Prosecution Insights
Last updated: October 02, 2026
Application No. 18/608,429

WAKE UP MECHANISM USING UWB SIDELINK AND COMPANION DEVICES

Final Rejection §102§103
Filed
Mar 18, 2024
Examiner
MANOHARAN, MUTHUSWAMY GANAPATHY
Art Unit
2647
Tech Center
2600 — Communications
Assignee
Qualcomm Incorporated
OA Round
2 (Final)
65%
Grant Probability
Favorable
3-4
OA Rounds
1y 0m
Est. Remaining
81%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 65% — above average
65%
Career Allowance Rate
416 granted / 638 resolved
+3.2% vs TC avg
Strong +16% interview lift
Without
With
+16.0%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
3y 7m
Avg Prosecution
45 currently pending
Career history
690
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
2.1%
-37.9% vs TC avg
§103
68.7%
+28.7% vs TC avg
§102
18.3%
-21.7% vs TC avg
§112
5.6%
-34.4% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 638 resolved cases

Office Action

§102 §103
TAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Drawings An objection to the drawings because Fig 8A has a typo: “An wake up indication” should be “A wake up indication”. Correction and/or clarification requested. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(2) the claimed invention was described in a patent issued under section 151, or in an application for patent published or deemed published under section 122(b), in which the patent or application, as the case may be, names another inventor and was effectively filed before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. Claim(s) 1-2, 4, 6-11, 12-20 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Balakrishnan et al. (hereinafter Bala)(US 2025/0227784) in view of Kim et al. (hereinafter Kim)(US 2022/0022279). Regarding claim 1, Bala teaches an apparatus for wireless communication at a first device, comprising: at least one memory; and at least one processor coupled to the at least one memory and, based at least in part on information stored in the at least one memory, the at least one processor, individually or in any combination, is configured to cause the first device to: transmit, for a second device over a sidelink, wake up monitor information for monitoring a first wake up signal for waking up the first device based on physical downlink control channel (PDCCH)( P[0003], PDCCH; P[0078], relayed wake-up of a remote UE via a relay UE; P[0110], realy UE 104 may transmit time offset to the LPWUS to the remote UE); receive, from the second device over the sidelink, a second wake up signal, wherein the second wake up signal is based on a reception of the first wake up signal on the second device; and perform a wake up procedure based on the second wake up signal(item 804, perform wakeup procedure with remote UE; P[0101], remote UE receives data via a respective sidelink; P[0180], timer and number of wakeup attempts). Bala did not teach specifically transmit or receive with the second device over the sidelink, and in advance of a second wake up signal, sidelink wake up signal parameters for the second wake up signal; wherein the second wake up signal is based on a reception of the first wake up signal on the second device and the sidelink wake up signal parameters. However, Kim teaches in an analogous art transmit or receive with the second device over the sidelink, and in advance of a second wake up signal, sidelink wake up signal parameters for the second wake up signal; wherein the second wake up signal is based on a reception of the first wake up signal on the second device and the sidelink wake up signal parameters(P[0197-0200], parameters for SL-WUS indication may be transmitted as including information indicating a time of next on-duration (e.g., 907 of Fig. 9) information on a timer indicating a time of performing a sidelink monitoring operation; P[0196], SL-WUS offset). Regarding claim 2, Bala teaches the apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a transceiver coupled to the at least one processor, wherein to transmit the wake up monitor information, the at least one processor, is configured to cause the first device to transmit the wake up monitor information via the transceiver, and wherein the first device is a user equipment (UE), and the second device is a companion device of the UE(Fig. 6, relay UE and remote IoT UE; P[0102], item 502 in Fig. 5). Regarding claim 4, Bala teaches the apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first device is a first companion device of a user equipment (UE), and the second device is a second companion device of the UE(Fig. 6, relay UE and remote IoT UE). Regarding claim 6, Bala teaches the apparatus of claim 1, wherein the wake up monitor information comprises one or more of: search space parameters for monitoring the first wake up signal, or a monitoring timing for monitoring the first wake up signal(P[0175], The group WUS is encoded with or otherwise includes a group ID assigned to the group of remote UEs . Upon detecting the group WUS for the group of remote UEs ). Regarding claim 7, Bala teaches the apparatus of claim 