Prosecution Insights
Last updated: August 06, 2026
Application No. 18/610,313

Audio processing apparatus and method having noise reducing mechanism

Non-Final OA §102
Filed
Mar 20, 2024
Priority
Apr 07, 2023 — TW 112113173
Examiner
NGUYEN, KHANH V
Art Unit
Tech Center
Assignee
Real Tek Semiconductor Corporation
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
94%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
0m
Est. Remaining
96%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 94% — above average
94%
Career Allowance Rate
1118 granted / 1196 resolved
+33.5% vs TC avg
Minimal +2% lift
Without
With
+2.0%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Fast prosecutor
1y 12m
Avg Prosecution
19 currently pending
Career history
1216
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
1.0%
-39.0% vs TC avg
§103
30.0%
-10.0% vs TC avg
§102
39.5%
-0.5% vs TC avg
§112
26.4%
-13.6% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 1196 resolved cases

Office Action

§102
Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis (i.e., changing from AIA to pre-AIA ) for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claim(s) 1, 9, 10 and 18 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by Berkhout (20190007011). Regarding claims 1 and 10, Berkhout (Figs. 2 and 6A) discloses an audio amplifier comprising: a sigma delta modulator (208) operable as a digital processing circuit configured to generate an N-bit digital audio signal, see para. [0057], N being an integer larger than 1; a first modulation circuit (210) configured to truncate the digital audio signal and perform a first modulation processing based on pulse width modulation or pulse density modulation to generate a single-bit waveform modulated signal; and an amplifier circuit comprising: a single-bit digital-to-analog conversion circuit (212a) configured to receive and convert the single-bit waveform modulated signal to generate an input analog signal; block (214a) operable as a second modulation circuit configured to receive the input analog signal and an output modulated signal, perform subtraction thereon to generate a subtracted result and perform a second modulation processing on the subtracted result based on pulse width or pulse density modulation to generate a control signal; and a driving circuit (217a) configured to generate the output modulation signal according to the control signal and transmit the output modulation signal to the second modulation circuit through a closed-loop feedback path via feedback resistor (222a). Regarding claims 9 and 18, wherein the driving circuit comprises: a P-type transistor electrically coupled between a supply power (Vp) and a connection terminal; and a N-type transistor electrically coupled between the connection terminal and a ground voltage; wherein the P-type transistor and the N-type transistor are controlled by the control signal to generate the output modulated signal at the connection terminal. Allowable Subject Matter Claims 2-8 and 11-18 are objected to as being dependent upon a rejected base claim, but would be allowable if rewritten in independent form including all of the limitations of the base claim and any intervening claims. The following is a statement of reasons for the indication of allowable subject matter: Regarding claims 2 and 11, prior art(s) does not disclose the single-bit DAC circuit is a switch circuit configured to switch to output one of a first reference voltage and a second reference voltage as the input analog signal according to the single-bit waveform modulated signal. Regarding claims 3-8 and 12-17, prior art(s) does not disclose the second modulation circuit comprises: a front-end integral filter circuit configured to receive the input analog signal and the output modulated signal, perform subtraction thereon to generate the subtracted result and perform low-pass filtering and integration on the subtracted result to generate a filtered signal; and a back-end modulation circuit configured to modulate the filtered signal to generate the control signal. Conclusion The prior arts made of record and not relied upon is considered pertinent to applicant's disclosure. Sahandiesfanjani et al., Caduff and Melanson disclose at least two modulation circuits. However, they lack a single bit digital-to-analog conversion circuit claimed. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to Khanh V. Nguyen whose telephone number is (571) 272-1767. The examiner can normally be reached from 8:30 AM – 5:00 PM EST. Examiner interviews are available via telephone and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, JESSICA HAN can be reached on (571) 272-2078. The fax phone numbers for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of an application may be obtained from the Patent Application lnformation Retrieval (PAIR) system. Status information for published applications may be obtained from either Private PAIR or Public PAIR. Status information for unpublished applications is available through Private PAIR only. For more information about the PAIR system, see http://pair-direct.uspto.gov. Should you have questions on access to the Private PAIR system, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative or access to the automated information system, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /KHANH V NGUYEN/ Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2843
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Mar 20, 2024
Application Filed
Jul 15, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §102 (current)

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
94%
Grant Probability
96%
With Interview (+2.0%)
1y 12m (~0m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 1196 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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