Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 18/608,498

VEHICLE SEAT

Non-Final OA §102
Filed
Mar 18, 2024
Examiner
ABRAHAM, TANIA
Art Unit
3636
Tech Center
3600 — Transportation & Electronic Commerce
Assignee
Hyundai Transys Inc.
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
72%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
2y 9m
To Grant
89%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 72% — above average
72%
Career Allow Rate
586 granted / 813 resolved
+20.1% vs TC avg
Strong +17% interview lift
Without
With
+17.3%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 9m
Avg Prosecution
32 currently pending
Career history
845
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
0.1%
-39.9% vs TC avg
§103
39.7%
-0.3% vs TC avg
§102
34.0%
-6.0% vs TC avg
§112
23.4%
-16.6% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 813 resolved cases

Office Action

§102
Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Claim Objections Claim 1 is objected to because of the following informalities: the recitation "the cushion fram" includes a misspelling, in line 3. Appropriate correction is required. Claim 1 objected to because of the following informalities: the recitation "slidably mouned" includes a misspelling, in line 2. Appropriate correction is required. Claim 1 objected to because of the following informalities: the recitation "a reat arm fixed to the cusion" includes misspellings, in line 2. Appropriate correction is required. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claim(s) 1-2 and 12-13 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by Kramer (US 8328283). Claim 1- Kramer discloses a chair seat (510) having the structure of a vehicle seat as claimed below, the seat comprising: a base (comprised of the underside elements shown in figs. 12-14); a cushion frame (516) rotatably coupled to the base (figs. 12-14); a tip-up mechanism (comprising link 544, bracket 554, motor 538) engaged to the cushion frame and the base and configured to rotate the cushion frame with respect to the base (col. 18: 22-39); a cushion front frame (514) rotatably coupled to a front portion of the cushion frame (via frame portions 570, 560); and a tilting mechanism (comprising bracket 584, frame portions 560, 570) engaged to the cushion front frame and the cushion frame and configured to rotate a rear of the cushion front frame upward and forward with respect to the cushion frame (col. 18: 40-60). Claim 2- Kramer discloses the vehicle seat of claim 1, further including: a seat cushion (20) mounted on the cushion frame (24) and the cushion front frame (22), wherein the seat cushion includes a front cushion (not shown) coupled to the cushion front frame and a rear cushion (not shown) coupled to the cushion frame (fig. 1, col. 2: 62-63, col. 10: 34-36). Claim 12- Kramer discloses a chair seat (510) having the structure of a vehicle seat as claimed below, the seat comprising: a base (comprised of the underside elements shown in figs. 12-14); a cushion frame (516) rotated with respect to the base to switch between a sitting state (fig. 12) and a standing state (fig.14); and a cushion front frame (514) rotated with respect to the cushion frame (via frame portions 570, 560) to maintain a posture within a predetermined horizontal range (defined by the stationary pivot 582 about which the front frame 514 rotates) while the cushion frame switches between the sitting state and the standing state. Claim 13- Kramer discloses the vehicle seat of claim 12, further including: a seat cushion mounted on the base, a seat cushion (20) mounted on the cushion frame (24) and the cushion front frame (22), wherein the seat cushion includes a front cushion (not shown) coupled to the cushion front frame and a rear cushion (not shown) coupled to the cushion frame (fig. 1, col. 2: 62-63, col. 10: 34-36), and wherein the cushion front frame (22) is rotated with respect to the cushion frame (24) to maintain the front cushion in the posture within the predetermined horizontal range while the cushion frame switches between the sitting state and the standing state. Allowable Subject Matter Claims 3-11 and 14-18 are objected to as being dependent upon a rejected base claim, but would be allowable if rewritten in independent form including all of the limitations of the base claim and any intervening claims. Conclusion The prior art made of record and not relied upon is considered pertinent to applicant's disclosure. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to TANIA ABRAHAM whose telephone number is (571)272-2635. The examiner can normally be reached 9 am - 5:30 pm. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, DAVID DUNN can be reached at 571-272-6670. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /T.A./Examiner, Art Unit 3636 /DAVID R DUNN/Supervisory Patent Examiner, Art Unit 3636
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Mar 18, 2024
Application Filed
Jan 22, 2026
Non-Final Rejection — §102 (current)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

Patent 12600280
SEAT SUPPORT ELEMENT COMPRISING AN ADJUSTABLE REST ELEMENT
2y 5m to grant Granted Apr 14, 2026
Patent 12599249
ANTI-ROLLOVER STRUCTURE, CARRYING DEVICE AND BABY CARRIER
2y 5m to grant Granted Apr 14, 2026
Patent 12594864
DRAW-IN BAR FOR HOLDING A COVER, COVER FASTENING SYSTEM AND VEHICLE SEAT
2y 5m to grant Granted Apr 07, 2026
Patent 12594865
ADJUSTMENT DEVICE FOR A SEAT
2y 5m to grant Granted Apr 07, 2026
Patent 12576757
VEHICLE SEAT, FOR AT LEAST TWO USERS
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 17, 2026
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
72%
Grant Probability
89%
With Interview (+17.3%)
2y 9m
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 813 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

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