1, wherein the at least one processor, is further configured to cause the first device to: transmit, for a network entity, a wake up indication of the wake up procedure based on the second wake up signal(item 806 in Fig. 8). Regarding claim 8, Bala teaches the apparatus of claim 7, wherein to transmit the wake up indication, the at least one processor, is configured to cause the first device to: transmit, via physical uplink control channel (PUCCH), the wake up indication(Fig. 8; item 806; uplink information from UE to base station). Regarding claim 9, Bala teaches the apparatus of claim 7, wherein the wake up indication further comprises: a minimal time interval between the first wake up signal and a downlink or uplink allocation for communication with the network entity(P[0098], time offset between the synchronization signal(after the first wakeup signal) and the LPWUS can be optimized so that the remote UE can keep its active duration as short as possible). Regarding claim 10, Bala teaches the apparatus of claim 1, wherein, to transmit to receive the sidelink wake up signal parameters, the at least one processor; is further configured to cause the first device to: transmit the sidelink wake up signal [[(WUS)]] parameters for the second wake up signal to the second device prior to the second wake up signal( Bala: P[0110], realy UE 104 may transmit time offset to the LPWUS to the remote UE; P[0110-0111], the relay UE 104 may configure its synchronization signal with time offset to the remote UE 106; Kim: (P[0197-0200], parameters for SL-WUS indication may be transmitted as including information indicating a time of next on-duration (e.g., 907 of Fig. 9) information on a timer indicating a time of performing a sidelink monitoring operation; P[0196], SL-WUS offset). Regarding claim 11, Bala in view of Kim teaches the apparatus of claim 10, wherein the sidelink wake up signal parameters, transmitted or received with the second device in advance of the second wake up signal, comprise one or more of: sequence generation parameters for the second wake up signal, a frequency domain position for the second wake up signal, or a time domain position for the second wake up signal(Bala: P[0084], wake-up sequences; P[0099], generate a LPWUS with a sequence; Kim: (P[0197-0200], parameters for SL-WUS indication may be transmitted as including information indicating a time of next on-duration (e.g., 907 of Fig. 9) information on a timer indicating a time of performing a sidelink monitoring operation; P[0196], SL-WUS offset). Regarding claim 12, Bala teaches the apparatus, wherein the at least one processor, is further configured to cause the first device to, after being configured to receive the second wake up signal: receive, from the second device, downlink control information (DCI) parameters (Fig. 9; wakeup signal indicating DCI monitoring sidelink to the terminal performing SL-DRX may be transmitted). Regarding claim 13, Bala teaches the apparatus of claim 1, wherein the second device is one candidate device of a plurality of candidate devices, and wherein the at least one processor, is further configured to cause the first device to: select the second device from the plurality of candidate devices for monitoring the first wake up signal(P[0175], the relay UE then selects those remote UEs for which the relay UE did not detect a group WUS ACK). Regarding claim 14, Bala teaches the apparatus of claim 13, wherein to select the second device, the at least one processor, is further configured to cause the first device to: select, based on a battery condition of each candidate device of the plurality of candidate devices, the second device from the plurality of candidate devices for monitoring the first wake up signal(P[0086], measurement report from the candidate UEs…transmit power of the UEs; P[0166], capabilities of (candidate) relay UEs battery power). Regarding claim 15, Bala teaches the apparatus of claim 14, wherein the at least one processor, is further configured to cause the first device to: receive, from the plurality of candidate devices, control information for the battery condition for each candidate device of the plurality of candidate devices(P[0086], measurement report from the candidate UEs…transmit power of the UEs; P[0166], capabilities of (candidate) relay UEs battery power). Regarding claim 16, Bala teaches the apparatus of claim 1, wherein the at least one processor, is further configured to cause the first device to: transmit, for the second device over the sidelink, a verification signal to the second device; and monitor a response signal for the verification signal from the second device(P[0179], relay UE sets one or more timers to receive WUS ACKs from the remote UEs in the group). Regarding claim 17, Bala teaches the apparatus of claim 16, wherein to transmit the verification signal to the second device, the at least one processor, is configured to cause the first device to: transmit the verification signal to the second device periodically based on a periodicity(P[0147], the