; See [0077]-[0083]) having a set frequency to generate a combined voltage signal (CLK has set frequency in Fig. 4), and output a pulsed zero-crossing signal including a rising edge and a falling edge indicating a zero-crossing of the input speed signal based on the combined voltage signal (output of 20 is Vg1/Vg2 is zero crossing between +1 and -1 of combine signal vi1/vi2/CLK signal in fig. 4); and a digital signal processing stage (10 in Fig. 3 ad Fig. below) in signal communication with the analog signal conditioning stage (10 is in communication with 20 in Fig. 3 and Fig. below), the digital signal processing stage configured to determine a rising edge slope of the input speed signal and a falling edge slope of the input signal based on a rising edge and a falling edge of the pulsed zero-crossing signal (output of 10 is Vo and Vo is based on rising edge slope and falling edge slope of Vg in Fig. 4; See [0090]-[0095]). PNG media_image1.png 505 910 media_image1.png Greyscale Matsuzawa is silent about to determine an optimal edge among either the rising edge or the falling edge based on a comparison between the rising edge slope and the falling edge slope. Sun teaches to determine an optimal edge among either the rising edge or the falling edge based on a comparison between the rising edge slope and the falling edge slope (satisfy slope comparison is optimal edge; See [0017], [0054], [0101]-[0103]). Therefore it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filling date of the claimed invention was made to modify the system of Matsuzawa by determine an optimal edge among either the rising edge or the falling edge based on a comparison between the rising edge slope and the falling edge slope, as taught by Sun in order to achieve screening voltage data (Sun; [0037]). Regarding claim 2, Matsuzawa in view of Sun teaches the speed signal converter of claim 1. Sun further teaches wherein the digital signal processing stage determines whether the rising edge slope or the falling edge slope has a larger slope (ratio reflects the larger edge slope; See [0101]), and selects the rising edge or the falling edge associated with the larger slope as the optimal edge (edge can be selected by the ration; See [0101]). Regarding claim 10, Matsuzawa teaches a method of processing an input speed signal (Fig. 3-Fig. 4 and Fig. below), the method comprising: determining a voltage of an input speed signal (output voltage of 20 is Vg1 and Vg2 determine speed of input signal speed signal Vi1 and Vi2 in fig. 3 and Fig. below; See [0077]-[0083]); combining the voltage with an alternating current (AC) injection voltage signal (combine with AC injection CLK in fig, 3; See [0077]-[0083]) having a set frequency to generate a combined voltage signal (CLK has set frequency in Fig. 4); generating a pulsed zero-crossing signal including a rising edge and a falling edge that indicates a zero-crossing of the input speed signal based on the combined voltage signal (output of 20 is Vg1/Vg2 is zero crossing between +1 and -1 of combine signal vi1/vi2/CLK signal in fig. 4); determining a rising edge slope of the input speed signal and a falling edge slope of the input signal based on a rising edge and a falling edge of the pulsed zero-crossing signal (output of 10 is Vo and Vo is based on rising edge slope and falling edge slope of Vg in Fig. 4; See [0090]-[0095]); PNG media_image1.png 505 910 media_image1.png Greyscale Matsuzawa is silent about determining an optimal edge among either the rising edge or the falling edge based on a comparison between the rising edge slope and the falling edge slope. Sun teaches to determine an optimal edge among either the rising edge or the falling edge based on a comparison between the rising edge slope and the falling edge slope (satisfy slope comparison is optimal edge; See [0017], [0054], [0101]-[0103]). Therefore it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filling date of the claimed invention was made to modify the system of Matsuzawa by determine an optimal edge among either the rising edge or the falling edge based on a comparison between the rising edge slope and the falling edge slope, as taught by Sun in order to achieve screening voltage data (Sun; [0037]). Regarding claim 11, Matsuzawa in view of Sun teaches the method of claim 10, further comprising: determining whether the rising edge slope or the falling edge slope has a larger slope (ratio reflects the larger edge slope; See [0101]); and selecting the rising edge or the falling edge associated with the larger slope as the optimal edge (edge can be selected by the ration; See [0101]). Allowable Subject Matter Claims 3-9 and 12-18 are objected to as being dependent upon a rejected base claim, but would be allowable if rewritten in independent form including all of the limitations of the base claim and any intervening claims. Regarding claim 3, none of the prior art fairly teaches or suggests the speed signal converter of claim 2, wherein the digital signal processing stage compares the optimal edge to an expected edge and detects a reverse wiring fault when the optimal edge does not match the expected edge. Claims 4-9 depend on claim 3, therefore claims 4-9 also have allowable subject matter. Regarding claim 12, none of the prior art fairly teaches or suggest the method of claim 11, further comprising: comparing the optimal edge to an expected edge; and detecting a reverse wiring fault when the optimal edge does not match the expected edge. Claims 13-18 depend on claim 12, therefore claims 13-18 also have allowable subject matter. Conclusion The prior art made of record and not relied upon is considered pertinent to applicant's disclosure. JIN et al. (Pub NO. US 2024/0015053 A1) discloses Decision Feedback Equalizer. CAO et al. (Pub NO. US 2021/0376746 A1) discloses System and Method for Synchronous Rectification. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to ZANNATUL FERDOUS whose telephone number is (571)270-0399. The examiner can normally be reached Monday through Friday 8am to 5pm (PST). Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Rodak Lee can be reached at 571-270-5628. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /ZANNATUL FERDOUS/Examiner, Art Unit 2858 /LEE E RODAK/Supervisory Patent Examiner, Art Unit 2858
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Prosecution Timeline

Mar 18, 2024
Application Filed
Jan 26, 2026
Non-Final Rejection — §103 (current)

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
85%
Grant Probability
99%
With Interview (+16.8%)
2y 5m
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 608 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

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