Prosecution Insights
Last updated: August 15, 2026
Application No. 18/608,864

RANDOMIZED READOUT ERROR MITIGATION FOR QUANTUM COMPUTING

Non-Final OA §112
Filed
Mar 18, 2024
Priority
Jul 06, 2022 — provisional 63/358,834 +2 more
Examiner
SINGH, AMRESH
Art Unit
Tech Center
Assignee
Rigetti & Co., LLC
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
76%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
1y 3m
Est. Remaining
98%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 76% — above average
76%
Career Allowance Rate
469 granted / 617 resolved
+16.0% vs TC avg
Strong +22% interview lift
Without
With
+22.3%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
3y 8m
Avg Prosecution
15 currently pending
Career history
647
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
18.0%
-22.0% vs TC avg
§103
47.4%
+7.4% vs TC avg
§102
16.1%
-23.9% vs TC avg
§112
5.7%
-34.3% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 617 resolved cases

Office Action

§112
Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . DETAILED ACTION Claims 1-22 are presented for examination. Claims 1 and 17 are rejected. Claims 2-16 and 18-22 are objected. This is a Non-Final Action. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 112 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112(b): (b) CONCLUSION.—The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor regards as the invention. The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph: The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the applicant regards as his invention. Claims 1 and 17 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 112(b) or 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph, as being indefinite for failing to particularly point out and distinctly claim the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor (or for applications subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, the applicant), regards as the invention. Claim 1, recites “obtaining… a phase value representing a tetrahedral group or supergroup; applying to a qubit… a signal corresponding to the phase value…;” and “measuring… an output of the qubit after applying the signal; determining… the sampled elements and the measured outputs” The “…the sampled elements and the measured outputs” lacks clear antecedent basis due to initial steps being single sampled element and a single measured output. Therefore, it is unclear what group operations and measured outputs are used to determine the full specification of the error channel. Claim 1 further recites, “a phase value representing a tetrahedral group or supergroup” then recites “a signal corresponding to the phase value presenting an element sampled from the tetrahedral group or supergroup.” It is unclear whether the phase value represents the tetrahedral group or supergroup itself or represents the sampled element. Appropriate correction is needed. Claim 17 is similarly rejected. Allowable Subject Matter The following is a statement of reasons for the indication of allowable subject matter: Based on examiner’s searching and not finding a combination of prior arts of record as well as IDS dated 09/20/2024, includes an international search report, containing allowance for PCT/US2023/027045 containing identical claim language, was persuasive to include a notice of allowance, specially once the 112(b) rejection in regards to claims 1 and 17 has been overcome. Based on examiner’s searching, examiner found these prior arts of reference that were relevant but not combination: Oh et al. (US 2023/0177377) – teaches selecting random rotation angles, applying corresponding single-qubit operations, measuring outputs, constructing an inverse readout-error relationship and correcting a later readout measurement (See Abstract, Figs 4, 6 and related paragraphs), in combination with, Elben et al., (US 2023/0013702) – teaches replacing unstructured random operations with operations randomly selected according to a unitary 2 design system, applying those operations to quantum states, and obtaining corresponding measurement results (Abstract, Paragraph 9, Fig 1-3). However the combination does not teach a tetrahedral group or supergroup and examiner did not find any reference that would be able to combine with the already existing references for an obvious combination. Claims 2-16 and 18-22 are objected to as being dependent upon a rejected base claim, but would be allowable if rewritten in independent form including all of the limitations of the base claim and any intervening claims. Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to AMRESH SINGH whose telephone number is (571)270-3560. The examiner can normally be reached Monday-Friday 8am-5pm. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Ann J. Lo can be reached at (571) 272-9767. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /AMRESH SINGH/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2159
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Mar 18, 2024
Application Filed
Jul 22, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §112 (current)

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
76%
Grant Probability
98%
With Interview (+22.3%)
3y 8m (~1y 3m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 617 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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