Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 18/615,139

INFORMATION INDICATION METHOD, FIRST ACCESS NETWORK DEVICE, AND CORE NETWORK ELEMENT

Non-Final OA §103
Filed
Mar 25, 2024
Examiner
BATAILLE, FRANTZ
Art Unit
2681
Tech Center
2600 — Communications
Assignee
Guangdong OPPO Mobile Telecommunications Corp., Ltd.
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
81%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
2y 2m
To Grant
82%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 81% — above average
81%
Career Allow Rate
563 granted / 692 resolved
+19.4% vs TC avg
Minimal +0% lift
Without
With
+0.2%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 2m
Avg Prosecution
33 currently pending
Career history
725
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
3.9%
-36.1% vs TC avg
§103
75.7%
+35.7% vs TC avg
§102
8.3%
-31.7% vs TC avg
§112
7.9%
-32.1% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 692 resolved cases

Office Action

§103
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Priority Examiner acknowledges the following data: Parent data 18615139 filed 03/25/2024 is a Continuation of PCT/CN2021/121469, filed 09/28/2021. Information Disclosure statements The information disclosure statements (IDS) were submitted and filed on 03/25/2024. The submission is in compliance with the provisions of 37 CFR 1.97. Accordingly, the information disclosure statements are being considered by the examiner. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. Claims 1-20 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Alnas et al (US 2022/0078605) in view of Soldati et al (US 2024/0259837). Regarding claim 1, Alnas et al discloses first access network device (fig.1 item 20, first access node), comprising: a transceiver (fig. 2 item 2, transceiver), configured to transmit first indication information to a core network element, wherein the first indication information is used for indicating a capability of the first network device (access node 20 transmits capability request message 62 comprising one or more capability IDs 512,522,532,542 (first indication information) to a core network node (core network element), wherein the IDs 512,522,532,542 (first indication information) is used for identifying (indicating) a capability of said UE1 (first network device), [0126], lines 1-3). Alnas et al does not specifically disclose concept of wherein the first indication information is used for indicating a sensing capability of the first access network device. However, Soldati et al specifically teaches concept of wherein the first indication information is used for indicating a sensing capability of the first access network device (first network node indicates to the second network node the detection of a capacity issue is associated to the identity of a serving cell; thus is seen as first network node indicates to the second network node that the identity (first indication information) of a serving cell indicates the detection (sensing) capacity issue of a serving cell (first access network device), [0122], lines 1-4). At the time the invention was filed, it would have been obvious for one of ordinary skill in the art to have modified system of Alnas et al with concept of wherein the first indication information is used for indicating a sensing capability of the first access network device of Soldati et al. One of ordinary skill in the art would have been motivated to make this modification in order to improve providing communication of indications of requested configurations and updates between network nodes, (Soldati et al, [0007], lines 1-2) Regarding claim 2, Alnas et al discloses first access network device (fig.1 item 20, first access node), Alnas et al does not specifically disclose concept of wherein the sensing capability comprises at least one of: whether to support sensing, or a sensing type supported. However, Soldati et al specifically teaches concept of wherein the sensing capability comprises at least one of: whether to support sensing, or a sensing type supported (detection (sensing) of a capacity issue is associated to the identity of a RS beam (type) within a serving cell, [0122], lines 1-4). At the time the invention was filed, it would have been obvious for one of ordinary skill in the art to have modified system of Alnas et al with concept of wherein the sensing capability comprises at least one of: whether to support sensing, or a sensing type supported of Soldati et al. One of ordinary skill in the art would have been motivated to make this modification in order to improve providing communication of indications of requested configurations and updates between network nodes, (Soldati et al, [0007], lines 1-2) Regarding claim 3, Alnas et al discloses first access network device (fig.1 item 20, first access node), wherein the first indication information is carried by an access network device setup message or an access network device configuration update message (access node 20 transmits capability request message 62 comprising one or more capability IDs 512,522,532,542 (first indication information) to a core network node (core network element), wherein the IDs 512,522,532,542 (first indication information) is used for identifying (indicating) a capability of said UE1 (first network device), [0126], lines 1-3). Regarding claim 4, Alnas et al discloses first access network device (fig.1 item 20, first access node), wherein the transceiver (fig. 2 item 2, transceiver) is