Prosecution Insights
Last updated: October 23, 2026
Application No. 18/612,098

Maintenance Liquid And Method Of Maintenance

Final Rejection §112
Filed
Mar 21, 2024
Priority
Mar 22, 2023 — JP 2023-045305
Examiner
MRUK, BRIAN P
Art Unit
1761
Tech Center
1700 — Chemical & Materials Engineering
Assignee
Seiko Epson Corporation
OA Round
2 (Final)
74%
Grant Probability
Favorable
3-4
OA Rounds
0m
Est. Remaining
99%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 74% — above average
74%
Career Allowance Rate
990 granted / 1335 resolved
+9.2% vs TC avg
Strong +28% interview lift
Without
With
+28.1%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 2m
Avg Prosecution
46 currently pending
Career history
1390
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
2.6%
-37.4% vs TC avg
§103
32.6%
-7.4% vs TC avg
§102
27.2%
-12.8% vs TC avg
§112
20.6%
-19.4% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 1335 resolved cases

Office Action

§112
DETAILED ACTION This Office action is in response to Applicant’s amendment filed August 6, 2026. Applicant has amended claims 2-10. Currently, claims 2-10 remain pending in the application. The text of those sections of Title 35 U.S. Code not included in this action can be found in the prior Office action, Paper No. 20260429. The objection of the abstract of the disclosure is withdrawn in view of applicant’s newly submitted abstract. The rejection of claims 2-10 for containing a “use of claim” is withdrawn in view of applicant’s amendments and remarks. The rejection of claims 2-10 under 35 U.S.C. 112(b) or 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph, for containing the limitation “normal boiling point” in lines 10 and 18 of independent claim 10 and in line 3 of claim 4 is withdrawn in view of applicant’s remarks. The rejection of claims 2-9 under 35 U.S.C. 112(b) or 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph, for containing the preamble “The maintenance liquid according to claim 10” is withdrawn in view of applicant’s amendments and remarks. The rejection of claims 2-10 under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Takahashi et al, US 2018/0298214, with IPCS INCHEM, Product Literature of Propylene Glycol, is withdrawn in view of applicant’s amendments and remarks. NEW GROUNDS OF REJECTION Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 112 The following is a quotation of the first paragraph of 35 U.S.C. 112(a): (a) IN GENERAL.—The specification shall contain a written description of the invention, and of the manner and process of making and using it, in such full, clear, concise, and exact terms as to enable any person skilled in the art to which it pertains, or with which it is most nearly connected, to make and use the same, and shall set forth the best mode contemplated by the inventor or joint inventor of carrying out the invention. The following is a quotation of the first paragraph of pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112: The specification shall contain a written description of the invention, and of the manner and process of making and using it, in such full, clear, concise, and exact terms as to enable any person skilled in the art to which it pertains, or with which it is most nearly connected, to make and use the same, and shall set forth the best mode contemplated by the inventor of carrying out his invention. Claims 2-10 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 112(a) or 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), first paragraph, as failing to comply with the written description requirement. The claim(s) contains subject matter which was not described in the specification in such a way as to reasonably convey to one skilled in the relevant art that the inventor or a joint inventor, or for applications subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, the inventor(s), at the time the application was filed, had possession of the claimed invention. Specifically, the examiner asserts that the instant specification does not provide support for the newly added limitation “the maintenance liquid is not an ink composition containing a coloring material” that is recited in claim 10. Claims 2-9 are included in this rejection for being dependent upon claim 10. Appropriate correction and/or clarification is required. Response to Arguments Applicant’s arguments with respect to claim(s) 2-10 have been considered but are moot because the new ground of rejection does not rely on any reference applied in the prior rejection of record for any teaching or matter specifically challenged in the argument. Conclusion Applicant's amendment necessitated the new ground(s) of rejection presented in this Office action. Accordingly, THIS ACTION IS MADE FINAL. See MPEP § 706.07(a). Applicant is reminded of the extension of time policy as set forth in 37 CFR 1.136(a). A shortened statutory period for reply to this final action is set to expire THREE MONTHS from the mailing date of this action. In the event a first reply is filed within TWO MONTHS of the mailing date of this final action and the advisory action is not mailed until after the end of the THREE-MONTH shortened statutory period, then the shortened statutory period will expire on the date the advisory action is mailed, and any nonprovisional extension fee (37 CFR 1.17(a)) pursuant to 37 CFR 1.136(a) will be calculated from the mailing date of the advisory action. In no event, however, will the statutory period for reply expire later than SIX MONTHS from the mailing date of this final action. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to BRIAN P MRUK whose telephone number is (571)272-1321. The examiner can normally be reached on 7:00am-5:30pm Monday-Thursday. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Angela Brown-Pettigrew, can be reached on 571-272-2817. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of an application may be obtained from the Patent Application Information Retrieval (PAIR) system. Status information for published applications may be obtained from either Private PAIR or Public PAIR. Status information for unpublished applications is available through Private PAIR only. For more information about the PAIR system, see http://pair-direct.uspto.gov. Should you have questions on access to the Private PAIR system, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative or access to the automated information system, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /BRIAN P MRUK/ Primary Examiner, Art Unit 1761 Brian P Mruk September 29, 2026
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Mar 21, 2024
Application Filed
May 11, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §112
Aug 06, 2026
Response Filed
Oct 06, 2026
Final Rejection mailed — §112 (current)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

Patent 12767908
TREATMENT LIQUID, CLEANING METHOD OF SEMICONDUCTOR SUBSTRATE, AND MANUFACTURING METHOD OF SEMICONDUCTOR ELEMENT
2y 10m to grant Granted Oct 20, 2026
Patent 12760247
COMPOSITIONS TO LIMIT OR ELIMINATE PERCEPTION OF RAW MATERIAL MALODOURS IN SOAP BASES
4y 4m to grant Granted Oct 13, 2026
Patent 12760245
VEHICLE SHAMPOO COMPOSITION CONTAINING GRAPHENE
2y 8m to grant Granted Oct 13, 2026
Patent 12753365
FABRIC TREATMENT COMPOSITIONS WITH ANTIOXIDANTS
4y 0m to grant Granted Oct 06, 2026
Patent 12753371
FABRIC SOFTENER FORMULATION
2y 5m to grant Granted Oct 06, 2026
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

3-4
Expected OA Rounds
74%
Grant Probability
99%
With Interview (+28.1%)
2y 2m (~0m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Moderate
PTA Risk
Based on 1335 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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