remote UE may periodically wake-up and listen for a reference signal (e.g., synchronization signal) from a relay UE. If it detects the reference signal and decodes the relay ID, it can setup a D2D, or sidelink, channel to the relay UE). Regarding claim 18, Bala teaches the apparatus of claim 16, wherein the at least one processor, is further configured to cause the first device to: monitor, in response to a lack of the response signal for the verification signal from the second device, the first wake up signal((P[0179], relay UE sets one or more timers to receive WUS ACKs from the remote UEs in the group; P[0182], group-wakeup had failed; failure notification). Claims 19-20 are rejected for the same reason as set forth in claim 1. Claim(s) 3, 5 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Balakrishnan et al. (hereinafter Bala)(US 2025/0227784) in view of Kim et al. (hereinafter Kim)(US 2022/0022279) and Sobol et al. (hereinafter Sobol)(US 2023/0046739). Regarding claim 3, Bala in viee of Kim teaches all the particulars of the claim except the apparatus, wherein the second device is a user equipment (UE), and the first device is a companion device of the UE. However, Sobol teaches in an analogous art wherein the second device is a user equipment (UE), and the first device is a companion device of the UE(Fig. 1; P[0137], wake up signal being sent from the wearable electronic device). Therefore, it would be obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the invention to use the apparatus having wake up signal being sent from the wearable electronic device in order to have low pwer connectivity. Regarding claim 5, Bala in view of Kim teaches all the particulars of the claim except the apparatus, wherein the sidelink is an ultra-wide band sidelink. However, Sobol teaches in an analogous art wherein the sidelink is an ultra-wide band sidelink (P[0046], short-range or very short-range radio signals using a suitable NFC, or in the alternative through one or more short-range protocols or wireless interfaces such as Bluetooth, WiFi, Zigbee, BLE, 6LoWPAN, IrDa, RFID or the like; also P[0072]). Therefore, it would be obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the invention to use the apparatus wherein the sidelink is an ultra-wide band sidelink in order to have low power connectivity. Response to Arguments Applicant’s arguments with respect to claim(s) 7/1/2026 have been considered but are moot because the new ground of rejection does not rely on any reference applied in the prior rejection of record for any teaching or matter specifically challenged in the argument. Conclusion Applicant's amendment necessitated the new ground(s) of rejection presented in this Office action. Accordingly, THIS ACTION IS MADE FINAL. See MPEP § 706.07(a). Applicant is reminded of the extension of time policy as set forth in 37 CFR 1.136(a). A shortened statutory period for reply to this final action is set to expire THREE MONTHS from the mailing date of this action. In the event a first reply is filed within TWO MONTHS of the mailing date of this final action and the advisory action is not mailed until after the end of the THREE-MONTH shortened statutory period, then the shortened statutory period will expire on the date the advisory action is mailed, and any nonprovisional extension fee (37 CFR 1.17(a)) pursuant to 37 CFR 1.136(a) will be calculated from the mailing date of the advisory action. In no event, however, will the statutory period for reply expire later than SIX MONTHS from the mailing date of this final action. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to MUTHUSWAMY GANAPATHY MANOHARAN whose telephone number is (571)272-5515. The examiner can normally be reached 6:30am-3:00pm. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Alison T Slater can be reached at 571-270-0375. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /MUTHUSWAMY G MANOHARAN/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2647 Claim(s) 12 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Balakrishnan et al. (hereinafter Bala)(US 2025/0227784) in view of Sobol et al. (hereinafter Sobol)(US 2023/0046739). Regarding claim 3, Bala teaches all the particulars of the claim except the apparatus,. However, Sobol teaches in an analogous art. Therefore, it would be obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the invention to use the apparatus in order to have low power connectivity.
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Prosecution Timeline

Mar 18, 2024
Application Filed
Apr 01, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §102, §103
Jul 01, 2026
Response Filed
Aug 27, 2026
Final Rejection mailed — §102, §103 (current)

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Prosecution Projections

3-4
Expected OA Rounds
65%
Grant Probability
81%
With Interview (+16.0%)
3y 7m (~1y 0m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Moderate
PTA Risk
Based on 638 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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