further configured to: receive first response information for the first indication information from the core network element (ID is allocated to a certain set of capabilities by the network 200 where the UE 1 is registered. Then, when the UE 1 has sent the capabilities to the network 200 it will receive an ID in response which can be used as long as the UE 1 is within the PLMN, [0063], lines 3-5). Regarding claim 5, Alnas et al discloses first access network device (fig.1 item 20, first access node), Alnas et al does not specifically disclose concept of wherein the first response information is further used for indicating a sensing capability of the core network element. However, Soldati et al specifically teaches concept of wherein the first response information is further used for indicating a sensing capability of the core network element (first network node indicates to the second network node the detection of a capacity issue is associated to the identity of a serving cell; thus is seen as first network node indicates to the second network node that the identity (first indication information) of a serving cell indicates the detection (sensing) capacity issue of a serving cell (first access network device), [0122], lines 1-4). At the time the invention was filed, it would have been obvious for one of ordinary skill in the art to have modified system of Alnas et al with concept of wherein the first response information is further used for indicating a sensing capability of the core network element of Soldati et al. One of ordinary skill in the art would have been motivated to make this modification in order to improve providing communication of indications of requested configurations and updates between network nodes, (Soldati et al, [0007], lines 1-2). Regarding claim 6, Alnas et al discloses first access network device (fig.1 item 20, first access node), wherein the transceiver (fig. 2 item 2, transceiver) is further configured to: receive second indication information from the core network element, wherein the second indication information is used for indicating a capability of the core network element (UE 1 may transmit UE capability information, e.g. stored in memory 6, to the access network 200. This may e.g. be accomplished by transmitting a bitmap (second indication information) to indicate its capabilities to the wireless communication network, [0061], lines 1-2). Alnas et al does not specifically disclose concept of sensing capability of the network. However, Soldati et al specifically teaches concept of sensing capability of the network (first network node indicates to the second network node the detection of a capacity issue is associated to the identity of a serving cell; thus is seen as first network node indicates to the second network node that the identity (first indication information) of a serving cell indicates the detection (sensing) capacity issue of a serving cell (first access network device), [0122], lines 1-4). At the time the invention was filed, it would have been obvious for one of ordinary skill in the art to have modified system of Alnas et al with concept of sensing capability of the network of Soldati et al. One of ordinary skill in the art would have been motivated to make this modification in order to improve providing communication of indications of requested configurations and updates between network nodes, (Soldati et al, [0007], lines 1-2). Regarding claim 7, Alnas et al discloses first access network device (fig.1 item 20, first access node), wherein the second indication information is carried by a core network configuration update message (core network node may store 619 any data block received from the access node 20, e.g. in a data memory 128, where it is associated with the corresponding capability ID as received 608. Furthermore, it is in various embodiments possible to keep existing message size and fit single UE Radio capability block into each one message. In the event of e.g. a software upgrade with only few UE radio capabilities changed, then only the data block including the subset of UE capability information that has changed needs to be transferred and updated. This also allows a flexible solution that allows any implementation to add/change capabilities, [0130], lines 1-2 and [0131], lines 4-7). Regarding claim 8, Alnas et al discloses first access network device (fig.1 item 20, first access node), wherein the transceiver (fig. 2 item 2, transceiver) is further configured to: transmit a second response message for the second indication information to the core network element (current filtered mechanism is defined so that the network 200, and specifically the access node 20 sending the capability enquiry message, will send detailed filter information to the UE 1 so the UE 1 knows exactly what capabilities that should be excluded in the response message and that the response message contains high level information on how the filter was performed, [0064], lines 6-9). Regarding claim 9, Alnas et al discloses first access network device (fig.1 item 20, first access node), wherein the second response message is further used for indicating the capability of the first access network device (current filtered mechanism is defined so that the network 200, and specifically the access node 20 sending the capability enquiry message, will send detailed filter information to the UE 1 so the UE 1 knows exactly what capabilities that should be excluded in the response message and