DETAILED ACTION
Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status
The present application is being examined under the AIA first to file provisions. In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status.
Application Status
A request for continued examination under 37 CFR 1.114, including the fee set forth in 37 CFR 1.17(e), was filed in this application after final rejection. Since this application is eligible for continued examination under 37 CFR 1.114, and the fee set forth in 37 CFR 1.17(e) has been timely paid, the finality of the previous Office action has been withdrawn pursuant to 37 CFR 1.114. Applicant's submission filed on 3/30/2026 has been entered.
Claims 1-20 are currently pending.
Information Disclosure Statement
The IDS filed 3/30/2026 and 4/24/2026 have been considered. See the attached PTO 1449 forms.
Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 112
The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112(b):
(b) CONCLUSION.—The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor regards as the invention.
The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph:
The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the applicant regards as his invention.
Claims 1-6, 11-12, 14-16, and 19-20 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 112(b) or 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph, as being indefinite for failing to particularly point out and distinctly claim the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor, or for pre-AIA the applicant regards as the invention.
Regarding claims 1, 6, 11, 12, 14, 15, 16, 19, and 20:
Claim 1 recites “five Amp-hours (Ah)” and “18 Volts (V)”, whereas claim 14 recites “18 V” and claim 15 recites “5 Ah”.
Claim 6 recites “80 Amps (A)”, whereas claims 16 and 20 recite “80 A”.
Claim 19 recites “between 0.5 kilograms and 1.0 kilograms”, whereas claims 11 and 12 recite “between 0.5 kg and 0.7 kg” and “between 0.5 kg and 0.7 kg”, respectively.
Claims 1, 6, 11, 12, 14, 15, 16, 19, and 20 are each considered to be indefinite because the inconsistent use of terms for the units throughout the claims renders them indefinite. Consistent units should be used throughout the claims to avoid any clarity issues and questions of interpretation.
Allowable Subject Matter
Claims 7-10, 13, and 17-18 are allowed.
Claims 1-6 would be allowable if rewritten to overcome the rejection(s) under 35 U.S.C. 112(b) or 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), 2nd paragraph, set forth in this Office action.
Claims 11-12, 14-16, and 19 would be allowable if rewritten to overcome the rejection(s) under 35 U.S.C. 112(b) or 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), 2nd paragraph, set forth in this Office action and to include all of the limitations of the base claim and any intervening claims.
Applicable Reasons for Allowance can be found in the PTOL-85 dated 3/24/2022 in Application 16/278,382.
Conclusion
Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to DARIUSH SEIF whose telephone number is (408) 918-7542. The examiner can normally be reached on Monday-Friday 9:30 AM-6:00 PM PST.
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If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, ANNA KINSAUL can be reached on 571-270-1926. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300.
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/DARIUSH SEIF/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 3731
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