that the response message contains high level information on how the filter was performed. When the network 200 performs a handover to a second access node 30 for the UE 1, a UE context that is transferred to the new access node 30 contains the UE capabilities, [0064], lines 6-10). Alnas et al does not specifically disclose concept of sensing capability of the network. However, Soldati et al specifically teaches concept of sensing capability of the network (first network node indicates to the second network node the detection of a capacity issue is associated to the identity of a serving cell; thus is seen as first network node indicates to the second network node that the identity (first indication information) of a serving cell indicates the detection (sensing) capacity issue of a serving cell (first access network device), [0122], lines 1-4). At the time the invention was filed, it would have been obvious for one of ordinary skill in the art to have modified system of Alnas et al with concept of sensing capability of the network of Soldati et al. One of ordinary skill in the art would have been motivated to make this modification in order to improve providing communication of indications of requested configurations and updates between network nodes, (Soldati et al, [0007], lines 1-2). Regarding claim 10, Alnas et al discloses core network element (fig.1 item 20, first access node), comprising: a transceiver (fig. 2 item 2, transceiver), configured to transmit first indication information to an access network device, wherein the first indication information is used for indicating a capability of a network element (access node 20 transmits capability request message 62 comprising one or more capability IDs 512,522,532,542 (first indication information) to a core network node (access network device), wherein the IDs 512,522,532,542 (first indication information) is used for identifying (indicating) a capability of said UE1 (network element), [0126], lines 1-3). Alnas et al does not specifically disclose concept of wherein the first indication information is used for indicating a sensing capability of the core network element. However, Soldati et al specifically teaches concept of wherein the first indication information is used for indicating a sensing capability of the core network element (first network node indicates to the second network node the detection of a capacity issue is associated to the identity of a serving cell; thus is seen as first network node indicates to the second network node that the identity (first indication information) of a serving cell indicates the detection (sensing) capacity issue of a serving cell (core network element), [0122], lines 1-4). At the time the invention was filed, it would have been obvious for one of ordinary skill in the art to have modified system of Alnas et al with concept of wherein the first indication information is used for indicating a sensing capability of the core network element of Soldati et al. One of ordinary skill in the art would have been motivated to make this modification in order to improve providing communication of indications of requested configurations and updates between network nodes, (Soldati et al, [0007], lines 1-2). Regarding claim 11, Alnas et al discloses core network element (fig.1 item 20, first access node), wherein the first indication information is carried by a core network configuration update message (access node 20 transmits capability request message 62 comprising one or more capability IDs 512,522,532,542 (first indication information) to a core network node (core network element), wherein the IDs 512,522,532,542 (first indication information) is used for identifying (indicating) a capability of said UE1 (first network device), [0126], lines 1-3). Regarding claim 12, Alnas et al discloses core network element (fig.1 item 20, first access node), wherein the transceiver (fig. 2 item 2, transceiver) is further configured to: receive first response information for the first indication information from the access network device (ID is allocated to a certain set of capabilities by the network 200 where the UE 1 is registered. Then, when the UE 1 has sent the capabilities to the network 200 it will receive an ID in response which can be used as long as the UE 1 is within the PLMN, [0063], lines 3-5). Regarding claim 13, Alnas et al discloses core network element (fig.1 item 20, first access node), Alnas et al does not specifically disclose concept of wherein the first response information is further used for indicating a sensing capability of the access network device. However, Soldati et al specifically teaches concept of wherein the first response information is further used for indicating a sensing capability of the access network device (first network node indicates to the second network node the detection of a capacity issue is associated to the identity of a serving cell; thus is seen as first network node indicates to the second network node that the identity (first indication information) of a serving cell indicates the detection (sensing) capacity issue of a serving cell (first access network device), [0122], lines 1-4). At the time the invention was filed, it would have been obvious for one of ordinary skill in the art to have modified system of Alnas et al with concept of wherein the first response information is further used for indicating a sensing capability of the access network device of Soldati et al. One of ordinary skill in the art would have been motivated to make this modification in order to improve providing communication of indications of requested configurations and updates between network nodes, (Soldati et al, [0007], lines 1-2). Regarding claim 14, Alnas et al discloses core network element (fig.1 item 20, first access node), Alnas et al does not specifically disclose concept of wherein the sensing capability comprises at least one of: whether to support sensing, or a sensing type supported. However, Soldati et al specifically teaches concept of wherein the sensing capability comprises at least one of: whether to support sensing, or a sensing type supported (detection (sensing) of a capacity issue is associated to the identity of a RS beam (type) within a serving cell, [0122], lines 1-4). At the time the invention was filed, it would have been obvious for one of ordinary skill in the art to have modified system of Alnas et al with concept of wherein the sensing capability comprises at least one of: whether to support sensing, or a sensing type supported of Soldati et al. One of ordinary skill in the art would have been motivated to make this modification in order to improve providing communication of indications of requested configurations and updates between network nodes, (Soldati et al, [0007], lines 1-2). Regarding claim 15, Alnas et al discloses core network element (fig.1 item 20, first access node), wherein the transceiver (fig. 2 item 2, transceiver) is further configured to: receive second indication information from the access network device, wherein the second indication information is used for indicating a capability of the access network device (UE 1 may transmit UE capability information, e.g. stored in memory 6, to the access network 200. This may e.g. be accomplished by transmitting a bitmap (second indication information) to indicate its capabilities to the wireless communication network, [0061], lines 1-2). Alnas et al does not specifically disclose concept of sensing capability of the network. However, Soldati et al specifically teaches concept of sensing capability of the network (first network node indicates to the second network node the detection of a capacity issue is associated to the identity of a serving cell; thus is seen as first network node indicates to the second network node that the identity (first indication information) of a serving cell indicates the detection (sensing) capacity issue of a serving cell (first access network device), [0122], lines 1-4). At the time the invention was filed, it would have been obvious for one of ordinary skill in the art to have modified system of Alnas et al with concept of sensing capability of the network of Soldati et al. One of ordinary skill in the art would have been motivated to make this modification in order to improve providing communication of indications of requested configurations and updates between network nodes, (Soldati et al, [0007], lines 1-2). Regarding claim 16, Alnas et al discloses core network element (fig.1 item 20, first access node), wherein the second indication information is carried by an access network device setup message or an access network device configuration update message (core network node may store 619 any data block received from the access node 20, e.g. in a data memory 128, where it is associated with the corresponding capability ID as received 608. Furthermore, it is in various embodiments possible to keep existing message size and fit single UE Radio capability block into each one message. In the event of e.g. a software upgrade with only few UE radio capabilities changed, then only the data block including the subset of UE capability information that has changed needs to be transferred and updated. This also allows a flexible solution that allows any implementation to add/change capabilities, [0130], lines 1-2 and [0131], lines 4-7). Regarding claim 17, Alnas et al discloses core network element (fig.1 item 20, first access node), wherein the transceiver (fig. 2 item 2, transceiver) is further configured to: transmit second response information for the second indication information to the access network device (current filtered mechanism is defined so that the network 200, and specifically the access node 20 sending the capability enquiry message, will send detailed filter information to the UE 1 so the UE 1 knows exactly what capabilities that should be excluded in the response message and that the response message contains high level information on how the filter was performed, [0064], lines 6-9). Regarding claim 18, Alnas et al discloses core network element (fig.1 item 20, first access node), wherein the second response information is further used for indicating the capability of the core network element (current filtered mechanism is defined so that the network 200, and specifically the access node 20 sending the capability enquiry message, will send detailed filter information to the UE 1 so the UE 1 knows exactly what capabilities that should be excluded in the response message and that the response message contains high level information on how the filter was performed. When the network 200 performs a handover to a second access node 30 for the UE 1, a UE context that is transferred to the new access node 30 contains the UE capabilities, [0064], lines 6-10). Alnas et al does not specifically disclose concept of sensing capability of the network. However, Soldati et al specifically teaches concept of sensing capability of the network (first network node indicates to the second network node the detection of a capacity issue is associated to the identity of a serving cell; thus is seen as first network node indicates to the second network node that the identity (first indication information) of a serving cell indicates the detection (sensing) capacity issue of a serving cell (first access network device), [0122], lines 1-4). At the time the invention was filed, it would have been obvious for one of ordinary skill in the art to have modified system of Alnas et al with concept of sensing capability of the network of Soldati et al. One of ordinary skill in the art would have been motivated to make this modification in order to improve providing communication of indications of requested configurations and updates between network nodes, (Soldati et al, [0007], lines 1-2). Regarding claim 19, Alnas et al discloses first terminal (fig.1 item 20, first access node), comprising: a transceiver (fig. 2 item 2, transceiver), configured to transmit first indication information to a first core network element, wherein the first indication information is used for indicating at least one of a capability of a terminal or grant information for a terminal (access node 20 transmits capability request message 62 comprising one or more capability IDs 512,522,532,542 (first indication information) to a core network node (first core network element), wherein the IDs 512,522,532,542 (first indication information) is used for identifying (indicating) a capability of said UE1 (terminal), [0126], lines 1-3). Alnas et al does not specifically disclose concept of wherein the first indication information is used for indicating at least one of a sensing capability of the first terminal or sensing grant information for the first terminal. However, Soldati et al specifically teaches concept of wherein the first indication information is used for indicating at least one of a sensing capability of the first terminal or sensing grant information for the first terminal (first network node indicates to the second network node the detection of a capacity issue is associated to the identity of a serving cell; thus is seen as first network node indicates to the second network node that the identity (first indication information) of a serving cell indicates the detection (sensing) capacity issue of a serving cell (first terminal), [0122], lines 1-4). At the time the invention was filed, it would have been obvious for one of ordinary skill in the art to have modified system of Alnas et al with concept of wherein the first indication information is used for indicating at least one of a sensing capability of the first terminal or sensing grant information for the first terminal of Soldati et al. One of ordinary skill in the art would have been motivated to make this modification in order to improve providing communication of indications of requested configurations and updates between network nodes, (Soldati et al, [0007], lines 1-2) Regarding claim 20, Alnas et al discloses first terminal (fig.1 item 20, first access node), wherein the first indication information is carried by a terminal registration request message (In 3GPP terminology, a UE capability report is sent over the radio interface from the UE 1 to the RAN node of the serving cell, such as access node 20, when the UE 1 registers to the network 200. The network 200 requests the UE 1 to send the relevant capabilities in the message “UE Capability Enquiry”, [0062], lines 1-3). Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to FRANTZ BATAILLE whose telephone number is (571)270-7286. The examiner can normally be reached Monday-Friday 9:00 AM-5:00 PM. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Akwasi Sarpong can be reached on 571-270-3438. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /FRANTZ BATAILLE/ Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2681
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Mar 25, 2024
Application Filed
Feb 16, 2026
Non-Final Rejection — §103 (current)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

Patent 12604187
Pre-Authentication for Short-Range Wireless Communications with Peripheral Devices
2y 5m to grant Granted Apr 14, 2026
Patent 12603941
SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR SHARING UNIFIED DATA REPOSITORY WITH MANAGED NETWORK
2y 5m to grant Granted Apr 14, 2026
Patent 12593307
METHOD FOR DETERMINING PAGING REASON
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 31, 2026
Patent 12587823
METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR DEVICE DETECTION
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 24, 2026
Patent 12580975
Methods and Systems for Geospatial Identification of Media Streams
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 17, 2026
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

AI Strategy Recommendation

Get an AI-powered prosecution strategy using examiner precedents, rejection analysis, and claim mapping.
Powered by AI — typically takes 5-10 seconds

Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
81%
Grant Probability
82%
With Interview (+0.2%)
2y 2m
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 692 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

Sign in with your work email

Enter your email to receive a magic link. No password needed.

Personal email addresses (Gmail, Yahoo, etc.) are not accepted.

Free tier: 3 strategy analyses per month